
二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點E,F,G,H, 作第2個正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點I,J,K,L,作第3個正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始,連續(xù)10個正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個正方形的頂點分別是第k個正方形各邊的中點,所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n},是以25為首項,1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無限增大時,無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識與技能:通過觀察、操作等實踐活動,進一步加深對平移和旋轉(zhuǎn)新知的認(rèn)識。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動手實踐能力,并初步獲得繪圖、剪圖等技能。2、數(shù)學(xué)思考:在對簡單圖形變化、運動規(guī)律的探索過程中,發(fā)展空間觀念,培養(yǎng)形象思維能力和邏輯思維能力,初步滲透變換的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。在解決問題過程中,能進行簡單的、有條理的思考。3、解決問題:能在教師指導(dǎo)下,從日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)簡單的數(shù)學(xué)問題。有與同伴合作解決問題的體驗。初步學(xué)會表達(dá)解決問題的大致過程和結(jié)果。4、情感與態(tài)度:在同伴和教師的鼓勵與幫助下,對身邊的數(shù)學(xué)有好奇心,能夠積極參與數(shù)學(xué)實踐活動。能克服在數(shù)學(xué)活動中的某些困難,獲得成功的體驗,有學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。了解并喜愛中國民間的傳統(tǒng)工藝“剪紙”。

我說課的內(nèi)容是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級下冊《1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識》,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)時建立在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過百以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識基礎(chǔ)之上的,是學(xué)生對100以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識的延伸和擴展,同時,它有著一個非常重要的地位,就是要為學(xué)習(xí)10000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識做好鋪墊,因為,1000或10000都是比較大的數(shù),在學(xué)生的認(rèn)識還很有限的基礎(chǔ)上,如何讓學(xué)生能盡快的建立起大數(shù)的概念和意識,在這里格外重要,對于這一部分內(nèi)容,《小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中是這樣闡述的:能認(rèn)、讀、寫萬以內(nèi)的數(shù),會用數(shù)表示物體的個數(shù)或事物的順序和位置,能說出各數(shù)位的名稱,識別各數(shù)位的數(shù)字的意義;結(jié)合現(xiàn)實素材感受大數(shù)的意義,并能進行結(jié)算。根據(jù)這一闡述,我把本課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定義以下幾點:1、學(xué)習(xí)1000以內(nèi)的數(shù),體驗數(shù)的產(chǎn)生和作用。2、會數(shù)1000以內(nèi)的數(shù),認(rèn)識計數(shù)單位“千”,體會十進關(guān)系。3、讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷觀察、猜想、操作等數(shù)學(xué)活動過程,結(jié)合現(xiàn)實材料感受大數(shù)的意義,逐漸發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)感。

3、教材結(jié)構(gòu)分析教材內(nèi)容可以看出,本節(jié)課包含四個知識的內(nèi)容。即調(diào)查入學(xué)時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;收集現(xiàn)在(二年級)的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;把入學(xué)以及現(xiàn)在的體重情況統(tǒng)一填寫到同一個統(tǒng)計表中;整理、分析表內(nèi)信息回答簡單的問題。但從本地學(xué)生情況實際出發(fā),以及條件的限制,所以本人對教材內(nèi)容進行了略微的調(diào)整,將調(diào)查入學(xué)時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表改為統(tǒng)計本地區(qū)天氣情況,也與現(xiàn)實生活緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。同時,按照教材的邏輯性將知識整合在新課程改革的目標(biāo)中。4、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識目標(biāo):能運用信息的手段、新的學(xué)習(xí)方法收集整理數(shù)據(jù)完成簡單的復(fù)合式統(tǒng)計圖。(2)情感目標(biāo):能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)提出并解答簡單的問題,感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué),結(jié)合實例有機地進行家鄉(xiāng)情的教育。

