
1.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關(guān)系是( )A.內(nèi)切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外離解析:圓x2+y2-1=0表示以O(shè)1(0,0)點(diǎn)為圓心,以R1=1為半徑的圓.圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O(shè)2(2,-1)點(diǎn)為圓心,以R2=3為半徑的圓.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圓x2+y2-1=0和圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圓C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圓C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直線方程是 . 解析:兩圓的方程相減得公共弦所在的直線方程為4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半徑為6的圓與x軸相切,且與圓x2+(y-3)2=1內(nèi)切,則此圓的方程為( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:設(shè)所求圓心坐標(biāo)為(a,b),則|b|=6.由題意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,則a=±4;若b=-6,則a無解.故所求圓方程為(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圓C1:x2+y2=4與圓C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0內(nèi)切,則a等于 . 解析:圓C1的圓心C1(0,0),半徑r1=2.圓C2可化為(x-a)2+y2=1,即圓心C2(a,0),半徑r2=1,若兩圓內(nèi)切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知兩個(gè)圓C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直線l:x+2y=0,求經(jīng)過C1和C2的交點(diǎn)且和l相切的圓的方程.解:設(shè)所求圓的方程為x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圓心為 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半徑為1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圓x2+y2=4顯然不符合題意,故所求圓的方程為x2+y2-x-2y=0.

解析:①過原點(diǎn)時(shí),直線方程為y=-34x.②直線不過原點(diǎn)時(shí),可設(shè)其方程為xa+ya=1,∴4a+-3a=1,∴a=1.∴直線方程為x+y-1=0.所以這樣的直線有2條,選B.答案:B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4),B(-2,6),C(-8,0).(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程;(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程.解析(1)直線AB的方程為y-46-4=x-0-2-0,整理得x+y-4=0;直線BC的方程為y-06-0=x+8-2+8,整理得x-y+8=0;由截距式可知,直線AC的方程為x-8+y4=1,整理得x-2y+8=0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(-4,2),直線AC的斜率為12,則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為-2,所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y-2=-2(x+4),整理得2x+y+6=0.

反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.

4.已知△ABC三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(-1,3),B(-3,0),C(1,2),求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 = ,即x-2y+3=0,由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|= ,點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d,即為BC邊上的高,d= ,所以S= |BC|·d= ×2 × =4,即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過線段AB的中點(diǎn)時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.

一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個(gè)大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個(gè)小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個(gè)小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B,如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離?提示:|AB|=|xA-xB|.問題2:在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離?探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2,y1≠y2時(shí),|P1P2|=?請簡單說明理由.提示:可以,構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解.答案:如圖,在Rt △P1QP2中,|P1P2|2=|P1Q|2+|QP2|2,所以|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)間的距離|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個(gè)公式嗎?2.兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān),也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時(shí),|P1P2|=|x2-x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時(shí),|P1P2|=|y2-y1|.

一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式,點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式,關(guān)于平面上的距離問題,兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1:立定跳遠(yuǎn)測量的什么距離?A.兩平行線的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2:已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程,如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離?根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義,在直線l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P(x_0,y_0 ),,點(diǎn)P(x_0,y_0 )到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離,這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義:夾在兩平行線間的__________的長.公垂線段2. 圖示: 3. 求法:轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線的距離.1.原點(diǎn)到直線x+2y-5=0的距離是( )A.2 B.3 C.2 D.5D [d=|-5|12+22=5.選D.]

【答案】B [由直線方程知直線斜率為3,令x=0可得在y軸上的截距為y=-3.故選B.]3.已知直線l1過點(diǎn)P(2,1)且與直線l2:y=x+1垂直,則l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為________.【答案】y-1=-(x-2) [直線l2的斜率k2=1,故l1的斜率為-1,所以l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y-1=-(x-2).]4.已知兩條直線y=ax-2和y=(2-a)x+1互相平行,則a=________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a=2-a,解得a=1.]5.無論k取何值,直線y-2=k(x+1)所過的定點(diǎn)是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6.直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(3,4),它的傾斜角是直線y=3x+3的傾斜角的2倍,求直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程.【答案】直線y=3x+3的斜率k=3,則其傾斜角α=60°,所以直線l的傾斜角為120°.以直線l的斜率為k′=tan 120°=-3.所以直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y-4=-3(x-3).

切線方程的求法1.求過圓上一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點(diǎn)與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點(diǎn)斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過圓外一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時(shí),常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時(shí)的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個(gè)時(shí),則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長.思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點(diǎn)A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(diǎn)(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長|AB|=√10.

