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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設(shè)計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設(shè)計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導(dǎo)學案中的相關(guān)練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設(shè)計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設(shè)計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)；4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設(shè)計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?；顒印ｋS著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設(shè)計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊，學生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學生探討的基礎(chǔ)上，還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥，因為教學時間有限，讓學生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學任務(wù)，會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定，有時間可以讓學生說一說，沒有時間用小黑板出示一下，讓學生了解就行，如果時間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》說課稿2篇
一、說教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修（二）第二單元的一篇略讀課文，本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時期的詩歌。《短歌行》是著名政治家、軍事家、文學家曹操的作品。詩中抓住“憂”字來寫詩人為什么“憂”，如何解“憂”，從而表達希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩，對學生全面了解曹操，感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說學生我這一課的教學對象是高一學生。他們進入高中學習的時間只有三個多月，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修（一）的學習。學習了現(xiàn)代詩歌單元，有了一定的詩歌學習基礎(chǔ)，初步掌握了讀詩的基本方法，但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學習方式。同時，本單元學習是高中第一次接觸古代詩歌，詩歌語言上的障礙和時間上的跨度對他們來說都是學習上的困難。因此教師要引導(dǎo)學生自主學習，合作學習，為他們設(shè)置新的學習情境，提供合作探究的機會。
人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇
一、說教材1．教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首。《古詩十九首》在中國古代詩歌的藝術(shù)手法上起著承前啟后的作用，在高中語文古詩教學中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術(shù)上，還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達到了十分純熟的境界。因此，它十分重要。2.說學情這首詩歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大，可以做多角度解讀。新課程標準鼓勵學生作個性化解讀，我們可以引導(dǎo)學生就此作些探討。學生通過小學、初中的系統(tǒng)學習和本冊古詩部分的集中學習，有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力，對源遠流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀，興趣漸濃，這是進一步引導(dǎo)學生熱愛古代詩歌、學習古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學目標依據(jù)學生特點，教材特色以及新課標的要求，制定教學目標如下：（用多媒體展示）1、了解關(guān)于《古詩十九首》的文學常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術(shù)畫面。
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中生物必修2人類遺傳病說課稿
一、人類遺傳病1．概念2．分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4．遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中，我嚴格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負擔”的指導(dǎo)思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識，培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術(shù)運用的熟練程度，發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè)：1、連線題，請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型？（1）苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳?。?）21三體綜合征（3）抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳病（4）軟骨發(fā)育不全（5）青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調(diào)查。
人教版高中政治必修2對人民負責說課稿
在學生活動的基礎(chǔ)上，教師總結(jié)歸納：要堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。要求：政府要通過各種途徑，利用各種群眾組織、社會團體廣泛收集群眾意見和建議，認真對待群眾的來信來訪。還要為群眾誠心誠意辦實事，盡心竭力解難事，堅持不懈。通過合作探究，以此來培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力，探究能力以及透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力，培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力，自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力，再結(jié)合教師的講授，給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 回歸生活 提升情感我將引導(dǎo)學生閱讀課本，通過設(shè)置活動探究課，結(jié)合生活實際從時效，便利，實效等方面請學生評述公民求助或投訴的四種方式的特點和優(yōu)點。在這一過程中，我還會用多媒體展示常用的熱線電話，政府網(wǎng)站上有關(guān)信訪、政務(wù)公開及其他便民利民的欄目，豐富課堂資源。讓學生閱讀課本，自行歸納知識點，有助于培養(yǎng)學生自主學習能力。