低年級學(xué)生注意力不易持久。單調(diào)的練習(xí)學(xué)生容易產(chǎn)生厭倦情緒,降低練習(xí)效率。況且對于筆算兩位數(shù)加減兩位數(shù),學(xué)生們掌握得都很熟練了。針對這些,我把整堂課的設(shè)計注重以下幾點:1、設(shè)計生活化的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:“人人學(xué)有價值的數(shù)學(xué)。”“有價值”的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實生活和以往的知識體驗有密切的關(guān)系,是對他們有吸引力、能使他們產(chǎn)生興趣的內(nèi)容。這節(jié)課我的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是筆算。開始時我并沒有直接出示兩位數(shù)加減兩位數(shù)的筆算練習(xí),從舊知到新知。而是試圖從日常生活入手,創(chuàng)設(shè)一個幫助老師選擇買東西的情境,希望通過幫助老師從2種價格不同的電風(fēng)扇和從2種價格不同的洗衣機中各選擇一樣,計算價格,力圖從真實的生活環(huán)境中解決問題,放開手讓他們?nèi)W(xué)。況且用學(xué)生熟悉的,有興趣的,貼近他們現(xiàn)實生活的內(nèi)容進行教學(xué),才能喚起他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生感受到生活與數(shù)學(xué)知識是密不可分的,使數(shù)學(xué)課富有濃郁的生活氣息,從而產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)和探求數(shù)學(xué)的動機,主動應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)去思考問題、解決問題。

二、說教法在本課的教學(xué)中我力求改變過去重知識、輕能力,重結(jié)果、輕過程,重教法、輕學(xué)法的狀況。樹立以“以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本”、“以學(xué)定教”、“教為學(xué)服務(wù)”的思想。本課的教學(xué)方法有創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法、引導(dǎo)探究法、類比遷移法、歸納總結(jié)法、組織練習(xí)法等。三、說學(xué)法我們常說:“現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識字的人,而是沒有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人”,因而我們要特別重視學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的培養(yǎng)和指導(dǎo)。本課學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作探究法、類比遷移法、歸納總結(jié)法、感知體驗法等。四、說教學(xué)程序課標(biāo)指出教學(xué)應(yīng)遵循學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的心理規(guī)律,強調(diào)從學(xué)生已有生活經(jīng)驗出發(fā),將數(shù)學(xué)活動置身于實施的生活背景之中,為他們提供觀察操作、實現(xiàn)的機會。根據(jù)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容我設(shè)置了如下四大環(huán)節(jié):(一)復(fù)習(xí)舊知、引入新課。

1、找一找生活中的物體表面上的角,教師給出一定的描述語句『如:紅領(lǐng)巾是由2個(銳角)和1個(鈍角)組成的。課后,我校語文老師告訴我這句話是錯誤的,應(yīng)該該成“紅領(lǐng)巾的表面有2個銳角和1個鈍角”。作為數(shù)學(xué)教師在課堂語言上更要嚴(yán)格要求自己,把握數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,以免誤人子弟。』,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用簡潔的語言表達(dá)數(shù)學(xué)知識,逐漸培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力。把學(xué)生的思維從課堂帶到了生活中,使學(xué)生感受到生活中的數(shù)學(xué)無處不在?!簩W(xué)生朱洋成在教室墻壁上找到一個角,但是用眼睛判斷不出是銳角還是鈍角,一時楞在那里不知所措。于是我引導(dǎo)他判斷角的大小的方法,他說出來后,將教學(xué)用的三角板交給他,讓他自己動手去尋找答案?!晃艺J(rèn)為當(dāng)學(xué)生遇到困難,不能說出很多生活中各類角時,教師不立即給予回答,而讓學(xué)生思考、說說解決的辦法,使其懂得要走進生活去觀察、去發(fā)現(xiàn)、去解決。這樣的練習(xí)設(shè)計,讓學(xué)生學(xué)有困難,學(xué)有疑問,學(xué)有思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。

