-
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí)，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處，要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題，提出個(gè)人的建議，模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語(yǔ)從句，就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話，是簡(jiǎn)單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序，要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句，一旦說成賓語(yǔ)從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，為下步的模仿寫作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版高中地理必修2中國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)踐教案
1、在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中，實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本途徑是清潔生產(chǎn)讓學(xué)生分組課前收集鄉(xiāng)土地理中清潔生產(chǎn)的案例，將小組收集的案例寫成小組作業(yè)。讓兩個(gè)小組到課堂上展示，并畫出流程圖。2、在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中，我國(guó)大力推行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)留民營(yíng)村的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)按可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)，把保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來 主要措施：（1）調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)：五業(yè)并舉，全面發(fā)展 各業(yè)之間相互補(bǔ)充、相互促進(jìn)、既保持了平衡，又促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 （2）開展綜合利用 促進(jìn)了糧食、牲畜生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展，增加了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，降低了污染，凈化了環(huán)境，有利農(nóng)民健康，還改變了農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu)，有效地保護(hù)了土地資源 （3）廣開源流，開發(fā)利用新能源 利用太陽(yáng)能和生物能，節(jié)省了以往購(gòu)煤的開支，還凈化了環(huán)境 意義和發(fā)展方向
人教版高中歷史必修2中國(guó)民族資本主義的曲折發(fā)展教案
①自然經(jīng)濟(jì)的逐步解體；(西方列強(qiáng)的侵略)在給中華民族帶來沉重災(zāi)難的同時(shí)，也不斷地沖擊著中國(guó)社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)方式和思想觀念，分解著中國(guó)自給自足的封建經(jīng)濟(jì)?？陀^為民族工業(yè)的興起和發(fā)展提供了某些條件和可能。②清末至民國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)興辦實(shí)業(yè)；(歷屆政府的扶植)由于時(shí)代潮流的沖擊和鞏固統(tǒng)治的需要，清末至民國(guó)歷屆政府都鼓勵(lì)興辦實(shí)業(yè)。③反帝愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)。(反帝愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng))中國(guó)人民反帝愛國(guó)熱情不斷高漲，使“實(shí)業(yè)救國(guó)”具有日益廣泛的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)，特別是抵制洋貨、提倡國(guó)貨運(yùn)動(dòng)不斷興起，有力推動(dòng)民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展④實(shí)業(yè)家自強(qiáng)不息的愛國(guó)精神。(實(shí)業(yè)家們自強(qiáng)不息的愛國(guó)精神)是支撐民族工業(yè)曲折發(fā)展的動(dòng)力和力量的源泉。本課小結(jié)：扼要回顧民族工業(yè)的曲折發(fā)展歷程，進(jìn)而啟導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究影響其發(fā)展的因素，最后分析其歷史地位。中國(guó)民族資本主義的發(fā)展在中國(guó)近代史上具有重要的歷史地位，對(duì)近代中國(guó)歷史和社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
人教版高中地理必修2中國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)踐精品教案
師：對(duì)。具體說一說沼氣池在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中為什么居于核心紐帶地位。生：因?yàn)檎託獬爻浞掷昧松a(chǎn)過程的廢料，實(shí)現(xiàn)了清潔生產(chǎn)，減少了浪費(fèi)和污染，而且很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)循環(huán)。師：不錯(cuò)!留民營(yíng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)質(zhì)就是：地盡其利，物盡其用，最大限度地循環(huán)利用資源和消除環(huán)境污染，達(dá)到節(jié)約、高效的目的，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益三方面的高度統(tǒng)一，實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。師：實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略必須依靠公眾的支持和參與，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該從自身做起，那我們可以在日常生活中可以采取哪些有益于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行動(dòng)? 生1：節(jié)約糧食、愛惜糧食。生2：不亂扔垃圾，垃圾分類回收。生3：不開“無人燈”。生4：節(jié)約用電、用水。生5：減少空調(diào)的使用，在冬夏季分別降低、提高空調(diào)溫度的設(shè)置。
