
由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y=3x-4和y=23x+23的圖象.如右圖,由圖可知,它們的圖象的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2,2).所以方程組3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法總結(jié):用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問題的結(jié)果,但不是很準(zhǔn)確.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.二元一次方程組的解是對(duì)應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo);2.用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟:(1)變形:把兩個(gè)方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式;(2)作圖:在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象;(3)觀察圖象,找出交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);(4)寫出方程組的解.通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索,進(jìn)一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點(diǎn)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系.進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識(shí),充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力,使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會(huì)不同數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法.

2. 在彈性限度內(nèi),彈簧的長(zhǎng)度y(厘米)是所掛物體質(zhì)量x(千克)的一次函數(shù).當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時(shí)彈簧長(zhǎng)15厘米;當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時(shí),彈簧長(zhǎng)16厘米.寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并求當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時(shí)彈簧的長(zhǎng)度.答案: 當(dāng)x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我邊防局接到情報(bào),近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛.邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕,如圖所示, , 分別表示兩船相對(duì)于海岸的距離s(海里)與追趕時(shí)間t(分)之間的關(guān)系.當(dāng)時(shí)間t等于多少分鐘時(shí),我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案:直線 的解析式: ,直線 的解析式: 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)(2分鐘,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié))內(nèi)容:一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系.二、在解決實(shí)際問題時(shí)從不同角度思考問題,就會(huì)得到不一樣的方法,從而拓展自己的思維.三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟:1.用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式: ;2.將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k,b的二元一次方程組;3.解這個(gè)二元一次方程組得k,b,進(jìn)而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.

小劉同學(xué)用10元錢購買兩種不同的賀卡共8張,單價(jià)分別是1元與2元.設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張,2元的賀卡為y張,那么x,y所適合的一個(gè)方程組是()A.x+y2=10,x+y=8 B.x2+y10=8,x+2y=10C.x+y=10,x+2y=8 D.x+y=8,x+2y=10解析:根據(jù)題意可得到兩個(gè)相等關(guān)系:(1)1元賀卡張數(shù)+2元賀卡張數(shù)=8(張);(2)1元賀卡錢數(shù)+2元賀卡錢數(shù)=10(元).設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張,2元的賀卡為y張,可列方程組為x+y=8,x+2y=10.故選D.方法總結(jié):要判斷哪個(gè)方程組符合題意,可從題目中找出兩個(gè)相等關(guān)系,然后代入未知數(shù),即可得到方程組,進(jìn)而得到正確答案.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二元一次方程組二元一次方程及其解的定義二元一次方程組及其解的定義列二元一次方程組通過自主探究和合作交流,建立二元一次方程的數(shù)學(xué)模型,學(xué)會(huì)逐步掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)和方法,形成良好的數(shù)學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和應(yīng)用意識(shí),提高解決問題的能力,感受數(shù)學(xué)創(chuàng)造的樂趣,增進(jìn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心,增加對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)較全面的體驗(yàn)和理解.

第一環(huán)節(jié):情境引入內(nèi)容:(一) 情境1實(shí)物投影,并呈現(xiàn)問題:在一望無際的呼倫貝爾大草原上,一頭老牛和一匹小馬馱著包裹吃力地行走著,老牛喘著氣吃力地說:“累死我了”,小馬說:“你還累,這么大的個(gè),才比我多馱2個(gè).”老牛氣不過地說:“哼,我從你背上拿來一個(gè),我的包裹就是你的2倍!”,小馬天真而不信地說:“真的?!”同學(xué)們,你們能否用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)幫助小馬解決問題呢?請(qǐng)每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組討論(討論2分鐘,然后發(fā)言).教師注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù),從而得出二元一次方程.這個(gè)問題由于涉及到老牛和小馬的馱包裹的兩個(gè)未知數(shù),我們?cè)O(shè)老牛馱x個(gè)包裹,小馬馱y個(gè)包裹,老牛的包裹數(shù)比小馬多2個(gè),由此得方程 ,若老牛從小馬背上拿來1個(gè)包裹,這時(shí)老牛的包裹是小馬的2倍, 得方程: .

第三環(huán)節(jié):課堂小結(jié)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:1. 通過前面幾個(gè)題,你對(duì)列方程組解決實(shí)際問題的方法和步驟掌握的怎樣?2. 這里面應(yīng)該注意的是什么?關(guān)鍵是什么?3. 通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),你能不能解決求兩個(gè)量的問題?(可以用二元一次方程組解決的。4. 列二元一次方程組解決實(shí)際問題的主要步驟是什么?說明:通過以上四個(gè)問題,學(xué)生基本上掌握了列二元一次方程組解決實(shí)際問題的方法和步驟,可啟發(fā)學(xué)生說出自己的心得體會(huì)及疑問.活動(dòng)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己小結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及數(shù)學(xué)方法,使知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化.說明:還可以建議有條件的學(xué)生去讀一讀《孫子算經(jīng)》,可以在網(wǎng)上查,找出自己喜歡的問題,互相出題;同位的同學(xué)還可互相編題考察對(duì)方;還可以設(shè)置"我為老師出難題"活動(dòng),每人編一道題,給老師,老師再提出:"誰來幫我解難題",以此激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和信心。