1.本課修訂版教材和未修訂時的教材沒有變化。教材首先是復(fù)習(xí)文字題:求一個數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少;然后教學(xué)例1:“學(xué)校買來100千克白菜,吃了 ,吃了多少千克白菜?”這道例題本身和學(xué)生聯(lián)系不緊密,題材無新意,無情趣,課后有些習(xí)題又沒有緊密結(jié)合生活實際,如第16頁第7題:指出下面每組中的兩個數(shù),應(yīng)把誰看作單位“1”?①乙是甲 。②乙的 相當(dāng)于甲。這樣教材本身就難以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,更談不上給學(xué)生一種自主學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。面對這種現(xiàn)狀,我們教師就應(yīng)緊緊結(jié)合《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》,靈活地、創(chuàng)造性地使用教材,體現(xiàn)新課程理念。2.課改的基本理念是:要關(guān)注學(xué)生、關(guān)注過程、關(guān)注發(fā)展。這節(jié)課我是打破了傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式,緊密結(jié)合新課程理念精心設(shè)計的。課上學(xué)生的反應(yīng)與以往大不相同。首先在課前問題情境部分,學(xué)生的反應(yīng)就讓我驚喜,在學(xué)生自己的見解中,居然發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球吸引力和月球吸引力之間的關(guān)系,這是學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的真實表現(xiàn)。

第三層次:嘗試練習(xí)讓學(xué)生獨立完成教材117頁的第3題,個別學(xué)生板演,教師在學(xué)生完成后集體點評,強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的難點。第三個環(huán)節(jié):變式練習(xí),鞏固深化練習(xí)的設(shè)計要抓基礎(chǔ)知識與發(fā)展創(chuàng)新能力緊密結(jié)合起來,以達(dá)到發(fā)展思維,形成技能的目標(biāo)。在此環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計了如下練習(xí):1、定位練習(xí)。仿照例3出示類似的兩道應(yīng)用題,要求學(xué)生讀題,畫圖,深入理解題里的數(shù)量關(guān)系,列出數(shù)量關(guān)系式。強化難點,形成技能。2、提高題:同來互相編題,互相解答。通過以上練習(xí),促使學(xué)生將新的知識溶入到已有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)中,以利于更好的遷移和運用。第四個環(huán)節(jié)課堂作業(yè)反饋信息完成課本練習(xí)二十三第4-7題(三)說“誘思探究”在本節(jié)課的具體體現(xiàn)1、以學(xué)生為主體,教學(xué)中多次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生嘗試練習(xí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把舊知與新知進行對比;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探索,親身體驗,切實把學(xué)生推向?qū)W習(xí)探索的第一線。體現(xiàn)了“誘思探究”對當(dāng)代課堂教學(xué)的要求。

3、 教學(xué)例6仿照例5 的解題過程,用比例的知識來解答例6.練習(xí)后,讓學(xué)生說一說自己是怎樣想的。檢查解答過程,弄清為什么列成積相等的等式解答。4、 小結(jié)應(yīng)用比例知識解題,先要判斷兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量成什么比例關(guān)系,(板書:判斷比例關(guān)系)再找出相關(guān)聯(lián)量的對應(yīng)數(shù)值,(板書:找出對應(yīng)數(shù)值)再根據(jù)正(反)比例的意義列出等式解答。(板書:列出等式解答)追問:你認(rèn)為解題的關(guān)鍵是什么?(正確判斷成什么比例)怎樣來列出等式?(正比例比值相等,反比例乘積相等)(三)練習(xí)提高1、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)2、判斷說理不解答由學(xué)生打手勢表示,增添了教學(xué)的趣味性,又增大了學(xué)生的參與面把握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的效果。(四)全課小結(jié)這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了什么內(nèi)容?正反比例實際問題要怎樣解答?