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國也》說課稿2篇
（明確：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣”，但“寡人之民不加多，何也？”）②他認為自己對國家政務(wù)盡心盡力了，他有哪些具體做法？（明確：移民移粟）③第2—4節(jié)中孟子是怎樣說明梁惠王移民移粟的措施與“鄰國之政”并無本質(zhì)區(qū)別的？（明確：孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的問題，而是用梁惠王熟悉的“戰(zhàn)”設(shè)喻——設(shè)圈套，誘使對方在不知不覺中說出“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”）④孟子認為怎樣才能做到“王道之始”？要想“王道之成”還需采取哪些措施？（明確：“不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入氵夸池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數(shù)口之家，可以無饑矣。謹庫序之教，申之以孝涕之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。）這一小步的目的是想讓學生通過這些問題的解答，可以進一步理清思路，掌握文的大概內(nèi)容。
人教版高中語文必修3《老人與?！氛f課稿2篇
3、重要語句的理解“可是一個人并不是生來要給打敗的，你盡可把它消滅掉，可就是打不敗他?！苯馕觯哼@是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨白，也是此小說的核心精神，充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來理解，前句告訴我們，人生活在自然與社會當中，必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難，這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡，這是人生命的脆弱性。后句，面對挫折，只要保持一種樂觀的精神，擁有一顆堅強的心靈，那么，人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與?！罚砻魃?，小說是寫一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷，但實際上，老人的形象極具概括性，他已經(jīng)超越了一個人的存在，而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表，大海則是生命旅途的象征，鯊魚則是我們行走中的“強物”，厄運的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風順，不經(jīng)歷風雨，怎能見彩虹，走在人生路途中，不可避免我們都要遇到挫折，被厄運所阻撓，只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚”的較量，才能成為強者，唱出最美的歌。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導(dǎo)學生進行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙，專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體，是詩歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗是意象，詩歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵?？屏治榈抡f“真正藝術(shù)的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西?！痹娙送ㄟ^想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對詩人的想象活動進行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗。因此，在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中，我先讓學生點擊這一個，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊和審美意蘊，使學生明白意象在每首詩中的獨特性。
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生，高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷，通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?！对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務(wù)，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質(zhì)）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權(quán)，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關(guān)于報告文學：《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學，是文學體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修2《氓》說課稿3篇
四、教學方法和學法。課前學生搜集有關(guān)《詩經(jīng)》的資料必不可少。另外，時隔數(shù)千年，年代久遠，文字的障礙很大，然而，過分糾纏于文字的疏通會破壞詩歌的“氣”，喪失詩歌的“神”，所以在學習時，應(yīng)舍去條分縷析的理論評價，指導(dǎo)學生結(jié)合注釋疏通文字，然后引領(lǐng)他們經(jīng)由文字再現(xiàn)形象和事件，經(jīng)由形象和事件領(lǐng)略情感，感受其中濃濃的詩情。誦讀的環(huán)節(jié)是重要的，配以二胡獨奏《長相思》，營造意境，學生沉浸在音樂營造的意境中反復(fù)吟詠，讀出節(jié)奏，讀出音調(diào)，讀出感情，細細體味，讓或優(yōu)或喜的情愫縈繞心間，我們就觸到了先民的靈魂。比興手法為《詩經(jīng)》獨創(chuàng)，重章疊句同樣別致而新鮮，教學過程中結(jié)合具體語境讓學生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)并進行討論，不搞枯燥的知識傳授。還引入講故事、改寫兩種活潑的學習形式，從而達到加深理解的目的。
人教版高中語文必修2《蘭亭集序》說課稿3篇
（二）分析課文，理清思路第1、2段為第一部分，主要是敘事、寫景，先敘述集會的時間、地點，然后渲染出蘭亭優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境。在這里足以“游目騁懷”“極視聽之娛”，可以自由地觀察、思考，滿足人們目視耳聞的需求。這里正是與會“暢敘幽情”、盡興盡歡的絕好處所。這些描寫都富有詩情畫意，作者的情感是輕松愉快的。第3、4段為第二部分，主要是抒情、議論，作者由美景妙時引發(fā)出樂與憂、生與死的感慨。他認為人生的快樂是有極限的，待快樂得到滿足時，就會感覺興味索然。往事轉(zhuǎn)眼間便成為歷史，人到了生命的盡頭就會死亡。作者由“一死生為虛誕，齊彭殤為妄作”的認識，產(chǎn)生了一種珍惜時間、眷戀生活、熱愛文明的思考。雖然文中的壽夭、生死不能自由決定，從而有些傷感，但作者仍然認識到盛衰、生死是必然的。人生無常，時不我待，故著文留傳后世，以承襲前人，啟示來者。
