
一、教材分析《關(guān)于世界觀(guān)的學(xué)說(shuō)》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)什么是哲學(xué)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)世界觀(guān)和方法論的含義;(3)哲學(xué)與世界觀(guān)的關(guān)系;(4)哲學(xué)與方法論的關(guān)系;(5)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)通過(guò)世界觀(guān)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的思維層次,鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力;(2)通過(guò)對(duì)哲學(xué)與世界觀(guān)、方法論、具體知識(shí)三對(duì)關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過(guò)對(duì)身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀(guān)點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀(guān)目標(biāo):(1)通過(guò)世界觀(guān)與方法論關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到樹(shù)立科學(xué)世界觀(guān)的重要性;(2)通過(guò)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),懂得哲學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義,從而使學(xué)生熱愛(ài)哲學(xué),喜歡哲學(xué),自覺(jué)樹(shù)立科學(xué)的世界觀(guān)。

A.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化創(chuàng)B.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化也塑造著人,不斷豐富著人的精神世界C.文化具有潛移默化的作用D.世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān)、價(jià)值觀(guān)是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國(guó)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的過(guò)程中,我們要把民族精神教育納入國(guó)民教育全過(guò)程,納入精神文明建設(shè)全過(guò)程,使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A.文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B.文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C.文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D.人的思想意識(shí)對(duì)事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國(guó)已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì),加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,人們的溫飽問(wèn)題基本解決,健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿(mǎn)足,人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿(mǎn)足,對(duì)文化活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣,文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來(lái)越大。這段話(huà)主要說(shuō)明的是,新時(shí)期:

2、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)政治知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí)有助于提高辨別是非能力,堅(jiān)持正確政治方向;有助于緊扣時(shí)代脈搏,開(kāi)闊眼界;有助于樹(shù)立國(guó)家觀(guān)念,維護(hù)國(guó)家利益;有助于增強(qiáng)民主法制觀(guān)念培養(yǎng)公民意識(shí);有助于提高參與政治生活的能力。3、參與政治生活,貴在實(shí)踐教師活動(dòng):同學(xué)們參加過(guò)什么政治活動(dòng)?你還知道有哪些可以參與的政治活動(dòng)?學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考。我國(guó)公民參與政治生活的方式多種多樣,無(wú)論什么方式,重要的是參與,在實(shí)踐中才能才能不斷提高自己的政治素質(zhì)和參與政治生活的能力。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的政治生活的主要內(nèi)容和中學(xué)生參與政治生活的方式、途徑,這對(duì)我們今后提高自身政治素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的能力等,證明了奮斗方向。

一、 教材分析民主管理這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)雖然沒(méi)有理論難度容易理解,但它具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值,可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實(shí)可行的政治參與路徑。因?yàn)榇逦瘯?huì)的知識(shí)對(duì)城市中的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)比較陌生,所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會(huì)的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實(shí)際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用(二)能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)參與民主管理的意義和價(jià)值三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用,公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點(diǎn):公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是:第一,對(duì)什么都好奇,具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲;第二,可塑性強(qiáng),適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹(shù)立正確的世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān)和價(jià)值觀(guān);第三,孩子們性格活潑,、樂(lè)于實(shí)踐、容易激活。

教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁(yè)圖表,思考所提的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,積極思考。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感,積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過(guò)程中,學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能,體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值,逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來(lái)發(fā)展,積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實(shí)踐中,獲得更多民主管理機(jī)會(huì),以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動(dòng)。在參與民主管理的過(guò)程中,學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能,體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值,逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容,明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義,這對(duì)我們提高自身政治素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等,有重大作用。

反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過(guò)渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長(zhǎng)方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.

(2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線(xiàn)l的傾斜角為銳角時(shí)實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線(xiàn)斜率的計(jì)算方法(1)判斷兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)是否相等,若相等,則直線(xiàn)的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.金題典例 光線(xiàn)從點(diǎn)A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點(diǎn)Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過(guò)點(diǎn)B(4,3),試求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)及入射光線(xiàn)的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點(diǎn)B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點(diǎn)共線(xiàn).從而入射光線(xiàn)的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,5/3).

論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法:1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景,都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的,即使談同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔,不宜過(guò)多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解而不是在介紹他人的見(jiàn)解。引用他人的話(huà),目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話(huà)。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;間接引用只須述其大意,但要注意人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來(lái)論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法:1.以小見(jiàn)大,就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似,只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征,描繪事物,側(cè)重形似,以形比形;而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀(guān)點(diǎn),以正視聽(tīng),力求神似,以義取形。

