
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)第一冊(cè)第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問題,對(duì)于本節(jié)課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時(shí)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標(biāo)1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過程,會(huì)用基本不等式解決簡(jiǎn)單問題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導(dǎo)與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實(shí)際問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實(shí)際問題,提升學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。重點(diǎn):基本不等式的形成以及推導(dǎo)過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點(diǎn):基本不等式的推導(dǎo)以及證明過程.

例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變?cè)O(shè)問]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實(shí)數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變?cè)O(shè)問]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實(shí)數(shù).解題技巧(認(rèn)識(shí)集合含義的2個(gè)步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點(diǎn)集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。

學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:會(huì)判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點(diǎn):理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點(diǎn):掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對(duì)角的定義是:射線OA繞端點(diǎn)O按逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個(gè)過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購買某個(gè)理財(cái)產(chǎn)品一年.(1)若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計(jì)息,12個(gè)月能獲得多少利息(精確到1元)?(2)若以季度復(fù)利計(jì)息,存4個(gè)季度,則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時(shí),按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息(精確到10^(-5))?分析:復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金,再計(jì)算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元,每期的利率為r ,則從第一期開始,各期的本利和a , a(1+r),a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解:(1)設(shè)這筆錢存 n 個(gè)月以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{a_n },則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng)a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%),公比 q=1+0.400%,所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以,12個(gè)月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491(元).解:(2)設(shè)季度利率為 r ,這筆錢存 n 個(gè)季度以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{b_n },則{b_n }也是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng) b_1=10^4 (1+r),公比為1+r,于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.

二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L,作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始,連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn),所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n},是以25為首項(xiàng),1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無限增大時(shí),無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和

課前小測(cè)1.思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列.( )(2)若a1>0,d<0,則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大.( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中,Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和,則有S2n-1=(2n-1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2.在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n+1的等差數(shù)列中,所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165,所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150,則n等于( )A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12B [∵S奇S偶=n+1n,∴165150=n+1n.∴n=10.故選B項(xiàng).]3.等差數(shù)列{an}中,S2=4,S4=9,則S6=________.15 [由S2,S4-S2,S6-S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4-S2)=S2+(S6-S4)解得S6=15.]4.已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an=2n-48,則Sn取得最小值時(shí),n為________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n-48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小,即n=23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳,要求容納800個(gè)座位,報(bào)告廳共有20排座位,從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位?分析:將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列,構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ,設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。

二、典例解析例3.某公司購置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬元的設(shè)備,隨著設(shè)備在使用過程中老化,其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,每經(jīng)過一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù))萬元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年,超過10年 ,它的價(jià)值將低于購進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%,設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析:該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an},由題意可知,an=an-1-d (n≥2). 即:an-an-1=-d.所以{an}為公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)(含10年),該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于(220×5%=)11萬元;10年后,該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬元.利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解.解:設(shè)使用n年后,這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬元,則可得數(shù)列{an}.由已知條件,得an=an-1-d(n≥2).所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1=220-d,所以an=220-d+(n-1)(-d)=220-nd. 由題意,得a10≥11,a11<11. 即:{█("220-10d≥11" @"220-11d<11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以,d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。

一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對(duì)數(shù)的定義,掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對(duì)數(shù)的概念及對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對(duì)數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念,能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對(duì)數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對(duì)數(shù)與自然對(duì)數(shù)的意義,理解對(duì)數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對(duì)數(shù)計(jì)算。

本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實(shí)際問題,如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;

知識(shí)探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國人口變動(dòng)狀況,我國每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱為樣本量。

The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
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