
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?;顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

一、內(nèi)容與解析內(nèi)容:科普說明文《動物游戲之謎》。解析:《動物游戲之謎》是高中語文(必修)3第四單元的一篇科普說明文??茖W是人類認識世界的重要工具,是人類文化的重要組成部分,是標志人類文明的尺度。閱讀科普文章,可以啟迪心志,激發(fā)想象,帶領我們進入全新的科學天地,在科學海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰,內(nèi)容生動,揭開了動物日常游戲行為的神秘面紗,擺出研究者的種種結論,既讓我們擴大了視野,增長了知識,也讓我們明白了科學探索永無止境。學習本文的重點是提高的科普文的閱讀能力,培養(yǎng)學生勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學精神。二、教學目標及解析1、理清文章思路,明確本文的說明內(nèi)容和順序。2、品讀文章,感受本文的語言特色。3、激發(fā)探究興趣,培養(yǎng)篩選信息、提取要素及概括敘述的能力。4、挖掘人文內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學生保護動物的意識和勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學精神。

教學目標:1、知識與能力:(1)識記:理性、啟蒙運動;伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運動的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認識上層建筑對社會發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導學生用表格法掌握啟蒙運動主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運用比較法加深對啟蒙思想家觀點共性和個性的認識。(3)運用比較法對比文藝復興和啟蒙運動的異同,說明啟蒙運動對人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)通過本課的學習,讓學生認識到“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學習啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學生遠大的理想與抱負;(3)通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學生認識意識形態(tài)對社會發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學習理論的自覺性。

1.用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動過程。師生共同討論:①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力,且物體以勻速運動,則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下,任意一段時間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時的瞬時功率都是相同的。②很多動力機器通常有一個額定功率,且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作(如汽車),根據(jù)P=FV可知:當路面阻力較小時,牽引力也小,速度大,即汽車可以跑得快些;當路面阻力較大,或爬坡時,需要比較大的牽引力,速度必須小。這就是爬坡時汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動力機器在實際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作,例如汽車剛剛起動后的一段時間內(nèi),速度逐漸增大過程中,牽引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同時增大,但是這一情況應以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度,即當實際功率大于額定功率以后,這種情況不可能實現(xiàn)。

3.進一步體會力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因,并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運動、變速圓周運動及一般曲線運動的各自特點。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.在實驗中,培養(yǎng)學生動手、探究的習慣。2.體會實驗的意義,感受成功的快樂,激發(fā)學生探究問題的熱情、樂于學習的品質。教學重點1.體會牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應用。2.明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形,并經(jīng)行計算。教學難點1.對向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2.運用向心力、向心加速度的知識解決圓周運動問題。教學過程(一)、 引入新課:復習提問:勻速圓周運動的物體的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特點呢?學生回答后進一步引導:那做勻速圓周運動物體的受力有什么特點呢?是什么力使物體做圓周運動而不沿直線飛出?請同學們先閱讀教材

教師活動:(1)組織學生回答相關結論,小組之間互相補充評價完善。教師進一步概括總結。(2)對學生的結論予以肯定并表揚優(yōu)秀的小組,對不理想的小組予以鼓勵。(3)多媒體投放板書二:超重現(xiàn)象:物體對支持物的壓力(或對懸掛物的拉力)大于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為超重現(xiàn)象。實質:加速度方向向上。失重現(xiàn)象:物體對支持物的壓力(或對懸掛物的拉力)小于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為失重現(xiàn)象。實質:加速度方向向下。(4)運用多媒體展示電梯中的現(xiàn)象,引導學生在感性認識的基礎上進一步領會基本概念。4.實例應用,結論拓展:教師活動:展示太空艙中宇航員的真實生活,引導學生應用本節(jié)所學知識予以解答。學生活動:小組討論后形成共識。教師活動:(1)引導學生分小組回答相關問題,小組間互相完善補充,教師加以規(guī)范。(2)指定學生完成導學案中“思考與討論二”的兩個問題。

