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人教版新課標小學數(shù)學二年級下冊千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較說課稿2篇
【說教材分析】本節(jié)課的教學內(nèi)容是千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較，教材把比較數(shù)的大小分為兩種情況：位數(shù)相同的數(shù)比較大小，位數(shù)不同的數(shù)比較大小。是在學生掌握了百以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較方法，能認讀千以內(nèi)數(shù)，理解數(shù)的組成的基礎上開展教學的。而且在實際生活中，學生積累了大量感性經(jīng)驗，學生已經(jīng)能初步感知、判斷出數(shù)的大小。本節(jié)課的重點首先應達成知識技能目標，學生自主探究出千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較方法，能正確、快速比較出千以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小，在大量的、多種形式的練習中培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)感。教材沒有將比較數(shù)的大小的方法歸納概括出來，是放手讓學生自主觀察、比較、分析、概括，合作商量，在學生充分表達、交流自己的想法的過程中，讓學生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)、總結出數(shù)的大小比較方法。其次，在實際應用中讓學生體會到生活中對數(shù)的應用的廣泛性、實用性，從而強化所學知識，獲得積極的情感體驗。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結構；4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學設計一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》說課稿2篇
一、說教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修（二）第二單元的一篇略讀課文，本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時期的詩歌。《短歌行》是著名政治家、軍事家、文學家曹操的作品。詩中抓住“憂”字來寫詩人為什么“憂”，如何解“憂”，從而表達希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩，對學生全面了解曹操，感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說學生我這一課的教學對象是高一學生。他們進入高中學習的時間只有三個多月，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修（一）的學習。學習了現(xiàn)代詩歌單元，有了一定的詩歌學習基礎，初步掌握了讀詩的基本方法，但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學習方式。同時，本單元學習是高中第一次接觸古代詩歌，詩歌語言上的障礙和時間上的跨度對他們來說都是學習上的困難。因此教師要引導學生自主學習，合作學習，為他們設置新的學習情境，提供合作探究的機會。
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊，學生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領學生探討的基礎上，還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥，因為教學時間有限，讓學生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預定的教學任務，會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定，有時間可以讓學生說一說，沒有時間用小黑板出示一下，讓學生了解就行，如果時間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》說課稿2篇
(2).教學手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內(nèi)容,不但提高學習效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調(diào)動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設計了三個學習方法：1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇
一、說教材1．教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首?！豆旁娛攀住吩谥袊糯姼璧乃囆g手法上起著承前啟后的作用，在高中語文古詩教學中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術上，還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達到了十分純熟的境界。因此，它十分重要。2.說學情這首詩歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大，可以做多角度解讀。新課程標準鼓勵學生作個性化解讀，我們可以引導學生就此作些探討。學生通過小學、初中的系統(tǒng)學習和本冊古詩部分的集中學習，有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力，對源遠流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀，興趣漸濃，這是進一步引導學生熱愛古代詩歌、學習古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學目標依據(jù)學生特點，教材特色以及新課標的要求，制定教學目標如下：（用多媒體展示）1、了解關于《古詩十九首》的文學常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術畫面。
人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國也》說課稿2篇
（明確：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣”，但“寡人之民不加多，何也？”）②他認為自己對國家政務盡心盡力了，他有哪些具體做法？（明確：移民移粟）③第2—4節(jié)中孟子是怎樣說明梁惠王移民移粟的措施與“鄰國之政”并無本質(zhì)區(qū)別的？（明確：孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的問題，而是用梁惠王熟悉的“戰(zhàn)”設喻——設圈套，誘使對方在不知不覺中說出“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”）④孟子認為怎樣才能做到“王道之始”？要想“王道之成”還需采取哪些措施？（明確：“不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入氵夸池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數(shù)口之家，可以無饑矣。謹庫序之教，申之以孝涕之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。）這一小步的目的是想讓學生通過這些問題的解答，可以進一步理清思路，掌握文的大概內(nèi)容。
人教版高中語文必修3《老人與?！氛f課稿2篇
3、重要語句的理解“可是一個人并不是生來要給打敗的，你盡可把它消滅掉，可就是打不敗他?！苯馕觯哼@是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨白，也是此小說的核心精神，充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來理解，前句告訴我們，人生活在自然與社會當中，必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難，這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡，這是人生命的脆弱性。后句，面對挫折，只要保持一種樂觀的精神，擁有一顆堅強的心靈，那么，人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與?！罚砻魃?，小說是寫一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷，但實際上，老人的形象極具概括性，他已經(jīng)超越了一個人的存在，而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表，大海則是生命旅途的象征，鯊魚則是我們行走中的“強物”，厄運的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風順，不經(jīng)歷風雨，怎能見彩虹，走在人生路途中，不可避免我們都要遇到挫折，被厄運所阻撓，只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚”的較量，才能成為強者，唱出最美的歌。
人教版高中政治必修2對人民負責說課稿
在學生活動的基礎上，教師總結歸納：要堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。要求：政府要通過各種途徑，利用各種群眾組織、社會團體廣泛收集群眾意見和建議，認真對待群眾的來信來訪。還要為群眾誠心誠意辦實事，盡心竭力解難事，堅持不懈。通過合作探究，以此來培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力，探究能力以及透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力，培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力，自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力，再結合教師的講授，給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 回歸生活 提升情感我將引導學生閱讀課本，通過設置活動探究課，結合生活實際從時效，便利，實效等方面請學生評述公民求助或投訴的四種方式的特點和優(yōu)點。在這一過程中，我還會用多媒體展示常用的熱線電話，政府網(wǎng)站上有關信訪、政務公開及其他便民利民的欄目，豐富課堂資源。讓學生閱讀課本，自行歸納知識點，有助于培養(yǎng)學生自主學習能力。
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》說課稿
生2：頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲，不再向宮中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3：頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前，但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起，對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝，還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛，長相廝守。師：好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文，做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié)：專項探究師：白居易曾說：“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作?！边@首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛，詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作，所以我們鑒賞的第三步，就是通過標題和詩文，弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件？
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（二）
二、學生情況分析(說學法)1、學生學習基礎分析：學生通過對《生活與哲學》前面三個單元的學習，初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力；再通過對第十一課的學習，學生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解，初步樹立了正確的理想信念，這為本課教學目標的落實奠定了知識基礎。 2、學生能力分析 ：高二學生擁有一定生活體驗，具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學生心理分析：在我國現(xiàn)階段，以為人民服務為核心的社會主義道德建設過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范，但同時由于社會價值的多元化，個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學生。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導學生進行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙，專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體，是詩歌的靈魂。引導學生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗是意象，詩歌鑒賞的關鍵?？屏治榈抡f“真正藝術的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西?！痹娙送ㄟ^想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對詩人的想象活動進行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗。因此，在引導意象解讀中，我先讓學生點擊這一個，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊和審美意蘊，使學生明白意象在每首詩中的獨特性。
人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學說課稿3篇
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同？生 不同點：在理的內(nèi)涵上不同，程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在，是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則；陸王心學認為心即理，是“良知”，認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同：前者向外追究，“格物致知”；后者向內(nèi)探求，“發(fā)明本心”以求理，克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點：都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義，陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧，其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較，最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論，將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”，對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證，使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化，以便深入人心，做到人人遵而行之。
