
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

這兩章是對戰(zhàn)爭場面的描寫。寫的是戰(zhàn)車、戰(zhàn)馬、象弭、魚服以及士兵的勞累奔波、饑渴難當,通過這些具體生動的細節(jié)描寫來展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)爭生活的圖景。而沒有寫戰(zhàn)場上的刀光劍影、廝打拼殺,但戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷已可想見。4“昔我往矣,楊柳依依。今我來思,雨雪霏霏”被視為情景交融的佳句。清人王夫之在論《詩經(jīng)·小雅·采薇》這兩句時說:“以樂景寫哀,以哀景寫樂,一倍增其哀樂?!闭務勀愕目捶?。一以往昔之虛襯眼前之實,以出征之樂襯內心之思親之悲痛;二“楊柳依依”與“雨雪霏霏”對比,突出不勝今昔之感;三大雪交加,饑渴難當,情境實悲,以哀景寫哀情。四、交流延伸1寫一首詩或一段文字表達你對“鄉(xiāng)愁”的新的體驗。在全班交流。2課后搜集更多的表現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)情的詩歌散文作品,將你最感動的一篇拿到班上與同學分享感受。

(2)個性化的對話描寫。在三個事件的描述中,大段對話占了很大篇幅,有的情節(jié)干脆由對話來表達,許多對話形象地表現(xiàn)了人物的思想和性格,使我們如聞其聲,如見其人。先說藺相如,他在秦廷上的慷慨陳詞,有時語氣平和,謙恭有禮,使對方放松警惕;有時直言斥責,有理有據(jù),雄辯折人;有時堅決表態(tài),分析利害,暗示對方;有時怒不可遏,咄咄逼人。總之,詞鋒犀利,剛柔兼施,而又輕重恰當,充分表現(xiàn)了他是一個熱愛祖國、不畏強暴、有智有勇,長于辭令的外交家。再說廉頗,在將相交歡事件中,他先前說的這一番話,表現(xiàn)了他的自高自大和心胸狹窄,非常符合武將廉頗的性格特點,后來寫他知過改過,負荊請罪時說:“鄙賤之人,不知將軍寬之至此也!”語言不多,坦誠直率,可敬可愛。(解說:對話描寫的分析,宜以學生為主,教師必要時適當點撥。)

三.分析第三部分:1.夫妻贈詩表現(xiàn)了二人怎樣的心情?提示:崔鶯鶯告誡張生切勿忘記她;張生則發(fā)誓永無別戀。這充分展示了二人深厚的情誼。2.怎樣理解[耍孩兒]中的典故?提示:“紅淚”借王嘉《拾遺記》的典故,司馬青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故,表現(xiàn)主人公因離別而生的傷心之情?!安畡陲w去燕西歸”則用牛郎織女的典故表現(xiàn)兩人纏綿難舍的心情。3.[五煞]表明了主人公怎樣的心情?提示:對張生的生活的關心,千叮萬囑,真情自現(xiàn)。4.[二煞]中所用是幾個典故?這些典故的作用是什么?提示:三個典故,見課本。其作用是表明崔鶯鶯對張生的擔心。四.分析第四部分:1.[一煞]中再寫環(huán)境,其作用是否與先前所寫相同?提示:稍有不同,這里是表現(xiàn)崔鶯鶯目送張生遠去時那種凄愴悲苦的眷戀之情。以所見之物,寫內心深藏之情。2.[收尾]中寫‘殘照’其含義是什么?提示:以“殘照”表現(xiàn)內心的悵惘失意之情。

【教學過程】導入:如果說唐詩是中國文學史中的一朵奇葩,那孟浩然則是點綴其上的一滴晶瑩露珠,其充滿魅力與特色的詩風在盛唐獨樹一幟,也為其在人才濟濟的詩史上刻下了永恒的印記。同學們能否先回憶一下,我們學過的孟浩然的詩歌有哪些?(《春曉》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》、《過故人莊》。)我們常說"中國古詩寫胸襟,是人格美的自然流露",那么孟詩在語言和思想情感上留給你怎樣的印象和感受?整體感知:本文作者聞一多先生也是一位詩人,所謂"英雄惜英雄",相同的志向與情趣使聞一多似乎帶著我們在與孟浩然進行了一場心靈的對話。那么同學們在快速閱讀文章之后,能否先找出作者是選擇了一個怎樣的角度對孟浩然評價的?(詩如其人,人如其詩。)

