
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

Ⅵ.活動(dòng)與探究某種“15選5”的彩票的獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼是從1~15這15個(gè)數(shù)字小選擇5個(gè)數(shù)字(可以重復(fù)),若彩民所選擇的5個(gè)數(shù)字恰與獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼相同,即可獲得特等獎(jiǎng).小明觀察了最近100期獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中竟有51期有重號(hào)(同一期獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼有2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的數(shù)字相同),66期有連號(hào)(同一期獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼中有2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的數(shù)字相鄰).他認(rèn)為獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼不應(yīng)該有這么多重號(hào)和連號(hào),獲獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼可能不是隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的,有失公允.小明的觀點(diǎn)有道理嗎?重號(hào)的概率大約是多少?利用計(jì)算器模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)可以估計(jì)重號(hào)的概率.[過程]兩人組成一個(gè)小組,利用計(jì)算器產(chǎn)生1~15之間的隨機(jī)數(shù).并記錄下來,每產(chǎn)生5個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)為一次實(shí)驗(yàn),每組做10次實(shí)驗(yàn),看看有幾次重號(hào)和連號(hào).將全班的數(shù)據(jù)匯總集中起來,就可估計(jì)出1~15之間的整數(shù)中隨機(jī)抽出5個(gè)數(shù)出現(xiàn)重號(hào)和連號(hào)的概率.

在解決問題的過程中,學(xué)生使用到了生活中常見的工具——標(biāo)桿、鏡子等,這些小工具搖身一變就成了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用的學(xué)具。使學(xué)生感覺到利用身邊的工具完全可以達(dá)到解決問題的目的。八、本節(jié)得失本節(jié)課意在更好地讓學(xué)生在實(shí)際操作中掌握相似三角形的判定與性質(zhì)。這節(jié)課我感覺成功之處在于:1、立足于問題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)。在課堂教學(xué)中創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)情境,充分激發(fā)學(xué)生求學(xué)熱情。當(dāng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)投入到教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境中,就會(huì)形成主動(dòng)尋求知識(shí)的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。學(xué)生在這種學(xué)習(xí)情境中主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)到知識(shí),比講授給他們的要豐富得多,而且更能激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2、注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問題意識(shí)。問題解決后,教師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生從解決的問題出發(fā),通過對(duì)題目的拓展,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用新的思維去再次解決新問題,這樣不僅讓學(xué)生掌握了更多的知識(shí),還能讓學(xué)生的思維得到升華。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主探索、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法和習(xí)慣。

說教學(xué)難點(diǎn):圖形的放大與縮小的原理是“大小改變,形狀不變“。針對(duì)小學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),教材中“圖形的放大與縮小”從對(duì)應(yīng)邊的比相等來進(jìn)行安排,而對(duì)應(yīng)角的不變也是形狀不變必備的條件,是學(xué)生體會(huì)圖形的相似所必需的。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中很有可能會(huì)質(zhì)疑到這一問題。(為什么直角三角形只需要同時(shí)把兩條直角邊放大與縮???)所以我把“學(xué)生在觀察、比較、思考和交流等活動(dòng)中,感受圖形放大、縮小,初步體會(huì)圖形的相似。(對(duì)應(yīng)邊的比相等,對(duì)應(yīng)角不變)”做為本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。說教法、學(xué)法:通過直觀演示,情景激趣,結(jié)合生活讓學(xué)生形成感性認(rèn)識(shí);引導(dǎo)學(xué)生經(jīng)過觀察、猜想、分析、操作、質(zhì)疑、小組交流、合作學(xué)習(xí)、驗(yàn)證等過程形成理性認(rèn)識(shí)。教學(xué)過程:(略)

問題6:觀察剛才所畫的圖象我們發(fā)現(xiàn)反比例函數(shù)的圖象有兩個(gè)分支,那么它的分布情況又是怎么樣的呢?在這一環(huán)節(jié)中的設(shè)計(jì):(1) 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)比正比例函數(shù)圖象的分布,啟發(fā)他們主動(dòng)探索反比例函數(shù)的分布情況,給學(xué)生充分考慮的時(shí)間;(2) 充分運(yùn)用多媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行教學(xué),使用函數(shù)圖象的課件試著任意輸入幾個(gè)k的值,觀察函數(shù)圖象的不同分布,觀察函數(shù)圖象的動(dòng)態(tài)演變過程。把不同的函數(shù)圖象集中到一個(gè)屏幕中,便于學(xué)生對(duì)比和探究。學(xué)生通過觀察及對(duì)比,對(duì)反比例函數(shù)圖象的分布與k的關(guān)系有一個(gè)直觀的了解;(3) 組織小組討論來歸納出反比例函數(shù)的一條性質(zhì):當(dāng)k>0時(shí),函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第一、三象限內(nèi);當(dāng)k<0時(shí),函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第二、四象限內(nèi)。

