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廣東省引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新科研團(tuán)隊(duì)合同書
締約各方均應(yīng)共同遵守《中華人民共和國合同法》、《中華人民共和國著作權(quán)法》、《中華人民共和國專利法》等法律及廣東省委、省政府《關(guān)于加快吸引培養(yǎng)高層次人才的意見》[粵發(fā)[2008]15號(hào)]，《廣東省引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新科研團(tuán)隊(duì)評審暫行辦法》、《廣東省引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新科研團(tuán)隊(duì)專項(xiàng)資金管理暫行辦法》等管理辦法，嚴(yán)格遵守并認(rèn)真履行本合同的各項(xiàng)條款。第一條 1. 甲方根據(jù)省委、省政府確定的廣東省創(chuàng)新科研團(tuán)隊(duì)資助計(jì)劃提供專項(xiàng)工作經(jīng)費(fèi)。2. 甲方有權(quán)監(jiān)督、檢查乙方、丙方以及協(xié)作單位履行合同情況。3. 合同履行期間，甲方有權(quán)委派領(lǐng)域?qū)＜医M、項(xiàng)目監(jiān)理或科技管理中介機(jī)構(gòu)，對乙方、丙方及協(xié)作單位履行本合同及與本合同約定內(nèi)容相關(guān)的合同的情況進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)財(cái)務(wù)檢查、中期評價(jià)、財(cái)政支出績效評價(jià)和實(shí)施情況檢查。4. 甲方享有檢查團(tuán)隊(duì)配套資金到位情況的權(quán)利。5. 乙方和丙方完成本合同約定的科研項(xiàng)目后，甲方會(huì)同省財(cái)政廳負(fù)責(zé)組織對項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)審計(jì)與驗(yàn)收。驗(yàn)收工作按另行制定的廣東省引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新科研團(tuán)隊(duì)驗(yàn)收辦法執(zhí)行。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
人教版高中歷史必修3物理學(xué)的重大進(jìn)展說課稿2篇
二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦（1879——1955），1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個(gè)猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家，他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論，還提出了光量子的概念，得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律，并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì)，為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。同時(shí)，他還證明了熱的分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論，提出了測定分子大小的新方法?！締栴}】19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初愛因斯坦對物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是什么？意義是什么？為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)？1、背景：經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機(jī)。19世紀(jì)末三大發(fā)現(xiàn)：x射線、放射性和電子，經(jīng)典力學(xué)無法解釋研究中的新問題，如：黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容：（1）“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理：1905年提出。
人教版高中生物必修2現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論的主要內(nèi)容說課稿
什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢？由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后，可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式，教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”，組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般情況下，地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件，生殖隔離一旦形成，原來屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群，就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué)，可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)，教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問題，師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義，無機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對生物多樣性形成的作用。最后，組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。
人教版高中生物必修2現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論的由來說課稿
一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說,以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說,達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說.生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化說課稿
活動(dòng)一:課本第三頁的活動(dòng)題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個(gè)問題,最后派個(gè)代表回答問題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充:人口的自然增長不僅與人口自然增長率有關(guān)，而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動(dòng)二:課本第七頁的活動(dòng),先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁的案例結(jié)合活動(dòng)題思考問題,讓幾個(gè)組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個(gè)問題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充.時(shí)間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個(gè)教學(xué)過程是一節(jié)課的時(shí)間來完成的因此在教學(xué)過程中注意時(shí)間的把握,在做活動(dòng)和討論時(shí)注意把握時(shí)間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長,增長模式和人口增長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握，并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，進(jìn)行分析、判斷，化理論知識(shí)于實(shí)踐之中。
