
我以以《登高》為例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙,專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體,是詩歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受,去體驗是意象,詩歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵??屏治榈抡f“真正藝術(shù)的作品,不是看見的,也不是聽到的,而是想象中的某種東西?!痹娙送ㄟ^想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象,我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品,心靈與心靈相溝通,感情與感情相交流,對詩人的想象活動進行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗。因此,在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中,我先讓學(xué)生點擊這一個,就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊和審美意蘊,使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩中的獨特性。

本文篇幅較長,并且有一字句不易理解,因而對高一學(xué)生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點,或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點出重點實詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語,并進一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識,使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會一個到會學(xué)多個。翻譯過程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習(xí)慣,如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法,被動句、狀語后置句。

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
垃圾分類劇本第一幕人物:大媽,大爺,中年婦女(一個垃圾桶散發(fā)著陣陣惡臭,垃圾滿溢出來,路人無不捂住口鼻加快步伐走過)下樓扔垃圾的大媽:(用南京話,如果不妥可以改成普通話)媽哎,這個垃圾桶,幾天么得清啦?乖乖,真是臭死得了。一旁路過的老大爺:(用南京話,如果不妥可以改成普通話)是哎,上次街道派人來換了新垃圾桶,大家都蠻高興滴,你看看這才幾天啊,就這個樣子了。我看啊,那個新搞的什么紅黃藍(lán)綠的垃圾桶,就是圖個好看。下樓扔垃圾的大媽:(用南京話,如果不妥可以改成普通話)街道不是說要搞什么垃圾分類嘛,我看一得兒作用都么得,垃圾照樣亂摔。你看看那個垃圾桶,前幾天還新嶄嶄的怪好看,現(xiàn)在都成什么樣子啦?一位中年婦女:垃圾分類的話,就太麻煩了吧。像我們這群人,平時要工作,回到家要帶孩子,還有一堆家務(wù)要干再做這樣細(xì)瑣耗時的分類,誰還有時間休息啊?一旁路過的老大爺:(用南京話,如果不妥可以改成普通話)我們老年人倒是有空,就是不知道怎么分類。再說這垃圾桶上的標(biāo)志也不清楚,走遠(yuǎn)一得兒就看不見,欺負(fù)老年人視力不好還是啊?

5、歸納小結(jié),當(dāng)堂演練(10分鐘)1、肉食動物不可能是一條食物鏈中的第幾營養(yǎng)級()A.第五B.第二C.第三D.第四2、對水稻→鼠→蛇→鷹這條食物鏈的錯誤描述是()A.水稻是生產(chǎn)者B.鼠是初級消費者C.蛇是次級消費者D.鷹屬于第三營養(yǎng)級3、在下列生物中,屬于分解的是()A.藍(lán)藻B.草履蟲C.蘑菇D.蝗蟲4、從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成成分看,硝化細(xì)菌和蚯蚓屬于()A.生產(chǎn)者和分解者B.生產(chǎn)者和消費者C.消費者和分解者D.分解者和消費者5、下列哪組生物可和無機環(huán)境組成一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)()A.水藻、鳥B.小魚、大魚C.小草、昆蟲、細(xì)菌D.水藻、蝦6、對草→昆蟲→食蟲鳥→鷹這條食物鏈的敘述,正確的是()A.有四個營養(yǎng)級,兩個次級消費者B.有三個營養(yǎng)級,一個生產(chǎn)者C.食蟲鳥是第三營養(yǎng)級、次級消費者D.有三個營養(yǎng)級,三個消費者(設(shè)計意圖)進行簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié)與練習(xí),可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);也可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解理論在實際生活中的應(yīng)用。

主要讓學(xué)生明確以下觀點:(1)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人類生存的基本環(huán)境;(2)人類活動的干擾正在全球范圍內(nèi)使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)偏離穩(wěn)定狀態(tài);(3)人類生存與發(fā)展的命運就掌握在自己手中,但又受到自然規(guī)律的制約。反思總結(jié),練習(xí)鞏固:對本節(jié)知識點進行回顧,整理出簡要的知識主線,為學(xué)生系統(tǒng)性復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提供思路,課件展示老師課前收集準(zhǔn)備的相關(guān)練習(xí)題,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)題,加學(xué)生深對本節(jié)知識的理解把握。結(jié)課布置作業(yè):我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性,那么,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各種功能之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢?在下一節(jié)課我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)這一方面的內(nèi)容。這節(jié)課后大家可以先預(yù)習(xí)這一部分,著重分析他們之間的關(guān)系。并完成本節(jié)的課后練習(xí)及課后延伸拓展作業(yè)。達(dá)到對本節(jié)內(nèi)容知識的鞏固提高和延展的目的。八、板書設(shè)計第五節(jié)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性一、 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性概念1.概念:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所具有的保持或恢復(fù)自身結(jié)構(gòu)和功能相對穩(wěn)定的能力,

教師通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課本的“資料分析”,要求學(xué)生從中得出生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的信息傳遞在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用。學(xué)生通過分析、討論可以得出結(jié)論,這時教師要適時的點撥,給予小結(jié),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生站在整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的角度去分析信息傳遞,并和能量流動、物質(zhì)循環(huán)聯(lián)系在一起,說明它們都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各組分必不可少的一部分,同時指出信息傳遞是長期的生物進化的結(jié)果。學(xué)生了解了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中信息傳遞的作用后,教師適時進行話題的轉(zhuǎn)移,“我們學(xué)習(xí)信息傳遞,是為了更好的利用它,誰能說出信息傳遞在我們生產(chǎn)和生活中應(yīng)用方面的例子”?學(xué)生們這時就開始討論了,他們可能做不出正確的回答,但他們卻能舉出生活中有關(guān)信息傳遞的許多例子。討論幾分鐘后,讓看看信息傳遞在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中有哪些應(yīng)用吧?使教學(xué)回歸課本,使知識得以沉淀,形成自己牢固的知識體系。(依時可以安排學(xué)生自學(xué))

