
整個(gè)的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三個(gè)部分。其中的一部分是由一種小片做成的,并且排列成雙行,前后相互覆蓋著,就好像屋頂上的瓦片一樣。這種小片的邊沿,有兩行缺口,是用來做門路的。在小螳螂孵化的時(shí)候,就是從這個(gè)地方跑出來的。至于其他部分的墻壁,全都是不能穿過的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆積成好幾層。其中每一層,卵的頭都是向著門口的。前面我已經(jīng)提到過了,那道門有兩行,分成左、右兩邊。所以,在這些幼蟲中,有一半是從左邊的門出來的,其余的則從右邊的門出來。閱讀感悟:作者介紹螳螂的巢時(shí)不僅對(duì)它們用的材料進(jìn)行了說明,還對(duì)這兩種材料做了進(jìn)一步分析,而且對(duì)整個(gè)巢的構(gòu)造做了詳細(xì)的說明。這些正好體現(xiàn)出作者觀察仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真,樂于探究的精神。(2)法布爾科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法。綜合上面兩個(gè)片段,法布爾在研究昆蟲時(shí),經(jīng)常采用的是觀察法和實(shí)驗(yàn)法。課件出示:觀察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大鏡、顯微鏡等儀器,或利用照相機(jī)、錄像機(jī)、攝像機(jī)等工具,有時(shí)還需要測(cè)量。

這篇文章的語言既有說明文語言準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密的特點(diǎn),又有新聞特寫鮮明、生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),請(qǐng)和大家分享你最喜歡的語句,并說明理由。(學(xué)生發(fā)言)1.準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密示例:據(jù)地質(zhì)學(xué)家化驗(yàn)證明,這些浮雕至少能耐800年到1000年之久。明確:“據(jù)地質(zhì)學(xué)家化驗(yàn)證明”交代數(shù)據(jù)來源;“至少”對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行限定。2.鮮明、生動(dòng)示例一:深夜,起義的新軍和市民,摧毀了湖廣總督府門前的大炮,正向總督府里沖去??偠礁畠?nèi)熊熊的火焰冒向天空;總督府的牌子,被打斷在階前;撕碎了的清朝的龍旗,被踐踏在地上。明確:“摧毀”“沖去”“冒”“打斷”“撕碎”“踐踏”一系列動(dòng)詞,準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了起義者大無畏的革命氣概,也揭示了清朝腐朽的本質(zhì)。示例二:一群男女青年學(xué)生,舉著“廢除賣國(guó)密約”的旗幟,慷慨激昂地來到天安門前。梳著髻子、系著長(zhǎng)裙的女學(xué)生,在向市民們散發(fā)傳單。人群高處,一個(gè)男學(xué)生正在向圍著他的群眾演說。憤激的青年演說者,怒形于色的人群,使整個(gè)浮雕充滿了痛恨賣國(guó)賊、激動(dòng)人心的氣氛。

五、布置作業(yè)新聞是我們了解社會(huì)、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各種各樣的新聞發(fā)生。雖然新聞寫作活動(dòng)已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但是聽新聞、看新聞的活動(dòng)才剛剛啟幕。學(xué)了新聞寫作的方法,我們?cè)偃ヂ犘侣劇⒖葱侣?,就更有針?duì)性,更能了解作者的寫作意圖。今天的作業(yè)比較特殊,是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的作業(yè),即希望同學(xué)們能夠每天堅(jiān)持至少聽新聞、看新聞十分鐘。結(jié)束語:同學(xué)們,明代思想家顧憲成有名聯(lián):“風(fēng)聲雨聲讀書聲聲聲入耳;家事國(guó)事天下事事事關(guān)心。”“新聞每天發(fā)生,視角各有不同?!本W(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,我們更應(yīng)該走向更廣闊的世界,用一雙新聞眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的新聞事件,傳播正能量的新聞事實(shí)。這是我們的義務(wù),也是我們光榮的責(zé)任。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】寫作新聞是提升綜合素質(zhì)的絕佳途徑之一,它讓我們緊貼時(shí)代脈搏,既開闊了視野,又鍛煉了思辨能力,還可以學(xué)到各種科學(xué)新知、流行文化。在學(xué)生了解了新聞寫作的基本方法后,向他們提出聽新聞、看新聞的要求,旨在培養(yǎng)他們關(guān)心時(shí)事的習(xí)慣,為他們的素養(yǎng)提升奠基。