解:設(shè)甲班的人數(shù)為x人,乙班的人數(shù)為y人,根據(jù)題意,得x+y=93,14x+13y=27,解得x=48,y=45.答:甲班的人數(shù)為48人,乙班的人數(shù)為45人.方法總結(jié):設(shè)未知數(shù)時(shí),一般是求什么,設(shè)什么,并且所列方程的個(gè)數(shù)與未知數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)相等.解這類問題的應(yīng)用題,要抓住題中反映數(shù)量關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵字:和、差、倍、幾分之幾、比、大、小、多、少、增加、減少等,明確各種反映數(shù)量關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵字的含義.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)列方程組,解決問題)一般步驟:審、設(shè)、列、解、驗(yàn)、答關(guān)鍵:找等量關(guān)系通過“雞兔同籠”,把同學(xué)們帶入古代的數(shù)學(xué)問題情景,學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)中的“趣”;進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系,突出顯示數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的實(shí)際價(jià)值,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人文精神;進(jìn)一步豐富學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的成功體驗(yàn),激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心,進(jìn)一步形成積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)、主動(dòng)與他人合作交流的意識(shí).

作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是老師布置給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì),是教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的有機(jī)組 成部分。它以學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn),以學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容為依托,以學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)為保障, 以發(fā)展學(xué)生素養(yǎng)為最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的要素包括作業(yè)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間要求、 設(shè)計(jì)意圖、作業(yè)分析及作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)。我們八年級(jí)道德與法治組將單元作業(yè) 設(shè)計(jì)為三部分,第一部分是課時(shí)作業(yè),本部分通過設(shè)置習(xí)題和活動(dòng),達(dá) 道鞏固知識(shí)立德樹人的目標(biāo)。第二部分是單元作業(yè),主要是為了檢測(cè)學(xué) 生是否達(dá)到了單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),這部分重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情 況。第三部分是特色作業(yè),增強(qiáng)家國情懷,提高主人翁意識(shí),更加注重 學(xué)生的能力提升。進(jìn)入八年級(jí),知識(shí)內(nèi)容不斷加深,同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)方面面臨著更大的 挑戰(zhàn),一部分學(xué)生因此產(chǎn)生畏難情緒,感覺學(xué)習(xí)吃力,如果在作業(yè)設(shè)置 方面,設(shè)置的作業(yè)量過大或過難,容易讓學(xué)生徹底失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,從 而放棄學(xué)習(xí)。

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

情景感知概括運(yùn)用設(shè)疑誘導(dǎo)動(dòng)手操作合作交流嘗試活動(dòng)啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)類比發(fā)現(xiàn)演練結(jié)合觀察分析自主探索問題討論利用嘗試活動(dòng)“我來當(dāng)老師!”給學(xué)生提供設(shè)計(jì)問題的機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)他們實(shí)事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度,勇于質(zhì)疑、敢于創(chuàng)新的良好習(xí)慣及數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力。例1、根據(jù)因式分解的概念,判斷下列由左邊到右邊的變形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,為什么?通過羅列一些似是而非、容易產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的對(duì)象讓學(xué)生辨析,促使他們認(rèn)識(shí)概念的本質(zhì)、確定概念的外延,從而形成良好的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)。例2:解答下列問題:(1)993-99能被99整除嗎?能被98整除嗎?能被100整除嗎?(2)求代數(shù)式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)用分解因式解決相關(guān)問題的簡(jiǎn)捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),則m=,n=。

活動(dòng)四:自主學(xué)習(xí),尺規(guī)作圖先閱讀,再嘗試作圖,思考作圖道理,小組討論,“為什么作圖過程中必須以大于1/2AB的長(zhǎng)為半徑畫弧?”同桌演示尺規(guī)作圖。最后折紙驗(yàn)證,使整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。我將用下面這個(gè)課件給學(xué)生展示作圖過程。再次回顧情境,讓學(xué)生完成情境中的問題。(三)講練結(jié)合,鞏固新知第一個(gè)題目是直接運(yùn)用性質(zhì)解決問題,比較簡(jiǎn)單,面向全體學(xué)生。我還設(shè)計(jì)了第二個(gè)題目,想訓(xùn)練學(xué)生審題的能力。(四)課堂小結(jié)在學(xué)生們共同歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課的過程中,讓學(xué)生獲得數(shù)學(xué)思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悅并進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)地完善本節(jié)課的知識(shí)。(五)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)為了檢測(cè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況,我設(shè)計(jì)了當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。第一個(gè)題目,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化的思想來解決問題;第二個(gè)題目練習(xí)尺規(guī)作圖。

2、測(cè)量。各個(gè)組的成員根據(jù)上面的設(shè)計(jì)方案在小組長(zhǎng)的帶領(lǐng)下到操場(chǎng)測(cè)量相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。比一比,哪組最先測(cè)量完并回到教室?(二)根據(jù)測(cè)量結(jié)果計(jì)算相關(guān)物體高度。時(shí)間為2分鐘。要求:獨(dú)立計(jì)算,并填寫好實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告上。(三)展示測(cè)量結(jié)果。時(shí)間為3分鐘。各組都將自己計(jì)算的結(jié)果報(bào)告,看哪些同學(xué)計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確些?(四)整理實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告,上交作為作業(yè)。此活動(dòng)主要是讓學(xué)生通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐,分工合作,近一步理解三角函數(shù)知識(shí),以及從中體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的重要性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和激情,增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。四、小結(jié):本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲?你的疑惑是什么?(2分鐘)1、 知識(shí)上:2、 思想方法上:五、板書設(shè)計(jì)1、目標(biāo)展示在小黑板上2、自主學(xué)習(xí)的問題展示在小黑板上3、學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的方案示意圖在小組展示板上展示
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