(三)如圖, 中, ,AB=6厘米,BC=8厘米,點(diǎn) 從點(diǎn) 開始,在 邊上以1厘米/秒的速度向 移動(dòng),點(diǎn) 從點(diǎn) 開始,在 邊上以2厘米/秒的速度向點(diǎn) 移動(dòng).如果點(diǎn) , 分別從點(diǎn) , 同時(shí)出發(fā),經(jīng)幾秒鐘,使 的面積等于 ?拓展:如果把BC邊的長(zhǎng)度改為7cm,對(duì)本題的結(jié)果有何影響?(四)本課小結(jié)列方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟:1、 審題:分析相關(guān)的量2、 設(shè)元:把相關(guān)的量符號(hào)化,設(shè)定一個(gè)量為X,并用含X的代數(shù)式表示相關(guān)的量3、 列方程:把量的關(guān)系等式化4、 解方程5、 檢驗(yàn)并作答(五)布置作業(yè)1、請(qǐng)欣賞一道借用蘇軾詩(shī)詞《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》的頭兩句改編而成的方程應(yīng)用題, 解讀詩(shī)詞(通過列方程,算出周瑜去世時(shí)的年齡)大江東去浪淘盡,千古風(fēng)流數(shù)人物,而立之年督東吳,早逝英年兩位數(shù),十位恰小個(gè)位三,個(gè)位平方與壽符,哪位學(xué)子算得快,多少年華屬周瑜?本題強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)古文化詩(shī)詞的閱讀理解,貫通數(shù)學(xué)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。有兩種解題思路:枚舉法和方程法。

五、說課件設(shè)計(jì)及板書隨著教育現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,多媒體課件在課堂中輔助教師授課,幫助學(xué)生練習(xí),已成為非常重要的教學(xué)輔助工具之一。在本節(jié)課的授課過程中,本人也使用了多媒體教學(xué)課件。課件在設(shè)計(jì)上遵循實(shí)用性原則、輔助性原則、創(chuàng)新性原則,緊緊圍繞教學(xué)目標(biāo),服務(wù)于課堂教學(xué),設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)合理,制作精美細(xì)致;課件的有效使用很好地優(yōu)化了課堂,極大地?cái)U(kuò)充了容量,有力地突出了重點(diǎn),輕松地化解了難點(diǎn);使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣濃郁,使教學(xué)效率大大提高;特別是在演示多邊形對(duì)應(yīng)角相等的設(shè)計(jì),使這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)變得更直觀、更高效、更方便,讓學(xué)生輕松地進(jìn)行探究,很好地保護(hù)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,方便了教師的策略實(shí)現(xiàn)。在授課過程中,我又不是完全依賴于多媒體課件,而成了課件反映員;我充分發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用,合理地利用黑板板書有關(guān)內(nèi)容,靈活動(dòng)配合多媒體課件為學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)有關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),以彌補(bǔ)課件的不足。

三、達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試這一環(huán)節(jié),我共設(shè)計(jì)了5道題,題型有選擇、填空、解答。這些題都來自于課后習(xí)題,是課后習(xí)題的重組和整合,能夠很好地考查學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的掌握情況。這一環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)以多變的題型呈現(xiàn),總體還是以基礎(chǔ)題為主,以課后習(xí)題為主要內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì),可把課后習(xí)題改編成填空、選擇、計(jì)算、解答、證明等。這些題的設(shè)計(jì)要有典性、代表性,要緊跟時(shí)代步伐。80%-90%的學(xué)生能做全對(duì),題量不能超過6道題。學(xué)生答題時(shí)間不能超過8分鐘。四、拓展延伸這一環(huán)節(jié)以綜合運(yùn)用推論的一道計(jì)算題呈現(xiàn)的。旨在讓學(xué)生在課后鞏固對(duì)推論的理解,另一方面也為后面學(xué)習(xí)相似三角形做鋪墊。以上幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,層層深入,并充分體現(xiàn)教師與學(xué)生的交流互動(dòng),在教師的整體調(diào)控下,學(xué)生通過動(dòng)腦思考、層層遞進(jìn),對(duì)知識(shí)的理解逐步深入,使課堂效益達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)。