2000年,老舍先生的兒子、中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)館副館長(zhǎng)舒乙向外界披露了“1968年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)幾乎被老舍得到”的內(nèi)幕。舒乙透露,在入圍者到了最后5名時(shí)還有老舍,最終,秘密投票結(jié)果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通過調(diào)查得知老舍已經(jīng)去世,于是日本的川端康成獲獎(jiǎng)。1987、1988年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)終審名單之中,沈從文均入選,而且沈從文是1988年中最有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)的候選人。諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)終身評(píng)委馬悅?cè)辉嘎?,?dāng)時(shí)學(xué)院中有強(qiáng)大力量支持沈從文的候選人資格。但可惜的是,沈從文于1988年5月10日去世,因此與諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)失之交臂。疑難突破《首屆諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)》特別說明資金管理權(quán)和評(píng)獎(jiǎng)權(quán)的分離,有什么用意?資金管理權(quán)和評(píng)獎(jiǎng)權(quán)的分離能夠有效保證諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)評(píng)獎(jiǎng)的公正性。公正性是權(quán)威性的基礎(chǔ),諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)(特別是它的科技類獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和文學(xué)獎(jiǎng))一百多年以來形成的權(quán)威性,與這一分離制度關(guān)系密切。就當(dāng)時(shí)而言,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)只是首次頒發(fā),特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)其權(quán)威性。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)是為了突破難點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì),以名篇佳作為范例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解什么叫作合理而大膽的想象,示范作用明顯。另外,本環(huán)節(jié)也是為下一環(huán)節(jié)——學(xué)生自由想象自己十年后的生活做鋪墊。三、寫作實(shí)踐師:同學(xué)們,讓我們拿起筆,徜徉于聯(lián)想和想象的世界。1.學(xué)生寫作課件出示:題目:你有沒有憧憬過未來的生活?你覺得,十年以后的你是什么樣子的呢?在做什么?又有著怎樣的精神面貌呢?請(qǐng)以《十年后的我》為題,發(fā)揮想象,寫一篇作文。不少于500字。思路點(diǎn)撥:發(fā)揮大膽而豐富的想象,可從十年后的生活變化、社會(huì)發(fā)展變化等方面著手,塑造人物的變化,如人物的相貌、心態(tài)及性格等,但性格的發(fā)展一定要符合邏輯。寫法指導(dǎo):選擇一件事或幾件事,通過語言、動(dòng)作等描寫來展現(xiàn)人物的性格。寫作中也可采用前后對(duì)比的手法,如現(xiàn)在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格溫順等,通過人物的變化來反映社會(huì)的變化。

一、導(dǎo)入新課在運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域,美國(guó)有籃球夢(mèng)之隊(duì),中國(guó)有跳水夢(mèng)之隊(duì)。1982年11月24日,中國(guó)姑娘呂偉從10米跳臺(tái)縱身一躍,瞬間驚艷了全世界。這節(jié)課,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)新聞特寫《“飛天”凌空——跳水姑娘呂偉奪魁記》,感受呂偉那“飛天”之美。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:閱讀文章,把握內(nèi)容1.初讀文章,思考:這則新聞特寫報(bào)道了一件什么事?它是著重抓住什么場(chǎng)面來細(xì)致刻畫的?明確:這則新聞特寫報(bào)道的是“跳水姑娘呂偉在新德里亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌”的事。是著重抓住呂偉跳水動(dòng)作來細(xì)致刻畫的。2.再讀課文,思考:本文記敘呂偉跳水過程時(shí)是按照什么順序來寫的?還記敘了哪些內(nèi)容?明確:是按照“準(zhǔn)備—起跳—騰空—入水”的順序來記敘的。本文作者首先記敘呂偉跳水之前的場(chǎng)面,描繪出一幅靜態(tài)畫面;再寫呂偉跳水動(dòng)作全過程,其中包括“準(zhǔn)備”“起跳”“騰空”“入水”四個(gè)部分;最后寫呂偉跳水后觀眾的反應(yīng)和裁判評(píng)分等情況。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:研讀課文,體會(huì)寫作技巧