二、流動鑲嵌模型的基本內(nèi)容1、膜的成分2、膜的基本支架3、膜的結(jié)構(gòu)特點4、膜的功能特性設(shè)計意圖:我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求,結(jié)合所教的內(nèi)容,設(shè)計了如圖所示的板書,使學(xué)生對本節(jié)課有一個整體的思路。八、教學(xué)反思:本節(jié)課我創(chuàng)設(shè)了問題情境來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),利用了多媒體信息技術(shù)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性,成功實現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生為主體地位的新課程理念。啟發(fā)式、探究式的教學(xué)方法以及由教師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生自主閱讀、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法把學(xué)生從死記知識的苦海中解救出來。初次的嘗試還存在一定的缺陷,學(xué)生不能夠很好的把知識和習(xí)題聯(lián)系,只是把他所知道的知識簡單羅列,不能夠體現(xiàn)出能力的訓(xùn)練。在上課中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生比較靦腆或拘束,聲音比較小,表達(dá)不能到位。盡管本節(jié)課存在諸多不足之處,但是也讓我看到了閃光點:學(xué)生比較歡迎這樣一堂自己是主角的課堂。

(5)根據(jù)實驗的第五部分——驗證性實驗結(jié)果,證實了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運動原因的假說――確實存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運動。這樣通過多個實驗的多媒體演示過程,強化學(xué)生的思維,最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會”設(shè)計對照實驗的方法”,首先也利用多媒體的演示實驗,并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”,通過多次”請學(xué)生進入‘陷阱’”,來強化設(shè)計實驗時應(yīng)該控制的變量問題,從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計對照實驗的知識體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年,荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì),并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運動之外,生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用?可以采用哪種方法來進行試驗?

為使學(xué)生對知識達(dá)到深化理解、鞏固提高的效果,我結(jié)合兩個討論題專門設(shè)計了一組即時訓(xùn)練題,做完后,屏幕展示匯總,以及時鞏固新知。然后,進行當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練,這部分習(xí)題分AB兩個層次,適合不同能力的學(xué)生做,做完后收上,課后批改后會了解學(xué)生掌握的情況,從而得到準(zhǔn)確的學(xué)習(xí)信息。這部分用時約6分鐘。三)結(jié)課組織學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生可對照教學(xué)目標(biāo)總結(jié)知識,從而盡快將知識形成能力;也可總結(jié)方法,從而理解生物學(xué)分析思路;還可以談?wù)劯邢?,從而理解人與自然的和諧相處的必要性。最后要求學(xué)生完成課后習(xí)題,課后時間允許的話還可組織有興趣的同學(xué)進行對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動情況得調(diào)查。這部分用時大約4分鐘。七說板書設(shè)計生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動一概念:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中能量的輸入,傳遞和散失過程

步驟四:展示點評、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果,要求每組B、C層次學(xué)生進行展示。展示結(jié)束后由點評同學(xué)對展示結(jié)果進行點評,要求先點評對錯;再點評思路方法和應(yīng)注意的問題。既要有結(jié)論,又要有分析,力爭有相關(guān)的總結(jié)和拓展。下面的同學(xué)注意傾聽、思考,關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記,有補充或不明白的地方及時、大膽提出,力爭全部過關(guān),解決疑難點。根據(jù)學(xué)生點評結(jié)果,教師適當(dāng)點評拓展。步驟五:拓展提升、總結(jié)升華簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié),系統(tǒng)回顧知識,強化學(xué)生對于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認(rèn)識。環(huán)節(jié)三:課后檢測布置訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容,鞏固知識。五、課后反思:本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式,通過小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點評的方式完成整堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,充分突出了新課標(biāo)中以學(xué)生為主體的指導(dǎo)思想。教學(xué)過程中,依據(jù)學(xué)生的個性差異,提出不同要求,布置不同任務(wù),讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能參與其中,調(diào)動全體學(xué)生的積極性,促進全體學(xué)生的發(fā)展。

(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確成語的來源,了解成語的結(jié)構(gòu)特點。2、學(xué)習(xí)積累成語的方法。3、梳理學(xué)習(xí)過的成語,做到能正確理解、使用所學(xué)的常用成語。(四)教學(xué)重點和難點1、學(xué)習(xí)積累成語的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學(xué)的常用成語。二、說教法新的《高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求學(xué)生主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,教師是課堂學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、參與者,是課堂的主導(dǎo),而不是課堂的主體。而且,新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生“能圍繞所選擇的目標(biāo)加強語文積累,在積累的過程中,注重梳理”。在這種前提下,本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法:由于這種梳理是對學(xué)生已有的知識進行歸納分類,可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感,可以采取設(shè)置情境和分組競答的方法,調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性。

1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭清政府戰(zhàn)敗,簽訂《南京條約》,以英國為首的外國資本主義開始入侵,五口通商,協(xié)議關(guān)稅,西方商品輸入與日俱增,機器化大生產(chǎn)速度快,用政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)的觀點就是社會必要勞動時間少,成本低,價格更加便宜,所謂物美價廉,市場競爭力強,材料:1845年,福州官員奏稱:洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價復(fù)廉,民間之買洋布、洋棉者,十室而九?!币虼?,“江浙之棉布不復(fù)暢銷”。生:洋貨的輸入,土布土紗的銷售陷入困境,賣不出去,依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了,一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè),為了維持生計,流入城市工廠,替別人打工,成為自由勞動力;以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn),現(xiàn)在吃穿要買,于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費者,有了消費就有了市場。
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