人教版高中歷史必修3古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)教案2篇
（2）由來：《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是我國(guó)古典醫(yī)籍中現(xiàn)存最早的一部醫(yī)學(xué)，在整個(gè)中醫(yī)的發(fā)展過程起著重要的作用。該書中闡述的理論，一直以來指導(dǎo)著整個(gè)中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展，是學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)不可缺少的一部經(jīng)典讀物，也是現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)院學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)時(shí)必讀的醫(yī)書。顧名思義，“內(nèi)經(jīng)”是講內(nèi)科方面的疾病，據(jù)《隋書．藝文志》記載，除了有《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》外，還有一本《黃帝外經(jīng)》。這兩本書是姊妹篇。看來，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是針對(duì)《黃帝外經(jīng)》說的。2、《傷寒雜病論》：集大成的中醫(yī)專著、“萬(wàn)世寶典”（1）作者：東漢張仲景（2）內(nèi)容：全書分為“傷寒”和“雜病”兩大部分，（3）地位：創(chuàng)造性地提出辯證施治的方法，奠定了后世中醫(yī)臨床學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)，被后世醫(yī)家譽(yù)為“萬(wàn)世寶典”。3、《本草綱目》：“東方藥物巨典”（1）作者：明朝李時(shí)珍（2）內(nèi)容：記錄各類藥物1892種、藥方一萬(wàn)多個(gè)，還繪制了一千多幅藥物形態(tài)圖。（3）地位：這部重要的中藥學(xué)著作，是對(duì)16世紀(jì)以前中藥學(xué)的系統(tǒng)總結(jié)，被稱為“東方藥物寶典”。
初中英語(yǔ)外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 2》說課稿
一．教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面：本模塊主要以家鄉(xiāng)為題材，圍繞方位，位置及形容詞的比較級(jí)等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，開展聽說讀寫活動(dòng)。今天我講的這節(jié)課是Module2 的第二單元，是一節(jié)讀寫課。學(xué)生在經(jīng)過第一單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握。所以本節(jié)課主要是借助模塊中的學(xué)習(xí)材料，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練，幫助學(xué)生掌握關(guān)于方位，位置的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。所以整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)大的活動(dòng)。一是，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生精讀教材文章，二是，讀后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參照范例，進(jìn)行仿寫訓(xùn)練。
洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)教案八年級(jí) 3篇
1.軍事工業(yè) 時(shí)間：19世紀(jì)60—70年代 旗號(hào): 自強(qiáng) 特點(diǎn)：1、采取雇傭勞動(dòng)制，使用機(jī)器生產(chǎn)帶有資本主義的因素 2、企業(yè)官辦，管理方式--封建衙門式 產(chǎn)品--軍隊(duì)使用不作為商品投放市場(chǎng) 性質(zhì)：帶有資本主義因素 的封建性質(zhì)的企業(yè)
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)利用移項(xiàng)與合并同類項(xiàng)解一元一次方程教案2
練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在你能解答課本85頁(yè)的習(xí)題3.1第6題嗎？有一個(gè)班的同學(xué)去劃船，他們算了一下，如果增加一條船，正好每條船坐6人，如果送還了一條船 ，正好每條船坐9人，問這個(gè)班共多少同學(xué)？小結(jié)提問：1、今天你又學(xué)會(huì)了解方程的哪些方法？有哪些步聚？每一步的依據(jù)是什么？2、現(xiàn)在你能回答前面提到的古老的代數(shù)書中的“對(duì)消”與“還原”是什么意思嗎？3、今天討論的問題中的相等關(guān)系又有何共同特點(diǎn)？學(xué)生思考后回答、整理：① 解方程的步驟及依據(jù)分別是：移項(xiàng)（等式的性質(zhì)1）合并（分配律）系數(shù)化為1（等式的性質(zhì)2）表示同一量的兩個(gè)不同式子相等作業(yè)：1、 必做題：課本習(xí)題2、 選做題：將一塊長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為4厘米、2厘米、3厘米的長(zhǎng)方體橡皮泥捏成一個(gè)底面半徑為2厘米的圓柱，它的高是多少？（精確到0.1厘米）
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)利用移項(xiàng)與合并同類項(xiàng)解一元一次方程教案1