(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關(guān)系? 5.?通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識,了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進步的不竭動力

(四)、課堂總結(jié)、體驗成功引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識、學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果、情感等進行全面總結(jié),讓學(xué)生體驗學(xué)習(xí)的成功感,同時,進一步系統(tǒng)、完善知識結(jié)構(gòu)??傊?,本課的教學(xué)設(shè)計力求體現(xiàn)“以學(xué)生為本”的教學(xué)理念,具體體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)生動的情景,激發(fā)探索的樂趣,讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。課的引入以一幅學(xué)生經(jīng)常接觸的,喜聞樂見的購買玩具這一題材為切入點。在練習(xí)設(shè)計中,改變枯燥抽象的數(shù)字計算練習(xí),選取了一組寓有童趣的素材。它們以豐富多彩的呈現(xiàn)方式深深地吸引著學(xué)生,使他們認(rèn)識到現(xiàn)實生活中蘊含著大量的數(shù)學(xué)信息,使學(xué)生感到有趣、有挑戰(zhàn)性,激發(fā)他們好奇,好勝的心理,從而誘發(fā)他們?nèi)ブ鲃訉で蠼鉀Q問題的策略,同時體驗到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。

一、說教材:本課時主要的內(nèi)容就是讓學(xué)生在情境中掌握兩位數(shù)加兩位數(shù)的進位加法計算,讓學(xué)生通過嘗試和探索出多種算法,體驗多種算法,然后比較出最好的算法。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過具體的情境使學(xué)生更一步的理解加法的意義和提高學(xué)生的估算意識。2、通過學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)從而能探討出多種計算兩位數(shù)減兩位退位減法的方法。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)口語表達(dá)能力,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。4、掌握兩位數(shù)加兩位數(shù)(進位加)豎式的寫法。重點:(1)通過學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)從而能探討出多種計算兩位數(shù)減兩位退位減法的方法。(2)掌握筆算加法的計算法則。難點:對多樣化算法進行優(yōu)化,達(dá)到正確完成計算。發(fā)展學(xué)生的估算意識、和探究意識和解決實際問題的能力。二、說教法:組織學(xué)生在前面計算的基礎(chǔ)上,自主探索出兩位數(shù)加兩位(進位加)的計算方法,并通過交流、討論,達(dá)到對算法的優(yōu)化,在通過“試一試”、“算一算”、“想一想”等形式達(dá)到知識的掌握。

說教材:(1)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:人民教育出版社出版的九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教科書第三冊中的第16—17頁的例1及“做一做”,練習(xí)三1、2、3、4、題。(2)教材分析(教材的前后聯(lián)系,地位作用及編排意圖):兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)筆算減法的開始,也是以后學(xué)習(xí)多位筆算減法的基礎(chǔ)。由于筆算減法是在口算減法的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的,所以教材先安排了口算整十?dāng)?shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)、兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)、兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)的復(fù)習(xí),為理解筆算做好準(zhǔn)備。教材由兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)的不退位減法口算引出兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)的不退位減法的筆算。說明這種口算題也可以寫成豎式,用筆算。然后,對照直觀圖說明計算時要把相同數(shù)位對齊,從個位減起的計算順序。(3)教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)教材的編排意圖以及學(xué)生的實際,我確定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:使學(xué)生理解筆算兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的算理,掌握豎式的寫法和計算方法,并能正確的筆算。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生知識遷移的能力和口頭表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)計算的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

一、說教材1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容本節(jié)課是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教材人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)第三冊18至19頁的內(nèi)容。它是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了20以內(nèi)的退位減法、兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)以及兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的不退位減法筆算的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。它是以后學(xué)習(xí)多位數(shù)減法的重要基礎(chǔ)。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)、知識目標(biāo):使學(xué)生在理解算理的基礎(chǔ)上初步掌握兩位數(shù)退位減法的計算方法,并能正確的進行計算。(2)、技能目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手操作能力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維和語言表達(dá)能力。(3)、情感目標(biāo):通過情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛國之情,同時讓學(xué)生在自主探索算法的基礎(chǔ)上體驗到成功的喜悅。3、教學(xué)重點:本節(jié)課的重點是理解筆算兩位數(shù)退位減的算理,能正確用豎式計算。4、教學(xué)難點:理解兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)退位減法的算理。
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