-
人教版高中歷史必修3新文化運動與馬克思主義的傳播說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運動，是繼上一節(jié)所學的《西學東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流，旨在向西方學習、尋求強國御侮之道。在整個知識體系中，它既是資產(chǎn)階級領導的舊民主主義革命的補課，又是無產(chǎn)階級領導的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來的思想的空前解放，也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件，為中共的成立奠定基礎。這一課的學習能讓學生清晰認識新文化運動和馬克思主義在近代中國思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟史的結合也能讓使學生強化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標準對本課就做了明確的規(guī)定：1、概述新文化運動的主要內(nèi)容，探討其對近代中國思想解放的影響。2、簡述馬克思主義在中國傳播的史實，認識馬克思主義對中國歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標要求，我制定了以下具體的三維目標。
人教版高中政治必修4認識運動把握規(guī)律說課稿（一）
（7）精講即精講點撥，釋疑解難。現(xiàn)代教育理論一方面強調學生學習的主動性；另一方面也重視發(fā)揮教師的積極性。課堂活動的主動性、合理性、有效性的實現(xiàn)還有賴于教師的講。精講就要求教師的講授內(nèi)容精要，分析精辟，語言精彩、節(jié)奏精練、點撥精當。從內(nèi)容上看，本節(jié)課精講主要有三處：一、運動的含義；二、運動是物質的根本屬性；三、靜止是運動的特殊狀態(tài)。2、教學手段多媒體輔助教學。六、教學過程第一步：創(chuàng)設情景，用“謎語”導入新課。使學生置身于教學內(nèi)容的情景之中，產(chǎn)生繼續(xù)探究的強烈愿望。第二步：運用直觀、形象的畫面將教學目標問題，喚起學生參與欲望，驅使學生去思考，去自讀。第三步：引導學生相互討論，實現(xiàn)學生之間的橫向交流。第四步：教師依據(jù)反饋信息，給予重點講授、提示點撥、搭橋鋪路。第五步：設置故事型的模擬法庭，開展討論，在高潮中結束新課。第六步：總結概括，深化知識，形成網(wǎng)絡。
人教版高中歷史必修3物理學的重大進展說課稿2篇
二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦（1879——1955），1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學。愛因斯坦被認為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學家，他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論，還提出了光量子的概念，得出了光電效應的基本定律，并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質，為量子力學的建立奠定基礎。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學獎。同時，他還證明了熱的分子運動論，提出了測定分子大小的新方法。【問題】19世紀末20世紀初愛因斯坦對物理學的貢獻是什么？意義是什么？為什么會出現(xiàn)？1、背景：經(jīng)典物理學的危機。19世紀末三大發(fā)現(xiàn)：x射線、放射性和電子，經(jīng)典力學無法解釋研究中的新問題，如：黑體輻射、光電效應等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容：（1）“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理：1905年提出。
人教版高中生物必修1生命活動的主要承擔者—蛋白質說課稿
第五，蛋白質的功能。蛋白質功能具有多樣性，由學生對照教材，進行總結。為什么蛋白質有那么多功能呢？根據(jù)我們學習生物學的經(jīng)驗可知道：生物的結構決定功能。再要求剛才的那四個同學上臺組合多肽鏈。以不同位置組合，就會形成很多種多肽鏈，進而形成很多種蛋白質。每一種蛋白質都有其特定的功能，所以蛋白質具有多樣性，其功能也具有多樣性。第六，總結。蛋白質是細胞和生物體中重要的有機化合物，是一切生命活動的主要承擔者。蛋白質的多樣性是形形色色生物和絢麗多彩生命活動的物質基礎。（可以由學生總結）第七，教學評價。由于只有一節(jié)課時間，課堂上對重點、難點知識的解析還不能做到舉一反三的深度，因此盡管學生課堂反應熱烈，對知識點的接受程度也達到了預期的要求，但在做課后練習時，也會出現(xiàn)一些問題。所以傳統(tǒng)的講練結合還是要結合起來運用才能取得更好的效果。為此本節(jié)內(nèi)容需要2課時來完成。
人教版高中政治必修4矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力說課稿（一）
《矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力》是人教版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書，《思想政治》必修第4冊，《生活與哲學》第3單元第9課的第1框的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課的這部分內(nèi)容，是在學生們學習了上一框用發(fā)展練習的觀點看問題的基礎上展開的，本框通過矛盾同一性和斗爭性，普遍性與特殊性這兩大關系，揭示矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力。矛盾是本書的一個重要觀點。對于學生樹立正確的人生觀以及下一階段的學習都用很重要的作用。二、說教學目標（每個說1~2個）按照新課標教學目標，結合著高二年級學生他們的認知結構及其心理特征，我制定了以下的教學目標：1、知識目標：通過學習掌握矛盾的含義。矛盾的同一性和斗爭性。矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。2、過程與方法的目標：使學生初步形成用矛盾的統(tǒng)一性和斗爭性相統(tǒng)一的觀點認識和把握事物的能力，以及通過運用矛盾普遍性和特殊性辯證關系的原理認識和解決問題的能力。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二總體集中趨勢的估計教學設計
（2）平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值（2個95）影響較大，使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低，10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征：眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)；2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。（1）眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點；（2）中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等；（3）頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標之積相加，就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學生回顧本節(jié)課知識點，教師補充。 讓學生掌握本節(jié)課知識點，并能夠靈活運用。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學設計
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復利，他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式（1）教學設計