讀序言,可以了解內(nèi)容概要、寫作緣由和過程,明確寫書的綱領(lǐng)和目的。學(xué)生活動(dòng)一:用5分鐘時(shí)間瀏覽一篇序言(譯者序和作者序任挑一篇),運(yùn)用跳讀法采集信息點(diǎn),記錄在便利貼上。并互動(dòng)交流。小結(jié):序言告知我們,“紅星照耀中國(guó)”是作者在中國(guó)及世界局勢(shì)即將發(fā)生大轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵一年,冒險(xiǎn)來到西北紅色區(qū)域采訪后得出的結(jié)論。那么他在蘇區(qū)見到了什么,聽到了什么呢?讓我們把視線焦點(diǎn)集中到他筆下那一群“不可征服”的革命青年身上。(二)讀目錄,了解主要內(nèi)容及寫作順序1.學(xué)生瀏覽目錄,說一說,這本書的寫作順序是怎么樣的?主要寫了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容?【方法指導(dǎo)】讀目錄,可以對(duì)作品的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解,迅速查閱到所需要的部分。明確:《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一部文筆優(yōu)美的紀(jì)實(shí)性很強(qiáng)的報(bào)道性作品。作者按照事件發(fā)生的自然時(shí)間順序真實(shí)記錄了自1936年6月至10月在我國(guó)西北革命根據(jù)地進(jìn)行實(shí)地采訪的所見所聞。該書絕大部分素材來自作者采訪的第一手資料,向全世界真實(shí)報(bào)道了中國(guó)和中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍以及許多紅軍領(lǐng)袖、紅軍將領(lǐng)的情況。

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:拓展延伸,仿寫句子1.文章描繪百草園,用了“不必說……也不必說……單是……”,把這些詞語去掉讀一讀,跟原文對(duì)比,體會(huì)作者為什么要這樣寫。并試著模仿這樣的句式寫一段話。不必說翠綠的青山,蒼勁的松柏,浮動(dòng)的白云,湛藍(lán)的天空,也不必說夜鶯在婉轉(zhuǎn)得歌唱,麻雀在喳喳的嬉戲,美麗的蝴蝶在風(fēng)中舞動(dòng),單是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心曠神怡,它是那么嫩綠,那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng),迎著凜冽的寒風(fēng)昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鳥這段文字總共不到70個(gè)字,連用9個(gè)表達(dá)動(dòng)作的詞,把雪地捕鳥的系列活動(dòng)生動(dòng)而有層次的表現(xiàn)出來了。每句話都寫得實(shí)實(shí)在在,沒有可有可無的字句,試寫一個(gè)游戲,表現(xiàn)系列動(dòng)作,注意用詞準(zhǔn)確,不超過100字。他彎著腰,籃球在他的前后不停地拍著,兩眼滴溜溜的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),尋找“突圍”的機(jī)會(huì)。突然他加快了腳步,一會(huì)兒左拐,一會(huì)兒右拐,沖過了兩層防線,來到籃下,一個(gè)虎跳,轉(zhuǎn)身投籃,籃球在空中劃過一道美麗的弧線后,不偏不倚地落在筐內(nèi)。

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:梳理內(nèi)容,明確觀點(diǎn)1.日軍的罪行可謂罄竹難書,面對(duì)南京大屠殺這段歷史,我國(guó)舉行國(guó)家公祭儀式,其目的是什么呢?請(qǐng)結(jié)合課文第一自然段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述。明確:文章開篇簡(jiǎn)要揭示了日軍南京大屠殺的罪行,明確公祭的初衷是悼念死難同胞,讓中國(guó)人民永遠(yuǎn)牢記南京大屠殺歷史,與全世界愛好和平與正義的人們共同維護(hù)和平。2.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們快速閱讀第二、三自然段,看看這兩段分別寫了什么,有什么作用?明確:第二段主要列舉了全世界的正義之士以不同的方式紀(jì)念死難者。表明全世界正義之士對(duì)“南京大屠殺”歷史事實(shí)的尊重和對(duì)正義的堅(jiān)持。第三段主要列舉了日本右翼分子否認(rèn)歷史的一系列做法。揭露了日本右翼分子扭曲歷史,顛倒黑白的丑態(tài),與上文正義之士的做法形成鮮明對(duì)比,突出對(duì)日本右翼分子的批判。