人教版高中地理必修2第六章第一節(jié)人地關(guān)系思想的演變說課稿
四、說教學(xué)過程：1、導(dǎo)入新課：以視頻形式導(dǎo)入新課，說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生原因，引出人地關(guān)系的重要性2、新課講授：學(xué)習(xí)主題一：過去——人地關(guān)系的歷史回顧以動(dòng)畫形式展現(xiàn)人地關(guān)系思想的發(fā)展，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本專題的興趣，歸納人與自然關(guān)系的演變過程。學(xué)習(xí)主題二：現(xiàn)狀——直面環(huán)境問題以人類與環(huán)境關(guān)系模式圖說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的原因，人地關(guān)系實(shí)質(zhì)；以因果聯(lián)系框圖培養(yǎng)學(xué)生判讀方法，了解人口、資源與環(huán)境三者之間的關(guān)系；通過閱讀課文，了解環(huán)境問題的類型及其空間差異的表現(xiàn)；以圖表了解不同國家和地區(qū)環(huán)境問題在空間軸上的表現(xiàn)；以《京都議定書》為引子說明保護(hù)環(huán)境是全人類的共同使命學(xué)習(xí)主題三：未來——可持續(xù)發(fā)展展示“可持續(xù)發(fā)展示意圖”理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵、原則
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化說課稿
一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化，該節(jié)主要分為兩部分：人口的遷移和影響因素，對于這兩部分教材的處理很簡單，課標(biāo)要求為：根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點(diǎn)；而考試對于特點(diǎn)這方面也較重視，在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點(diǎn)，是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的，進(jìn)而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能：了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵，能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國際和我國人口遷移的特點(diǎn)；掌握影響人口遷移的因素，能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因，解決實(shí)際問題。過程與方法：通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國際國內(nèi)人口遷移的特點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析，索取所需信息的能力；通過活動(dòng)探究人口遷移的影響因素，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感；學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人不要對移民產(chǎn)生歧視，人人平等的情感?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】人口遷移分布的特點(diǎn)
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第三節(jié)人口的合理容量說課稿
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能：理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的含義、兩者的關(guān)系以及環(huán)境人口容量的影響因素；理解人口合理容量的含義，影響因素并掌握保持人口合理容量的做法；結(jié)合中國國情提出適合中國保持合理人口容量的措施過程與方法：通過問題探究及案例分析理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的關(guān)系及影響因素；通過問題探討掌握保持人口合理容量的措施。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：樹立并強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念，科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。激發(fā)學(xué)生愛國情感更多地關(guān)注國家國情，樹立主人翁意識(shí)保護(hù)地球強(qiáng)大祖國。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施二、說教法【教學(xué)方法】案例分析、問題探究、歸納總結(jié)
人教版高中地理必修2第六章第二節(jié)中國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)踐說課稿
1．導(dǎo)入新課：用觸目精心的一首MTV《EARTHSONG》導(dǎo)入新課，引出人類已經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的人口、資源與環(huán)境的危機(jī)。而中國是世界上人口最龐大的國家，人口、資源與環(huán)境問題更加嚴(yán)重。既然我們知道了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概況，了解了它的發(fā)展過程，從上節(jié)課內(nèi)容的分析中，也理解了作為人類的發(fā)展，可持續(xù)是唯一的選擇，也是我們所追求的目標(biāo)，那么，具體到我們國家、我們周圍的生產(chǎn)、生活情況又該如何呢?2.新課講授：首先，通過三則補(bǔ)充材料的案例和課本上的內(nèi)容分別說明龐大的人口壓力，資源短缺和不合理利用，深刻的環(huán)境危機(jī)方面的問題，得出走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路是我國的必然的唯一的選擇。接著通過《中國21世紀(jì)議程》——中國21世紀(jì)人口環(huán)境與發(fā)展的白皮書的過渡引出實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的途徑。在這部分內(nèi)容的講解上，主要通過其中一種主要途徑-循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的講解，特別是對清潔生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的具體分析，總結(jié)出中國走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路事在必行，行必有果。再通過完成課本上最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)題對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深化。