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人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊What’s this in English教案
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學，使學生運用所學句型，去熟悉周圍事物的名稱；教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體，學生學到一些生詞，并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口，這樣，學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢，表情，動作等示意，幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內(nèi)容，但在實際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向，應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則；如：遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關(guān)重要，教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標，通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步，使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多，自信心就越強。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多，還可以說：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時，他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學們常犯如下錯誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為：前how many：問“多少”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預(yù)習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送；運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學目標1.知識目標：（1）學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排，最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標：新學期到來之際，讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃，教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學生以小組為單位展開活動，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適？此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學生積極參與，激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性，指導(dǎo)學生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性，使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學效率，進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學生為主體的教學原則。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習，自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語言目標：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式：討論，合作學習情感目標：通過本單元的學習，能提高學生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時：Section A : 3a-4第三課時：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過去式中，用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標（Language Goal） 1．學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2．學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3．能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4．能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（ 1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓(xùn)練；第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教部編版七年級語文上冊發(fā)揮聯(lián)想和想象教案
【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)是為了突破難點而設(shè)計，以名篇佳作為范例，引導(dǎo)學生理解什么叫作合理而大膽的想象，示范作用明顯。另外，本環(huán)節(jié)也是為下一環(huán)節(jié)——學生自由想象自己十年后的生活做鋪墊。三、寫作實踐師：同學們，讓我們拿起筆，徜徉于聯(lián)想和想象的世界。1.學生寫作課件出示：題目：你有沒有憧憬過未來的生活？你覺得，十年以后的你是什么樣子的呢？在做什么？又有著怎樣的精神面貌呢？請以《十年后的我》為題，發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇作文。不少于500字。思路點撥：發(fā)揮大膽而豐富的想象，可從十年后的生活變化、社會發(fā)展變化等方面著手，塑造人物的變化，如人物的相貌、心態(tài)及性格等，但性格的發(fā)展一定要符合邏輯。寫法指導(dǎo)：選擇一件事或幾件事，通過語言、動作等描寫來展現(xiàn)人物的性格。寫作中也可采用前后對比的手法，如現(xiàn)在的“我”性格暴躁，十年后的“我”性格溫順等，通過人物的變化來反映社會的變化。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊“飛天”凌空——跳水姑娘呂偉奪魁記教案
中國女子跳水五位著名運動員“跳水女皇”高敏是我國首位奧運跳板跳水金牌獲得者，自1986年奪得第一個國際比賽的冠軍以來，一直到1992年退役，她包攬了其間包括世界杯、世錦賽和奧運會在內(nèi)的所有國際比賽的70多個世界冠軍。跳水界的傳奇人物伏明霞年僅14歲就成了奧運史上最年輕的冠軍，被載入吉尼斯世界紀錄。同時，這位板臺雙冠王還是我國奧運史上首位三連冠運動員?！疤屎蟆惫Ьв?993年進入國家跳水隊，2011年正式退役。她共收獲了包括世界杯、奧運會、世錦賽和亞運會等在內(nèi)的31個世界冠軍，是世錦賽史上唯一的五連冠得主。吳敏霞在1998年入選國家跳水隊，一直被認為是郭晶晶之后的我國跳水隊的又一位領(lǐng)軍人物。2016年，她收獲了個人的第五枚奧運金牌，與鄒凱并列我國奧運史上奪金最多的運動員。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊口語交際復(fù)述與轉(zhuǎn)述教案
五、加工信息，學會表述師：請同學們閱讀課本P122第三題，用自己的話告訴同學，什么是經(jīng)典。課件出示：1.經(jīng)典作品是那些你經(jīng)常聽人家說“我正在重讀……”而不是“我正讀……”的書。2.經(jīng)典作品是這樣一些書，它們對讀過并喜愛它們的人構(gòu)成一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗；但是對那些保留這個機會，等到享受它們的最佳狀態(tài)來臨時才閱讀它們的人，它們也仍然是一種豐富的經(jīng)驗。3.一部經(jīng)典作品是一本每次重讀都好像初讀那樣帶來發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。4.一部經(jīng)典作品是一本即使我們初讀也好像是在重溫我們以前讀過的東西的書。5.一部經(jīng)典作品是一本從不會耗盡它要向讀者說的一切東西的書。6.經(jīng)典作品是這樣一些書，我們越是道聽途說，以為我們懂了，當我們實際讀它們，我們就越是覺得它們獨特、意想不到和新穎。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊任務(wù)三新聞寫作教案
五、布置作業(yè)新聞是我們了解社會、了解世界的窗口，每天都有各種各樣的新聞發(fā)生。雖然新聞寫作活動已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但是聽新聞、看新聞的活動才剛剛啟幕。學了新聞寫作的方法，我們再去聽新聞、看新聞，就更有針對性，更能了解作者的寫作意圖。今天的作業(yè)比較特殊，是一個長期的作業(yè)，即希望同學們能夠每天堅持至少聽新聞、看新聞十分鐘。結(jié)束語：同學們，明代思想家顧憲成有名聯(lián)：“風聲雨聲讀書聲聲聲入耳；家事國事天下事事事關(guān)心。”“新聞每天發(fā)生，視角各有不同?！本W(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，我們更應(yīng)該走向更廣闊的世界，用一雙新聞眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的新聞事件，傳播正能量的新聞事實。這是我們的義務(wù)，也是我們光榮的責任。【設(shè)計意圖】寫作新聞是提升綜合素質(zhì)的絕佳途徑之一，它讓我們緊貼時代脈搏，既開闊了視野，又鍛煉了思辨能力，還可以學到各種科學新知、流行文化。在學生了解了新聞寫作的基本方法后，向他們提出聽新聞、看新聞的要求，旨在培養(yǎng)他們關(guān)心時事的習慣，為他們的素養(yǎng)提升奠基。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊首屆諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)教案
2000年，老舍先生的兒子、中國現(xiàn)代文學館副館長舒乙向外界披露了“1968年諾貝爾文學獎幾乎被老舍得到”的內(nèi)幕。舒乙透露，在入圍者到了最后5名時還有老舍，最終，秘密投票結(jié)果的第一名就是老舍。那年，瑞典方面通過調(diào)查得知老舍已經(jīng)去世，于是日本的川端康成獲獎。1987、1988年諾貝爾文學獎終審名單之中，沈從文均入選，而且沈從文是1988年中最有機會獲獎的候選人。諾貝爾文學獎終身評委馬悅?cè)辉嘎?，當時學院中有強大力量支持沈從文的候選人資格。但可惜的是，沈從文于1988年5月10日去世，因此與諾貝爾文學獎失之交臂。疑難突破《首屆諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)》特別說明資金管理權(quán)和評獎權(quán)的分離，有什么用意？資金管理權(quán)和評獎權(quán)的分離能夠有效保證諾貝爾獎評獎的公正性。公正性是權(quán)威性的基礎(chǔ)，諾貝爾獎（特別是它的科技類獎項和文學獎）一百多年以來形成的權(quán)威性，與這一分離制度關(guān)系密切。就當時而言，諾貝爾獎只是首次頒發(fā)，特別需要強調(diào)其權(quán)威性。
