
知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)。過程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、提問、對(duì)話演練與調(diào)查活動(dòng),促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時(shí)間”的詢問和表達(dá)。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r(shí)間安排和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時(shí)習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語言。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

1、 熱身日常口語練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時(shí)學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動(dòng)的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會(huì)單詞和詞組,為本課時(shí)對(duì)話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時(shí)Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動(dòng),將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對(duì)話。Pair work 朗讀對(duì)話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對(duì)交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會(huì)說:并能在情景中運(yùn)用。

教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對(duì)話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對(duì)話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對(duì)不同學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并要求對(duì)方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報(bào),再向全班匯報(bào),匯報(bào)時(shí)要說出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Task time請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿出第一課時(shí)所做的謎語卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對(duì)話給家長(zhǎng)聽,熟記單詞第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時(shí)四會(huì)句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運(yùn)用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對(duì)話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。

教師檢查有多少學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分14與40的發(fā)音,如果答對(duì)率低,教師要注意糾正。教師還可以板書一組相似的數(shù)字,如:13/30,18/80,15/50,教師說英文,學(xué)生說出中文的數(shù)字,幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分/-ti:n/與l-u/。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教師根據(jù)學(xué)生平時(shí)常去的場(chǎng)所提問,如當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患译娪霸骸L(fēng)景點(diǎn)、或?qū)W生的祖父母家等:“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast/slow/expensive to go by …? ”進(jìn)行師生間的自由會(huì)話,再讓學(xué)生感知一下新句型:How can I/ you get to…? 然后,教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課本中提供的地圖回答問題:“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答,提示他們坐15路公交車為:“By the No.15 bus.”教師提供完整的答句:“Yes.I can go by the No.15 bus.”教師板書這組句子。 (2)教師繼續(xù)提問:“It’s a place.You can buy food,drink,fruit,veget ables,school things and clothes there.What is it? (It’s a supermarket.)”教師最好出示一張當(dāng)?shù)乇容^有名的超市的照片或圖片來給出謎底。教師再提問:“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后領(lǐng)讀句子:“I can go to the supermarket by …”幫助學(xué)生理解supermarket是一個(gè)合成詞,來源于super與market。

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

方法總結(jié):描述一個(gè)代數(shù)式的意義,可以從字母本身出發(fā)來描述字母之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系,也可以聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際或幾何背景賦予其中字母一定的實(shí)際意義加以描述.探究點(diǎn)四:根據(jù)實(shí)際問題列代數(shù)式用代數(shù)式表示下列各式:(1)王明同學(xué)買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元,那么買m本練習(xí)冊(cè)要花多少元?(2)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a,那么它的表面積是多少?體積呢?解析:(1)根據(jù)買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元,得出買1本練習(xí)冊(cè)花n2元,再根據(jù)買了m本練習(xí)冊(cè),即可列出算式.(2)根據(jù)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a和表面積公式、體積公式列出式子.解:(1)∵買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元,∴買1本練習(xí)冊(cè)花n2元,∴買m本練習(xí)冊(cè)要花12mn元;(2)∵正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a,∴它的表面積是6a2;它的體積是a3.方法總結(jié):此題考查了列代數(shù)式,用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括正方體的表面積公式和體積公式,根據(jù)題意列出式子是解本題的關(guān)鍵.

根據(jù)題意,得34%x-18%x=160,解得x=1000.所以48%x=48%×1000=480(公頃),18%x=18%×1000=180(公頃),34%x=34%×1000=340(公頃).答:玉米種了340公頃,高粱種了180公頃,水稻種了480公頃.方法總結(jié):從扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲取正確的信息是解題的關(guān)鍵.語文老師對(duì)班上學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況做了調(diào)查,并請(qǐng)數(shù)學(xué)老師制作了如圖所示的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.(1)哪種書籍最受歡迎?(2)哪兩種書籍受歡迎程度差不多?(3)圖中扇形分別表示什么?(4)圖中的各個(gè)百分比如何得到?所有的百分比之和是多少?解:(1)科幻書籍最受歡迎,可從扇形的大小或圖中百分比的大小得出.(2)科普書籍和武俠書籍受歡迎程度差不多,可從圖中扇形大小或圖中所標(biāo)百分比的大小得出.(3)圖中扇形分別代表了最喜歡某種書籍的人數(shù)占全班人數(shù)的百分比.(4)用最喜歡某種書籍的人數(shù)比全班的總?cè)藬?shù)即可得各個(gè)百分比,所有的百分比之和為1.方法總結(jié):由扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖獲取信息時(shí),一定要明確各個(gè)項(xiàng)目和它們所占圓面的百分比.