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國數(shù)學家，近代數(shù)學的奠基者之一. 他在天文學、大地測量學、磁學、光學等領域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中，下標和相等的兩項和相等.設 an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進行分類討論.當n為偶數(shù)時， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時， n－1為偶數(shù)
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二變化率問題教學設計
導語在必修第一冊中，我們研究了函數(shù)的單調性，并利用函數(shù)單調性等知識，定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異，知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的，“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多，進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢，下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中，運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位：m)與起跳后的時間t(單位：s)存在函數(shù)關系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢？直覺告訴我們，運動員從起跳到入水的過程中，在上升階段運動的越來越慢，在下降階段運動的越來越快，我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段，用運動員在每段時間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二導數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學設計
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學科領域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導數(shù)的概念如果當Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學設計
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購買某個理財產(chǎn)品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的復利計息，12個月能獲得多少利息（精確到1元）？（2）若以季度復利計息，存4個季度，則當每季度利率為多少時，按季結算的利息不少于按月結算的利息（精確到10^(-5)）？分析：復利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金，再計算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元，每期的利率為r ，則從第一期開始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…構成等比數(shù)列.解：（1）設這筆錢存 n 個月以后的本利和組成一個數(shù)列{a_n }，則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列，首項a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12個月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）設季度利率為 r ，這筆錢存 n 個季度以后的本利和組成一個數(shù)列{b_n }，則{b_n }也是一個等比數(shù)列，首項 b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比為1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學設計
新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者，問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說：“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒，第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒，第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒，依次類推，每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍，直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現(xiàn)上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質量為40克，據(jù)查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產(chǎn)量約為7.5億噸，根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，判斷國王是否能實現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1：每個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構成一個數(shù)列,請判斷分析這個數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個等比數(shù)列的通項公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項是1，公比是2，共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2：請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學設計
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們在理解了函數(shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究內(nèi)容（如單調性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式，并應用它們解決實際問題和數(shù)學問題，從中感受數(shù)學模型的現(xiàn)實意義與應用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號的女裝上對應的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學設計
二、典例解析例3.某公司購置了一臺價值為220萬元的設備，隨著設備在使用過程中老化，其價值會逐年減少.經(jīng)驗表明，每經(jīng)過一年其價值會減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬元.已知這臺設備的使用年限為10年，超過10年 ，它的價值將低于購進價值的5%，設備將報廢.請確定d的范圍.分析：該設備使用n年后的價值構成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設備的價值不小于（220×5%=）11萬元；10年后，該設備的價值需小于11萬元．利用{an}的通項公式列不等式求解．解：設使用n年后，這臺設備的價值為an萬元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因為a1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