(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們在改造客觀世界的同時(shí)也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過自覺改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠(yuǎn)止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會(huì)主義思想道德的過程中,不斷追求更高的目標(biāo),像無數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)使我們認(rèn)識到面對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的思想道德沖突,加強(qiáng)知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的必要性;把握了知識文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應(yīng)該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo);認(rèn)識到這是一個(gè)永無止境的過程。我們要腳踏實(shí)地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點(diǎn)滴小事做起,不斷提高知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。

(一)儲(chǔ)蓄存款1、儲(chǔ)蓄存款的含義:講解時(shí)讓學(xué)生明白幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)----誰在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強(qiáng)調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動(dòng):可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲(chǔ)蓄等;2、通過學(xué)生回答,我國的主要儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)?儲(chǔ)蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計(jì)算公式,并熟悉利息計(jì)算公式4、提出問題:儲(chǔ)蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對比兩種儲(chǔ)蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個(gè)小問題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營目標(biāo)。

【情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀】 通過創(chuàng)設(shè)探究情境,展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考,與學(xué)生共同感受當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化浪潮的沖擊,以及當(dāng)前我國、我省發(fā)展的機(jī)遇、成就和危機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感和使命感。五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)】1、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點(diǎn)】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對產(chǎn)業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入?yún)^(qū)的不同影響六、教學(xué)方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問題與材料,并進(jìn)行方法指導(dǎo),學(xué)生通過思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)知識、構(gòu)建知識。使不同層次的學(xué)生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)主要采用的教學(xué)方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學(xué)法七、 教學(xué)過程(一) 引入 :假如某同學(xué)買彩票中大獎(jiǎng),想投資生產(chǎn)面臨幾項(xiàng)選擇1、投資高端智能手機(jī)制造還是普通服裝廠?2、廠址選擇在濮陽市還是南樂縣?

1、課題引入:11月16日9時(shí)40分許,甘肅慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計(jì)提問“校車安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認(rèn)為事件的原因何在?”的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對策,既堅(jiān)持重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論的結(jié)合。反對一點(diǎn)論和均衡論。4、無獨(dú)有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類似的事件發(fā)生。對比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。進(jìn)而分析具體問題具體分析的意義及地位。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

另一方面,其余的人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

展示學(xué)習(xí)過的物理學(xué)內(nèi)容:伽利略的“比薩斜塔”實(shí)驗(yàn),證明了:兩個(gè)鐵球同時(shí)落地。得出結(jié)論:實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(因?yàn)檫@點(diǎn)理解起來有點(diǎn)難,所一教師要適當(dāng)?shù)闹v解)A、一種認(rèn)識是否是真理不能由這一認(rèn)識本身回答B(yǎng)、客觀事物自身也不能回答認(rèn)識是否正確地反映了它C、實(shí)踐是聯(lián)系主觀與客觀的橋梁。人們把認(rèn)識和實(shí)踐的結(jié)果對照,相符合,認(rèn)識就正確?!?實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿:走進(jìn)社會(huì):(課本P46歸國博士案例)從這個(gè)故事中我們可以得到什么啟示?得出結(jié)論:實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的歸宿和目的。啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)以致用,eg:紀(jì)中的學(xué)生研究地溝油簡易檢測方法(靈活利用身邊的教學(xué)資源)?!景鍟O(shè)計(jì)】實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)(板書)投影:逐步展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖。學(xué)生通過回憶,讓學(xué)生有直觀的認(rèn)識,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容一目了然。1.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的來源。2.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。3.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的紀(jì)念日,人們總要為死去的親人燒紙錢。這幅漫畫由燒紙錢演變?yōu)闊凹译姟?,說明隨著社會(huì)環(huán)境的變化,人們根深蒂固的一些封建思想,還在影響著人們的生活。要花大力氣去破除封建迷信活動(dòng)。師:說到底,算命、燒紙錢是封建迷信活動(dòng),從文化角度來說,是落后文化。我們一起來看看在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,還有哪些落后文化在影響著人們的生活。生1:在一些邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū),大人小孩生了病,不是看醫(yī)生,而是讓巫婆神漢來治,結(jié)果往往耽誤了診療時(shí)間,有的甚至還丟掉了性命。生2:“重男輕女”“多子多福”,紅白事大操大辦現(xiàn)象在有些地方還很嚴(yán)重。師:這些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看來,這些現(xiàn)象有哪些危害?生3:這些落后文化,在內(nèi)容上帶有迷信、愚昧、頹廢、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的形式表現(xiàn)出來,如人們常見的看相、算命、測字、看風(fēng)水等。它會(huì)麻痹人的意志,使人消極、悲觀、絕望,對理想、前途、信念喪失信心;破壞社會(huì)的風(fēng)氣。
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