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第一節(jié)宇宙中的地球說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)描述地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一是能在天體系統(tǒng)中確定地球所在位置，二是結(jié)合太陽燃燒的穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)和大行星運(yùn)軌道特征，說明地球存在生命的宇宙環(huán)境特征。這里需要補(bǔ)充太陽大小長期穩(wěn)定的燃燒保證地球表面長期保持適宜的溫度，有利生命進(jìn)化；大小行星公轉(zhuǎn)各行其道，保證地球宇宙環(huán)境的安全。這兩點(diǎn)宜在討論地球是特殊的行星時(shí)補(bǔ)充。說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星要通過 3引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從圖文資料中找出地球與其他行星在運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共性以及軌道位置和自身?xiàng)l件上的特性。運(yùn)動(dòng)特征共性包括同向性、共面性和近圓性；結(jié)構(gòu)特征主要是通過與類地行星比較得出地球在質(zhì)量和體積方面不具特殊性。地球上存在生命主要是因?yàn)槿盏鼐嚯x適中，所以有適合的溫度；因?yàn)榈厍蛸|(zhì)量和體積適中，所以能吸引住大氣形成厚度、壓力適合的大氣層；因?yàn)榈厍虼嬖趲r漿活動(dòng)，所以有地球內(nèi)部氫氧分異化合的水汽溢出形成海洋。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第五節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性》說課稿
主要讓學(xué)生明確以下觀點(diǎn)：（1）自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人類生存的基本環(huán)境；（2）人類活動(dòng)的干擾正在全球范圍內(nèi)使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)偏離穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)；（3）人類生存與發(fā)展的命運(yùn)就掌握在自己手中，但又受到自然規(guī)律的制約。反思總結(jié)，練習(xí)鞏固：對本節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回顧，整理出簡要的知識(shí)主線，為學(xué)生系統(tǒng)性復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提供思路，課件展示老師課前收集準(zhǔn)備的相關(guān)練習(xí)題，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)題，加學(xué)生深對本節(jié)知識(shí)的理解把握。結(jié)課布置作業(yè)：我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性，那么，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各種功能之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢？在下一節(jié)課我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)這一方面的內(nèi)容。這節(jié)課后大家可以先預(yù)習(xí)這一部分，著重分析他們之間的關(guān)系。并完成本節(jié)的課后練習(xí)及課后延伸拓展作業(yè)。達(dá)到對本節(jié)內(nèi)容知識(shí)的鞏固提高和延展的目的。八、板書設(shè)計(jì)第五節(jié)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性一、 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性概念1．概念：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所具有的保持或恢復(fù)自身結(jié)構(gòu)和功能相對穩(wěn)定的能力，
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第二節(jié)工業(yè)地域的形成說課稿
下面要針對工業(yè)地域內(nèi)部的工業(yè)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行講解，這里主要涉及到的是工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。在這段文字的處理上，我會(huì)將鋼鐵、石化、機(jī)械加工等工業(yè)部門分散成一步一步的工序，便于學(xué)生理解這種工業(yè)上的聯(lián)系方式與構(gòu)造，進(jìn)而對于工業(yè)的發(fā)育程度這一概念的理解也就相對簡單了。緊接著需要講述的是工業(yè)分散的內(nèi)容。工業(yè)分散是建立在現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸方式和通信技術(shù)與手段上的。它主要針對的是體積小、重量輕、價(jià)格昂貴的電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，目的是根據(jù)原件的不同性質(zhì)選擇不同的生產(chǎn)地域，利用其各異的優(yōu)勢條件以節(jié)省開支。由于案例都是針對高科技產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而提出的，因此在這段教材的教學(xué)中我會(huì)注意避免將工業(yè)分散這一現(xiàn)象描述得更為高級(jí)。要讓學(xué)生明白，無論是工業(yè)集聚還是工業(yè)分散，它們之間是沒有好壞之分的。最后將進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié)，由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容較少且相對簡單，可以在最后適當(dāng)添加部分練習(xí)題，重點(diǎn)考察一二兩節(jié)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會(huì)對機(jī)體造成危害？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析，最后總結(jié)出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動(dòng)的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個(gè)方面去思考。即通過加強(qiáng)自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對機(jī)體的不良影響，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學(xué)生討論，總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健，為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應(yīng)注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識(shí)后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛自身和他人。
