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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)；4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?；顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學設計一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國也》說課稿2篇
（明確：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣”，但“寡人之民不加多，何也？”）②他認為自己對國家政務盡心盡力了，他有哪些具體做法？（明確：移民移粟）③第2—4節(jié)中孟子是怎樣說明梁惠王移民移粟的措施與“鄰國之政”并無本質(zhì)區(qū)別的？（明確：孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的問題，而是用梁惠王熟悉的“戰(zhàn)”設喻——設圈套，誘使對方在不知不覺中說出“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”）④孟子認為怎樣才能做到“王道之始”？要想“王道之成”還需采取哪些措施？（明確：“不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入氵夸池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數(shù)口之家，可以無饑矣。謹庫序之教，申之以孝涕之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。）這一小步的目的是想讓學生通過這些問題的解答，可以進一步理清思路，掌握文的大概內(nèi)容。
人教版高中生物必修2人類遺傳病說課稿
一、人類遺傳病1．概念2．分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳病①原因②類型3遺傳病的特點4．遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中，我嚴格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負擔”的指導思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識，培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術運用的熟練程度，發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè)：1、連線題，請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型？（1）苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳病（2）21三體綜合征（3）抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?）軟骨發(fā)育不全（5）青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調(diào)查。
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭說課稿
3．甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對于“中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點的突破，主要通過設置問題“中國之敗敗在實力遜于日本嗎？”通過幻燈片全方位分析其實中國的綜合國力當時是強于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前，日本毫無取勝的把握。讓學生結(jié)合剛學習過的戰(zhàn)爭原因和經(jīng)過進行討論，從多方面分析中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過討論，學生可以得出以下結(jié)論：避戰(zhàn)自保方針，沒有積極備戰(zhàn)，將領臨陣脫逃，教師肯定并總結(jié)答案進行補充。中日對比：中國士兵出身農(nóng)民，軍事訓練落后，散兵游勇；日本士兵出身武士，訓練有素；中國將領大多臨陣脫逃，并相互猜忌，受當時惡劣的官風影響；李鴻章深知北洋海軍實情，缺乏軍費，軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策，慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費過壽，支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動的局面，一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機。而日本在天皇的帶動下，全民備戰(zhàn)，做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭準備。
人教版高中生物必修1細胞中的無機物說課稿
為了加強學生的理解，讓學生討論以下問題。由師生共同總結(jié)。播放一個短時視頻，讓學生認識到水的重要性后，展示節(jié)水標識，說明由來。細胞中的無機鹽這部分，我將展示圖表，并列出問題：表中哪些成分屬于無機鹽？為什么要在運動員喝的飲料中添加無機鹽？無機鹽在細胞的生活中起什么作用？然后展示廣告語，讓學生思考和討論以下問題，并得到答案。再閱讀課本，驗證自己的答案是否正確。關于無機鹽的作用較難理解，通過列舉人體生活與健康中的各種實例來加深感性認識，加強對理論知識的理解3、課堂小結(jié)，強化認識。（3—5分鐘）課堂小結(jié)，可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學生的素質(zhì)；簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，可使學生更深刻地理解理論知識在實際生活中的應用，并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。4、板書設計我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設計，還及時地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識點，以便于學生能夠理解掌握。5、布置作業(yè)。
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》說課稿
生2：頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲，不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3：頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前，但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起，對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝，還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛，長相廝守。師：好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文，做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié)：專項探究師：白居易曾說：“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作?！边@首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛，詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作，所以我們鑒賞的第三步，就是通過標題和詩文，弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件？
人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學習全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學生看課文中的年代，然后讓學生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當提示，讓學生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學生自由朗讀，結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學的一個重點，要讓學生先讀，再理解，在此基礎上訓練學生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生，高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷，通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?！对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊，學生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領學生探討的基礎上，還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥，因為教學時間有限，讓學生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預定的教學任務，會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定，有時間可以讓學生說一說，沒有時間用小黑板出示一下，讓學生了解就行，如果時間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》說課稿2篇
(2).教學手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內(nèi)容,不但提高學習效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調(diào)動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設計了三個學習方法：1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質(zhì)）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關于報告文學：《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學，是文學體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