接著,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答命題1的題設(shè)、結(jié)論,教師把命題1的圖示畫在黑板上,得到以下的數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式。已知:如圖,△ABC∽△A/B/C/、△ABC與△A/B/C/的相似比是K,AD、A/D/是對(duì)應(yīng)高。求證:AD/A/D/=K首先讓學(xué)生回憶,證明線段成比例學(xué)過哪些方法,接著引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析證明思路:要證AD/A/D/=K,根據(jù)圖形學(xué)生能找到含對(duì)應(yīng)高和對(duì)應(yīng)邊的兩對(duì)三角形,即△ADB和△A/D/B/、△ADC和△A/D/C/。若要證AD/A/D/=K,則應(yīng)有△ADB∽△A/D/B/,由條件可知∠ADB=∠A/D/B/=90°,∠B=∠B/,于是可得△ADB∽△A/D/B/,得到AD/A/D/=K。隨后,學(xué)生口述教師板書規(guī)范的證明過程。接著問學(xué)生還有哪些證明方法?同理可證得其他兩邊上的對(duì)應(yīng)高的比等于相似比,所以命題1具有一般性。而對(duì)于命題2、命題3的數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式和證明方法與命題1類似,所以為了提高教學(xué)效率,用投影依次將命題2、命題3的已知、求證和題圖顯示出來,并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課堂練習(xí)證明這兩個(gè)命題。

準(zhǔn)備200張卡片,在上面分別寫上1,2,3,…,200,將卡片裝入布袋里.第一次從布袋中盲目地取出一張,把號(hào)碼記下,這個(gè)號(hào)碼就算是消息的發(fā)布者,暫時(shí)不放回。第二次,從布袋中盲目取出三張,記下號(hào)碼,這算是第一批聽到消息的三個(gè)人,留一張暫時(shí)不放回(這張卡片代表下一次傳播消息的人),另兩張放回。把第一張卡片放回,然后第三次從布袋中盲目取三張卡片,記下號(hào)碼.這算是第二批聽到消息的三個(gè)人.留一張暫時(shí)不放回,其余兩張放回.把第二次摸出的并暫時(shí)留下的一張卡片收回,然后第四次從布袋中摸……看一下,15次后,有沒有被重復(fù)摸出的?上述消息傳播問題是很有實(shí)用價(jià)值的,比如,在醫(yī)療事業(yè)中,必須十分注意疾病的重復(fù)感染問題,因?yàn)閭魅静〉膫鞑ゾ拖裣鞑ヒ粯?,既然重?fù)聽到消息的可能性是很大的,當(dāng)然重復(fù)感染的可能性也是很大的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。

教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom

在△AEF和△DEC中,∠AFE=∠DCE,∠AEF=∠DEC,AE=DE,∴△AEF≌△DEC(AAS),∴AF=DC.∵AF=BD,∴BD=DC;(2)當(dāng)△ABC滿足AB=AC時(shí),四邊形AFBD是矩形.理由如下:∵AF∥BD,AF=BD,∴四邊形AFBD是平行四邊形.∴AB=AC,BD=DC,∴∠ADB=90°.∴四邊形AFBD是矩形.方法總結(jié):本題綜合考查了矩形和全等三角形的判定方法,明確有一個(gè)角是直角的平行四邊形是矩形是解本題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)矩形的判定對(duì)角線相等的平行四邊形是矩形三個(gè)角是直角的四邊形是矩形有一個(gè)角是直角的平行四邊形是矩形(定義)通過探索與交流,得出矩形的判定定理,使學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷知識(shí)的發(fā)生過程,并會(huì)運(yùn)用定理解決相關(guān)問題.通過開放式命題,嘗試從不同角度尋求解決問題的方法.通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、合作探索、小組交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力.

請(qǐng)寫出 推理過程:∵ ,在兩邊同時(shí)加上1得, + = + .兩邊分別通分得: 思考:請(qǐng)仿照上面的方法,證明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性質(zhì):猜想 ( ),與 相等嗎?能 否證明你的猜想?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實(shí)例中找出證明方法)等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性質(zhì)中,為什么要 這個(gè)條件?三、 鞏固練習(xí):1.在相同時(shí)刻的物高與影長(zhǎng)成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影長(zhǎng)為50米,高為1.5米的測(cè)竿的影長(zhǎng)為2.5米 ,那么,該建筑的高是多少米?2.若 則 3.若 ,則 四、 本課小結(jié):1.比例的基本性質(zhì):a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性質(zhì):如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),五、 布置作業(yè):課本習(xí)題4.2

解:(1)根據(jù)題意,可得y=100025x,化簡(jiǎn)得y=40x;(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0<x<85.方法總結(jié):反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù),但在解決實(shí)際問題的過程中,自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定.解題過程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念:一般地,如果兩個(gè)變量x,y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y=kx(k 為常數(shù),k≠0)的形式,那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù),反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式:待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式,形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象,從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活實(shí)際,并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
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