[師]同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí),衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍.適合什么人穿.但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).[師]這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛觀察. S代表最小號(hào),身高在150~155 cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160 cm的人群著裝…….廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).如何確定組距與組數(shù)呢?分組組數(shù)的確定,不僅與數(shù)據(jù)多少有關(guān),還與數(shù)據(jù)的取值情況有關(guān).在實(shí)際決定組數(shù)時(shí),常有一個(gè)嘗試過程:先定組距,再計(jì)算出相應(yīng)的組數(shù).看看這個(gè)組數(shù)是否大致符合確定組數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則.在嘗試中,往往要比較相應(yīng)于幾個(gè)組距的組數(shù),然后從中選定一個(gè)較為合適的組數(shù).我們一起看下表:小亮的做法.

4、 填表:相反數(shù) 絕對(duì)值21 0 -0.75 5、 畫一條數(shù)軸,在數(shù)軸上分別標(biāo)出絕對(duì)值是6 , 1.2 , 0 的數(shù)6、 計(jì)算:(1) (2) 五、探究學(xué)習(xí)1、某人因工作需要租出租車從A站出發(fā),先向南行駛6 Km至B處,后向北行駛10 Km至 C處,接著又向南行駛7 Km至D處,最后又向北行駛2 Km至E處。請(qǐng)通過列式計(jì)算回答下列兩個(gè)問題:(1) 這個(gè)人乘車一共行駛了多少千米?(2) 這個(gè)人最后的目的地在離出發(fā)地的什么方向上,相隔多少千米 ?2、寫出絕對(duì)值小于3的整數(shù),并把它們記在數(shù)軸上。六、小結(jié)一頭牛耕耘在一塊田 地上,忙碌了一整天,表面上它在原地踏步,沒有踏出這塊土地,但我們說,它付出了艱辛和汗水,因?yàn)樗哌^ 的距離之和,有時(shí)候我們是無法 想象的。這就是今天所學(xué)的絕對(duì)值的意義所在。所以絕對(duì)值是不考慮方向意義時(shí)的一種數(shù)值表示。七、布置作業(yè)做作業(yè)本中相應(yīng)的部分。

1.進(jìn)一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義,能結(jié)合具體情景給字母賦于實(shí)際意義;理解代數(shù)式和代數(shù)式的值的意義,能解釋一些簡(jiǎn)單代數(shù)式的實(shí)際背景或幾何意義,在具體情景中能求出代數(shù)式的值. (重難點(diǎn))2.通過創(chuàng)設(shè)實(shí)際背景和引用符號(hào),經(jīng)歷觀察、體驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)算、猜想、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)過程,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)符號(hào)感,發(fā)展運(yùn)用符號(hào)解決問題和數(shù)學(xué)探究意識(shí). 教法學(xué)法:教學(xué)方法:引導(dǎo)—探究—發(fā)現(xiàn)法.學(xué)習(xí)方法:自主探究與合作交流相結(jié)合.課前準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件、投影儀、電腦教學(xué)過程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課.欣賞視頻,導(dǎo)入新課師:國慶六十周年大閱兵,同學(xué)們看了嗎?首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們來欣賞一段視頻.(26秒.定格在胡錦濤主席乘坐紅旗轎車閱兵的一個(gè)瞬間.)師:這是新中國成立以來,規(guī)模最大、裝備最新、機(jī)械化程度最高的一次大閱兵.

一、 背景與意義分析統(tǒng)計(jì)主要研究現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù),它通過收集、整理、描述和分析數(shù)據(jù)來幫助人們對(duì)事物的發(fā)展作出合理的判斷,能夠利用數(shù)據(jù)信息和對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理已成為信息時(shí)代每一位公民必備的素質(zhì)。通過對(duì)本章全面調(diào)查和抽樣調(diào)查的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可基本掌握收集和整理數(shù)據(jù)的方法。二、 學(xué)習(xí)與導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)1 知識(shí)積累與疏導(dǎo):通過復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié),進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)悟到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中通過數(shù)據(jù)處理,對(duì)未知的事情作出合理的推斷的事實(shí)。2 技能掌握與指導(dǎo):通過復(fù)習(xí),進(jìn)一步明確數(shù)據(jù)處理的一般過程。3 智能提高與訓(xùn)導(dǎo):在與他人交流合作的過程中學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷。4 情感修煉與提高:積極創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,參與調(diào)查、整理數(shù)據(jù),體會(huì)社會(huì)調(diào)查的艱辛與樂趣。5 觀念確認(rèn)與引導(dǎo):體會(huì)從實(shí)踐中來到實(shí)踐中去的辨證思想。三、 障礙與生成關(guān)注調(diào)查問卷的設(shè)計(jì)及根據(jù)調(diào)查總結(jié)的報(bào)告給出合理的預(yù)測(cè)。四、 學(xué)程與導(dǎo)程活動(dòng)活動(dòng)一 回顧本章內(nèi)容,繪制知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖
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