（3）移項(xiàng)得－4x＝4＋8，合并同類項(xiàng)得－4x＝12，系數(shù)化成1得x＝－3；（4）移項(xiàng)得1.3x＋0.5x＝0.7＋6.5，合并同類項(xiàng)得1.8x＝7.2，系數(shù)化成1得x＝4.方法總結(jié)：將所有含未知數(shù)的項(xiàng)移到方程的左邊，常數(shù)項(xiàng)移到方程的右邊，然后合并同類項(xiàng)，最后將未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1.特別注意移項(xiàng)要變號(hào).探究點(diǎn)三：列一元一次方程解應(yīng)用題把一批圖書分給七年級(jí)某班的同學(xué)閱讀，若每人分3本，則剩余20本，若每人分4本，則缺25本，這個(gè)班有多少學(xué)生？解析：根據(jù)實(shí)際書的數(shù)量可得相應(yīng)的等量關(guān)系：3×學(xué)生數(shù)量＋20＝4×學(xué)生數(shù)量－25，把相關(guān)數(shù)值代入即可求解.解：設(shè)這個(gè)班有x個(gè)學(xué)生，根據(jù)題意得3x＋20＝4x－25，移項(xiàng)得3x－4x＝－25－20，合并同類項(xiàng)得－x＝－45，系數(shù)化成1得x＝45.答：這個(gè)班有45人.方法總結(jié)：列方程解應(yīng)用題時(shí)，應(yīng)抓住題目中的“相等”、“誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)多多少”等表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)，以便從中找出合適的等量關(guān)系列方程.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——“希望工程”義演教案1
方法總結(jié)：解題關(guān)鍵是要讀懂題目的意思，根據(jù)題目給出的條件，找出合適的等量關(guān)系，列出方程再求解.探究點(diǎn)三：工程問題一個(gè)道路工程，甲隊(duì)單獨(dú)施工9天完成，乙隊(duì)單獨(dú)做24天完成.現(xiàn)在甲乙兩隊(duì)共同施工3天，因甲另有任務(wù)，剩下的工程由乙隊(duì)完成，問乙隊(duì)還需幾天才能完成？解析：首先設(shè)乙隊(duì)還需x天才能完成，由題意可得等量關(guān)系：甲隊(duì)干三天的工作量＋乙隊(duì)干（x＋3）天的工作量＝1，根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程，求解即可.解：設(shè)乙隊(duì)還需x天才能完成，由題意得：19×3＋124（3＋x）＝1，解得：x＝13.答：乙隊(duì)還需13天才能完成.方法總結(jié)：找到等量關(guān)系是解決問題的關(guān)鍵.本題主要考查的等量關(guān)系為：工作效率×工作時(shí)間＝工作總量，當(dāng)題中沒有一些必須的量時(shí)，為了簡(jiǎn)便，應(yīng)設(shè)其為1.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)“希望工程”義演題目特點(diǎn)：未知數(shù)一般有兩個(gè)，等量關(guān)系也有兩個(gè)解題思路：利用其中一個(gè)等量關(guān)系設(shè)未知數(shù)，利用另一個(gè)等量關(guān)系列方程
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——水箱變高了教案2
從而為列方程找等量關(guān)系作了鋪墊.環(huán)節(jié)2中的表格發(fā)給每個(gè)小組，為增強(qiáng)小組討論結(jié)果的展示起到了較好的作用.環(huán)節(jié)3中通過讓學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)表格為討論的得出起到輔助作用.2.相信學(xué)生并為學(xué)生提供充分展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)中，通過學(xué)生多次的動(dòng)手操作活動(dòng)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行探索，使學(xué)生確實(shí)是在舊知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上探求新內(nèi)容，探索的過程是沒有難度的任何學(xué)生都會(huì)動(dòng)手操作，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有體會(huì)的過程，都有感悟的可能，這種形式讓學(xué)生切身去體驗(yàn)問題的情景，從而進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解比較復(fù)雜的問題，再把實(shí)際問題抽象成數(shù)學(xué)問題.3.注意改進(jìn)的方面本節(jié)課由于構(gòu)題新穎有趣，所以一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的求知欲望，課堂氣氛活躍，討論問題積極主動(dòng).但由于學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的想法較多，使得教學(xué)時(shí)間不能很好把握，導(dǎo)致課堂練習(xí)時(shí)間緊張，今后予以改進(jìn).
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——“希望工程”義演教案2
1：甲、乙、丙三個(gè)村莊合修一條水渠，計(jì)劃需要176個(gè)勞動(dòng)力，由于各村人口數(shù)不等，只有按2：3：6的比例攤派才較合理，則三個(gè)村莊各派多少個(gè)勞動(dòng)力？2：某校組織活動(dòng)，共有100人參加，要把參加活動(dòng)的人分成兩組，已知第一組人數(shù)比第二組人數(shù)的2倍少8人，問這兩組人數(shù)各有多少人？目的：檢測(cè)學(xué)生本節(jié)課掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)的情況，及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題．實(shí)際活動(dòng)效果：從學(xué)生做題的情況看，大部分學(xué)生都能正確地列出方程，但其中一部分人并不能有意識(shí)地用“列表格”法來分析問題，因此，教師仍需引導(dǎo)他們能學(xué)會(huì)用“列表格”這個(gè)工具，有利于以后遇上復(fù)雜問題能很靈活地得到解決.六、歸納總結(jié)：活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)：1. 兩個(gè)未知量，兩個(gè)等量關(guān)系，如何列方程；2. 尋找中間量；3. 學(xué)會(huì)用表格分析數(shù)量間的關(guān)系．