設(shè)問(wèn):你怎么看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題的?(這是達(dá)爾文沒(méi)有想到的,是有人利用了達(dá)爾文的學(xué)說(shuō),科學(xué)應(yīng)該與其區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),但是科學(xué)家在研究時(shí),既要做到為追求真理不斷探索,又要有一定的人文精神,比如我們只有以人為本,才能找到解決當(dāng)今社會(huì)面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、饑荒等問(wèn)題的途徑,才能構(gòu)建防止核物理技術(shù)、克隆技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、太空技術(shù)等可能對(duì)人類(lèi)造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞作用的思想基礎(chǔ)、決策機(jī)制和社會(huì)條件。更重要的是社會(huì)和國(guó)家應(yīng)該對(duì)此有足夠的認(rèn)識(shí),正因?yàn)榇?,所以現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明出臺(tái)后,就會(huì)有一些法律出臺(tái),限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應(yīng)不成為我們進(jìn)行科學(xué)探究的阻礙。)(3)科學(xué)與宗教的斗爭(zhēng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:再次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí),科學(xué)的探索永無(wú)止境,同時(shí)也再次認(rèn)識(shí)宗教和科學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生的原因。材料1:1972年,美國(guó)加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定,中學(xué)生物學(xué)課本除進(jìn)化論外,必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內(nèi)容,而且兩者的頁(yè)數(shù)要各占一半。

實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間,會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度,認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過(guò)速度測(cè)量過(guò)程的體驗(yàn),領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說(shuō)無(wú)限趨近法,加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:1、仔細(xì)觀(guān)察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器,對(duì)照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類(lèi)打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時(shí),如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來(lái)的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎?5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù),原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)資料,要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待,要整齊的記錄,妥善保存。

實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間,會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度,認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過(guò)速度測(cè)量過(guò)程的體驗(yàn),領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說(shuō)無(wú)限趨近法,加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:1、仔細(xì)觀(guān)察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器,對(duì)照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類(lèi)打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時(shí),如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來(lái)的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎?

(一)知識(shí)與技能1.理解重力勢(shì)能的概念,會(huì)用重力勢(shì)能的定義進(jìn)行計(jì)算。2.理解重力勢(shì)能的變化和重力做功的關(guān)系,知道重力做功與路徑無(wú)關(guān)。3.知道重力勢(shì)能的相對(duì)性,知道重力勢(shì)能是物體和地球系統(tǒng)共有的(二)過(guò)程與方法:用所學(xué)功的概念推導(dǎo)重力做功與路徑的關(guān)系,親身感受知識(shí)的建立過(guò)程(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)1.滲透從對(duì)生活中有關(guān)物理現(xiàn)象的觀(guān)察,得到物理結(jié)論的方法,激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索自然規(guī)律的興趣.2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遵守社會(huì)公德,防止高空墜物?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】重力勢(shì)能的概念及重力做功跟物體重力勢(shì)能改變的關(guān)系?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】重力勢(shì)能的系統(tǒng)性和相對(duì)性。【教學(xué)方法】啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、講練結(jié)合【教學(xué)過(guò)程】一、新課引入有句話(huà)是“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”,從物理的角度看待這一問(wèn)題,搬起的石頭有了做功的本領(lǐng),它就具有了能,這種能我們稱(chēng)為重力勢(shì)能。我們今天就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)重力勢(shì)能。二、新課教學(xué)

(給出儀器后先讓學(xué)生思考如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、安裝儀器、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,而后教師總結(jié))實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下:①安裝調(diào)整斜槽 :用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調(diào)整木板 :用懸掛在槽口的重錘線(xiàn)把木板調(diào)整到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行,然后把重錘線(xiàn)方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上,固定木板,使在重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中,木板與斜槽的相對(duì)位置保持不變。③確定坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn):把小球放在槽口處,用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時(shí)球心在木板上的水平投影點(diǎn)O,O即為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)。④描繪運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡 :用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上,不斷調(diào)整筆尖的位置,使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖,然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點(diǎn)上一個(gè)黑點(diǎn),這就記下了小球球心所對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開(kāi)始滾下的位置都相同,用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙,描繪小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡。

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

法律手段:制定和運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)法規(guī),包括經(jīng)濟(jì)立法、經(jīng)濟(jì)司法活動(dòng)等行政手段:采取強(qiáng)制性的行政命令、指示、規(guī)定等運(yùn)用舉例:我國(guó)一些地區(qū)遭遇突如其來(lái)的“禽流感”,禽類(lèi)養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)損失慘重。國(guó)家采取了對(duì)疫區(qū)封鎖,對(duì)疫區(qū)的養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼,以及國(guó)家出資統(tǒng)一對(duì)疫區(qū)進(jìn)行消毒等措施進(jìn)行防治,并規(guī)定任何人不得將家禽帶出疫區(qū),違者追究法律責(zé)任。請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料說(shuō)明在防治“禽流感”、發(fā)展禽類(lèi)養(yǎng)殖的過(guò)程中,我國(guó)政府分別采取了哪些措施教師分析:對(duì)疫區(qū)養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)手段;對(duì)違反規(guī)定者追究法律責(zé)任,體現(xiàn)法律手段;對(duì)疫區(qū)進(jìn)行封鎖體現(xiàn)行政手段。(四)反思總結(jié),當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。教師組織學(xué)生反思本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容(參照板書(shū)),進(jìn)行總結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),學(xué)生的概括過(guò)程也是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課理解程度的過(guò)程。再次明確學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,并能夠發(fā)現(xiàn),問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題。
PPT全稱(chēng)是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。