
四、總結歸納,延伸拓展師:作者“觀古今于須臾,撫四海于一瞬”,把時間的概念,從人們日常的感覺延伸到自然界中,引出了關于時間的又一種境界。請同學們根據你所知道的課內外知識,完成下面的拓展任務:拓展任務一巖石記錄時間的重要方式是它保存了許多的歷史痕跡。請閱讀課文第22—29段并分組討論,說說巖石保存了哪些歷史痕跡,它對人類有著怎樣的意義,你從中得到了哪些啟示。 (生分小組探討,批注,然后交流回答)預設 示例:①記錄了地殼的活動;②記錄了氣候的變化;③記錄了古代生物的狀況;④記錄了地球歷史的發(fā)展過程;⑤記錄了自然界某些轉瞬即逝的活動。意義與啟示:對巖石的研究,不僅使我們增長了知識,對自然界與史前歷史有了更多的認識,還使我們擁有了開發(fā)史前資源的可能性,能為人類謀取幸福。我們要秉承這種辯證主義思想觀念,發(fā)揚科學探索的精神,在人類前行的歷史上,貢獻出一份力量。

【初讀課文,整體感知】1. 以《時間的腳印》為題目有什么好處?文章的題目《時間的腳印》,是從高士其《時間伯伯》一詩中引申借用來的。其擬人化手法的運用,形象地說明了那些形形色色、大大小小的巖石中都潛藏著時間的蹤影,以引起人們的探究欲望和閱讀興趣。【再讀課文,梳理結構】1.第一部分(第1至第4自然段)說明巖石“是記錄時間的方式中最重要的一種”。2.第二部分(第5至第29自然段)分層次地詳細說明巖石是怎樣記錄時間的。這部分分三層。3.第三部分(第30自然段至全文完)總結全文,說明巖石記錄時間的意義,號召人們進一步去大自然找尋時間的蹤影,去一步步走向地下的寶庫。【感悟精彩句子】1.“狂風來了,洪水來了,冰河爬來了”。

【設計意圖】學習事理說明文,要讓學生在自主歸納的過程中,初步感知事理說明文說明“事理”這一基本特點,把握事理說明文和事物說明文的不同之處。引導學生通過學習課文,對科學方法產生自己的體會,并運用到自己的思考中。四、總結存儲1.教師小結本文是一篇事理說明文,作者把一門科學——物候學介紹得淺顯易懂,饒有趣味。全文采用邏輯順序說明,思路清晰明了:描述物候現象——做出科學解釋——追究因果關系——闡述研究意義。這種從現象到本質的認識方法和行文思路值得我們學習。本文語言嚴謹而生動,兼具說明的科學性和生動性,是一篇極有價值的科普文,是科學家竺可楨科學精神和科學思想的具體體現。文章啟發(fā)我們:科學距離我們并不遙遠,就在我們的身邊,而想要探索它,就要有科學精神,擴大科學知識儲備,掌握科學方法,勇于探索科學奧秘。

結束這節(jié)課,我心里很輕松,因為在以往的教學中學生感覺到:說明文很單調、枯燥不生動。而本節(jié)課學生與我配合得非常好,原因是我利用多媒體展示的幾幅畫面,把學生的注意力都集中在所講的內容中,并且調動了學生學習的積極性,認為物候現象就在我們的身邊,激發(fā)學生探索科學奧秘的興趣,更多地去了解大自然,認識大自然,熱愛大自然。在初讀課文的時候,我訓練了學生的概括能力;在分清舉例說明的方法時,讓學生明白什么是舉例子的說明方法;在細讀課文的時候,讓學生學習生動地有條理地說明事物的方法,還重點品味第一段的生動語言,在品味說明文語言的準確性時,有日常生活中的例子導入,深入淺出地講解了說明語言準確性的兩點情況。

教后反思本節(jié)課給學生創(chuàng)設了良好的活動空間,把學生實際生活中聽說過的見到的平均分現象展示給學生看,把生活和數學聯(lián)系起來,在學生感受“同樣多”的基礎上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分這一數學知識在生活中的應用,之后突出了學生三次實際操作。第一次,小組同學互相分水果,重視學生分的結果。體會感受“平均分”的含義。第二次,重視分法:15個橘子平均分成5份。體現了學生對物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分礦泉水,通過份數變化,觀察分的就結果,深刻體會“平均分”,為認識除法積累豐富的知識。為學生營造探索的空間。第二課時:平均分的認識(二)教學內容鞏固“平均分”。課本第15頁的例題3。教學目標1.鞏固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得結果同樣多。

三維目標1.知識與技能(1)讓學生經歷用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商的過程,掌握用乘法口訣求商的一般方法。(2)使學生會綜合應用乘、除法運算解決簡單的或稍復雜的實際問題。2.過程與方法在解決問題的過程中,讓學生初步嘗試運用分析、推理和轉化的學習方法。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀讓學生在學習中體驗到成功的喜悅,增強學生學好數學的信心。重、難點與關鍵1.重點:使學生熟練應用乘法口訣求商,經歷從實際問題中抽象出一個數是另一個數的幾倍的數量關系的過程,會用乘法口訣求商的技能解決實際問題。2.難點:應用分析推理將一個數是另一個數的幾倍是多少的數量關系轉化為一個數里面有幾個另一個數的除法含義。3.關鍵:以解決問題為載體,培養(yǎng)學生的數感。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現,以加深學生對詞匯的印象。

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;

三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。

五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。

師小結:《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結存儲1.教師總結。本課學習了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯鸵蔁o路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現令人豁然開朗的轉變,世間事物是消長變化的。《己亥雜詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術,讓這些經典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。

本課由兩篇短小易懂、文辭優(yōu)美的文言文組成,針對這一特點,本課設計分為兩課時,先通過教讀《陋室銘》學習托物言志,再通過自主學習《愛蓮說》來理解托物言志,采用先教后學的模式進行教學。在《陋室銘》教學中,設計“朗讀”“品讀”“析讀”“聯(lián)讀”四個環(huán)節(jié),逐層深入,在讀中明特點,讀中明志趣,讀中析寫法,讀中悟主旨。以詩人積極的人生態(tài)度、豁達的胸襟為行文線索,從文本出發(fā),深入解讀文本,讓學生逐步理解詩人面對苦難仍能堅守自我的人生態(tài)度和高尚情操,同時讓學生學習托物言志的手法,了解這類文章的特點?!稅凵徴f》采取自主學習的模式,分兩步進行。先運用上節(jié)課的四個環(huán)節(jié),在老師的指導下,進行自主合作學習。老師給予學生自學方法,并適時引導,讓學生逐步完成學習任務,以此理解文章內容,提高學生自主學習文言文的能力;再采用競賽的方式展示學習成果,以幾個不同形式的比賽,來激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生在競賽中夯實文言文的基礎知識,在競賽中加深對文章的理解,學會探究。本課整個教學設計思路清晰,教學方法可操作性強。

三、暢意表達,理解英雄1.暢意表達。師:通過學習課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱為“航天英雄”嗎?請同學們大膽表達自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預設 楊利偉是中國人民解放軍航天員大隊的首飛航天員,圓滿完成了中國的第一次載人航天飛行任務。在充滿不可預料的各種危險和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕犧牲、敢于犧牲的大無畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請同學們四人一小組討論一下,然后說說你們組的意見。(生小組內交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導明確)預設 不是的。凡是為了國家、民族的利益而不顧個人安危,并為此奉獻出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應該給予英雄的榮譽。楊利偉在中國的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗不時出現,如果沒有大無畏的精神,沒有為國家、民族做貢獻的意識,是不可能臨危不懼、堅持到底的。
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