明確:導(dǎo)語部分講了首屆諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)和諾貝爾的遺囑。主體部分講了首屆諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者及其貢獻(xiàn),諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)的機(jī)構(gòu)、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn),諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金來源及評(píng)議權(quán)等消息背景。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:熟讀課文,探究新聞內(nèi)容1.“路透社斯德哥爾摩1901年12月10日電”屬于什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:這是新聞的電頭,交代了通訊社名稱、發(fā)電地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,表明消息材料真實(shí)可靠,報(bào)道及時(shí)。2.第二自然段寫了什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:語段中一一列舉了此次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的各個(gè)門類的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩膰?guó)籍、姓名、所獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及他們所做出的貢獻(xiàn),這些都充分體現(xiàn)了新聞內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和真實(shí)性。3.第三自然段中,作者交代了什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:語段明確了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的頒獎(jiǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)、頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間和頒獎(jiǎng)地點(diǎn),使所報(bào)道的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔明了,便于讀者了解和掌握。

讀,是學(xué)生接觸作品最直接的方式。初讀詞作,讓學(xué)生聽示范讀,并且在課本注解的提示下,解決詞作的讀音問題。再進(jìn)一步了解詞人情況、本詞的創(chuàng)作背景以及懷古詠史詩詞的基本情況。通過齊讀的方式,親身感受詞作的音韻之美。讀,是放飛想象的最好方式。再讀詞作,通過誦讀上闕內(nèi)容,想象上闕描繪了一幅什么樣的情景?用了哪些富有表現(xiàn)力的詞來極力描繪這些景象?呈現(xiàn)出何種意境?有何作用?并且利用智慧課堂進(jìn)行填空和選擇。讀,是把握內(nèi)容的最有用的方式。通過智慧課堂隨機(jī)選擇,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分角色誦讀下闕,分析三國(guó)時(shí)的周瑜與此時(shí)的詞人蘇軾的形象。在對(duì)比中,感受周瑜的情場(chǎng)、官場(chǎng)、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)場(chǎng)得意的情況,和蘇軾的黃州、惠州、儋州,州州失意的人生境遇。理解周瑜之于蘇軾而言,是某種程度上熱切向往的和難以企及的夢(mèng)。讀,也是賞析體悟作品主要方式。學(xué)生再次齊讀下闕,賞析詞作最后兩句“人生如夢(mèng),一尊還酹江月”表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感?來完成本篇內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)。

四、說教學(xué)過程(一)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)、自然導(dǎo)入隨著我國(guó)開放的深入發(fā)展,國(guó)外的科學(xué)、文化、技術(shù)以及資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的腐朽思想,生活作風(fēng)等等也隨之大量涌來,我們應(yīng)采取怎樣的態(tài)度和方法才是正確的呢?魯迅先生在30年代就繼承文化遺產(chǎn)問題曾寫過一篇雜文,我們可以從中獲得那些啟示呢?(二)整體感知、疏瀹文意1.請(qǐng)同學(xué)介紹“我所知道的魯迅”,教師補(bǔ)充寫作背景。教師有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)檢查,能促使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成課前預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。2.理清文章的思路,分析文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)教師范讀課文,針對(duì)較難的字音進(jìn)行正讀。學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文,把握全文框架,小組討論后分出層次。(讓學(xué)生通過自主合作探究來概括文意可以讓同學(xué)們參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,鍛煉學(xué)生實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力)