(一)上片:描寫杭州的自然風光和都市的繁華“東南形勝,三吳都會,錢塘自古繁華”,“東南形勝”,是從地理條件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南,地理位置很重要,風景很優(yōu)美,故曰:“形勝”?!叭齾嵌紩保菑纳鐣l件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市,那里人眾薈萃,財貨聚集,故曰:“都會”?!板X塘自古繁華”,這一句是對前兩句的總結,因為杭州具有這些特殊條件,所以“自古繁華”。下面就對“形勝”、“都會”和“自古繁華”進行鋪敘?!盁熈嫎颍L簾翠幕,參差十萬人家”是對“三吳都會”的展開描寫?!霸茦淅@堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪,天塹無涯”是對“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫?!笆辛兄榄^,戶盈羅綺,競豪奢”是對“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個方面:一是商業(yè)貿易情況——“市列珠璣”,只用市場上的珍寶,代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮;二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦?!案偤郎荨?,又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。

(3)騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動:請同學們看教材87頁“相關鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點和法律處罰規(guī)定。學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。(4)抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段,拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動:請同學們看教材87頁“相關鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點和法律處罰規(guī)定。學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。3、公民要增強稅收監(jiān)督意識教師活動:請同學們看教材88頁“相關鏈接”,思考公民如何維護國家稅收工作?學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結:公民是國家稅收的最終負稅人,應自覺增強稅收監(jiān)督意識,以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國家公職人員及公共權力的行為,關注稅收的征收和使用情況,對他們的違法行為進行批評、檢舉,維護國家利益和自身利益。

一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學》教材,本框屬于第四單元第十二課第一框題。其內容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責任和貢獻,以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻等內容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導向作用,內容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認識世界和改造世界的活動具有導向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導向作用。二、教學目標知識目標:1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運用所學知識及相關哲學原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻,而不是索取了多少。

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關系? 5.?通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力

三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材46頁內容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學生活動:積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程,使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。★ 2)文化對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對人類社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響,先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用,反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。

二、 教學目標1、知識目標:識記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說明應如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結合自身體會,談談教育在文化傳承中的作用。2、能力目標:結合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關系,提高歸納與分析問題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問題,提高學生自主學習、合作學習和初步探究學習的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過學習本課內容,使學生認識文化發(fā)展的歷史過程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學重點難點文化繼承與發(fā)展的關系,教育對文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學情分析:關于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關系,學生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學生已有的歷史知識作為重要的教學資源;關于教育方式變革對文化傳承的影響,學生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學資源。

法律手段:制定和運用經(jīng)濟法規(guī),包括經(jīng)濟立法、經(jīng)濟司法活動等行政手段:采取強制性的行政命令、指示、規(guī)定等運用舉例:我國一些地區(qū)遭遇突如其來的“禽流感”,禽類養(yǎng)殖戶損失慘重。國家采取了對疫區(qū)封鎖,對疫區(qū)的養(yǎng)殖戶進行經(jīng)濟補貼,以及國家出資統(tǒng)一對疫區(qū)進行消毒等措施進行防治,并規(guī)定任何人不得將家禽帶出疫區(qū),違者追究法律責任。請結合材料說明在防治“禽流感”、發(fā)展禽類養(yǎng)殖的過程中,我國政府分別采取了哪些措施教師分析:對疫區(qū)養(yǎng)殖戶進行經(jīng)濟補貼體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟手段;對違反規(guī)定者追究法律責任,體現(xiàn)法律手段;對疫區(qū)進行封鎖體現(xiàn)行政手段。(四)反思總結,當堂檢測。教師組織學生反思本節(jié)課的主要內容(參照板書),進行總結。設計意圖:對本節(jié)課的內容進行小結,學生的概括過程也是檢驗學生對本節(jié)課理解程度的過程。再次明確學生是學習的主體,并能夠發(fā)現(xiàn),問題解決問題。

2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭中,否定方面總會由弱變強。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉化到了自己的對立面,實現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內部,是事物內部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進行否定,否定實現(xiàn)了事物由舊質向新質的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時,并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。

一、教學目標知識與能力:了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進程,掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響,領會生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關系,經(jīng)濟基礎和上層建筑之間的辯證關系;分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市場基本形成的影響,培養(yǎng)學生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法:啟發(fā)式談話法,問題探究法:層層設疑,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法:構建知識體系,突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀:懂得科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力,使學生尊重科學,熱愛科學;正確認識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價,幫助學生形成正確價值觀;聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國,深化改革的必要性。二、教學重點和難點重點:英國工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點:工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排:1課時教具準備: 多媒體課件以及相應教學資料。

在數(shù)學上,0這個數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進位問題而引進的概念,由于它不能表示實在的東西,很長時間人們不把它看作是一個數(shù)。認為0是無,是對有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點看,這種否定不是形而上學的簡單否定,而是具有豐富內容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無到有的必經(jīng)之路,是連接無和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負數(shù)之間的界限,它既否定了任何正數(shù),也否定了任何負數(shù),是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結正數(shù)和負數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0,負數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去,正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負數(shù)來。數(shù)學中的0是對任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定,任何量的發(fā)展都無從談起。這個否定不是一筆勾銷,而是揚棄。因為它克服了任何定量的有限性,成為其發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實生活中,0作為辨證的否定,也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質。如0度不是沒有溫度,而是非常確定的溫度。
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