本環(huán)節(jié)利用多媒體展示的教學(xué)手段,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的情景來渲染氣氛,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生接受美的熏陶,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教師先播放蓮花的圖片,讓學(xué)生們談?wù)勛约郝?lián)想到的詩詞曲賦或文章,來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,隨后教師總結(jié),引出現(xiàn)代寫荷花的名篇《荷塘月色》,從而導(dǎo)入新課。導(dǎo)語部分的設(shè)計(jì)既給了學(xué)生美感享受又自然的導(dǎo)入了新課。(二)初讀文本,把握結(jié)構(gòu)本環(huán)節(jié)主要采用了小組合作法讓學(xué)生以小組合作的形式探索文章夜游順序和情感變化這兩條線索發(fā)展,教師適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生通過探索文章線索完成對(duì)本課“圓形結(jié)構(gòu)”把握。目的是發(fā)揮學(xué)生主導(dǎo)作用,自主學(xué)習(xí)、把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)美。(三)選讀文本,分析手法在本環(huán)節(jié)中主要運(yùn)用講授法和問答法。讓學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文第4、5、6段,找出作者使用修辭手法修飾了的景物,隨后師生問答作者運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法來描寫“荷塘”“月色”“荷花”“荷香”等景物的,又達(dá)到了什么樣的效果呢?最后由教師來具體講解本文中學(xué)生不熟悉的寫作手法(如:通感)。

此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用的是合作探究法,采用小組討論的形式開放回答即可。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以總結(jié)歸納出辛棄疾主張抗敵,收復(fù)失地的愛國(guó)熱情對(duì)南宋政府茍且偏安的不滿,吸取的歷史教訓(xùn),告誡當(dāng)使用者不要草率用兵。對(duì)于決策者提出警告,抒發(fā)自己壯志難酬的感慨,教師總結(jié)歸納即可。本詩寫出最大特點(diǎn)就是大量典故的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生可以本詩對(duì)用點(diǎn)表達(dá)自己的看法,我將在在PPT展示詩歌用典的意義,意在幫助學(xué)生理解更好用典這種詩歌技巧。本篇是一首詠史懷古詩,本單元學(xué)習(xí)了兩首同題材詩歌,有必要使學(xué)生掌握一類型的詩歌鑒賞方法。(五)比較閱讀 品味歷史這一環(huán)節(jié)PPT將展示上次課程學(xué)習(xí)的《念奴嬌赤壁懷古》并從內(nèi)容,形式等角度分析異同,采用提問的方法。此環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)束后簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納詠史懷古詩類型。目的是鞏固加強(qiáng)對(duì)于詠史懷古題材詩歌理解,理解歸納詠史懷古詩題材類型。(六)布置作業(yè) 鞏固感知鑒賞李白《越中覽古》我將采用習(xí)題的形式,目的是使學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)方法鑒賞詠史懷古詩。

整體感知 齊誦詩歌,說說這首詩歌緊扣“土地”,作了哪些形象性的描述?! 窘涣鼽c(diǎn)撥】點(diǎn)出土地情結(jié)。起始兩句,詩人對(duì)土地的熱愛,已到了不知道如何傾訴的地步,于是他舍棄人的思維語言而借用鳥的簡(jiǎn)單樸素的語言傾瀉他的感情?!八粏 钡母杪曊苁惆l(fā)作者對(duì)土地的義無反顧的眷戀和執(zhí)著,于是土地情結(jié)的激越歌聲由此響起?! A吐土地情結(jié)?!氨槐╋L(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”“悲憤的河流”“激怒的風(fēng)”“無比溫柔的黎明”是作者所歌唱的對(duì)象,詩人沒有沉溺于對(duì)“溫柔”恬靜的“黎明”的欣賞中,為了讓自己的愛永遠(yuǎn)留給土地,他做出了莊嚴(yán)鄭重的選擇?! ∩A土地情結(jié)。一問一答,詩人由借鳥抒情轉(zhuǎn)入直抒胸臆。太“深沉”太強(qiáng)烈的土地情結(jié),已使人難以訴諸語言,只能凝成晶瑩的淚水?!吧畛痢币辉~也許達(dá)不到與實(shí)際感情相適應(yīng)的強(qiáng)度,于是其后緊跟著沉重的省略號(hào)。省略號(hào)中似乎涌動(dòng)著潛流地火一般的激情,更為沉重地叩擊著讀者的心房,激起讀者持續(xù)的共鳴。

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
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