由于這部分知識已要求學生在課前收集相關資料探討分析,,現(xiàn)在提供機會讓他們進行交流,充分發(fā)表各自的見解。所以,學生對這個知識掌握起來并不難。所以,我對這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解,只要做進一步的梳理,加深學生的理解即可。 第三是小結環(huán)節(jié) 在學生對西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進入的是小結環(huán)節(jié),這里我進一步提出問題:在西氣東輸工程段的建設中有沒有什么難關? 通過西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解,間接的表現(xiàn)我國的科技的發(fā)展,增加學生的愛國情,同時也說明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g這一原因。從而也完成了本課時的小結。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學生課后預習本課剩下的內(nèi)容:思考西氣東輸對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實施資源的跨區(qū)域調配。通過這樣的問題一方面為下節(jié)課學習奠定基礎,另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學習從“個”到“類”從特殊到一般的過程。

一、語文學習中學生自我評價能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生自我評價的意識。學生自我評價能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結果,而保護學生自我評價的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價的保證。在我們的實際教育教學中,教師一直處于評價的絕對主體,很少去關注學生自我評價意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學生常常不理解:為什么要認真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分數(shù)會有那么高的要求?當前出現(xiàn)的學生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價意識和評價藝術等原因之外,學生的自我評價意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認為,學生自我評價意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵,提供成功的心理體驗。在教學過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學生自我評價的點滴進步,對于他們每一點進步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵。讓學生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學生在教師的鼓勵中體會到強烈的愛,感受到自己的進步,增強自己的信心?!靶娜粼?,夢就在!”教師的熱情鼓勵是一種強大的催化劑,促使學生在學習中樂于自我評價。

經(jīng)濟因素對人口遷移是主要的,經(jīng)常起作用的因素,是人口遷移的基本動因。通常情況下,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異決定著人們遷移的方向,人們遷移是為了追求更好的就業(yè)機會和更高的經(jīng)濟收入。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)往往成為人口遷入地,人口的遷移量取決于遷入地對勞動力的需求狀況和遷出地人口相對過剩的狀況。師:20世紀80年代深圳、珠海等地設立了經(jīng)濟特區(qū)’吸I了大量的人口遷入。這又說明了什么問題? (生回答,師總結)從宏觀上看,經(jīng)濟布局也會造成大量的人口遷移。說明經(jīng)濟越發(fā)達,對人口的吸引力(即拉力)越大。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模和速度決定著人口遷移的流向、流量和流速。師:交通和通訊又如何影響著人口的遷移呢?生:交通和通訊的發(fā)展,縮小了地區(qū)之間的距離,促進了人口遷移。

過渡:下面我們從時間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢是怎樣的呢?為什么會這樣呢?板書:1、人口自然增長的時間變化(引導學生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3,讓學生分析)教師首先讓學生說出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計圖的一般步驟和方法,然后總結歸納:1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個坐標分別表示什么變量(兩圖橫坐標均表示時間,縱坐標均為相應時期人口數(shù))。3、 判讀圖形變化特征(兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對應時段內(nèi)人口自然增長率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關系(兩圖均反映不同歷史時期世界人口數(shù)量增長的不同特點)。問:世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢是什么?(讓學生結合課本P2讀圖思考題,分析回答同時讓學生閱讀課本圖1.3,在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時段,指導學生自學P3第一段,讓學生分析近100年全球人口快速增長的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結,填寫下表。)

生1:公平性原則——同代人之間要公平,代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2:持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的,人類的經(jīng)濟活動和社會發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內(nèi)。生3:共同性原則——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境是全世界各國共同的任務,需要各國的共同參與。同時,地球作為一個整體,地區(qū)性問題往往會變?yōu)槿蛐詥栴},所以地區(qū)的決策和行動,應有助于實現(xiàn)全球整體的協(xié)調?;顒优c探究:2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報道,你認為“給蛇讓道”有沒有必要?答:有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內(nèi)修筑公路,已經(jīng)侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境,如果再不對蛇的遷移進行保護,蛇數(shù)量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標準,對下列觀點作出評價。(1)人類有義務保護地球上所有的物種,人類的發(fā)展不應該危及其他物種的生存。答:正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。

★教學總結:(1)我國衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后到新中國的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國建立后到十一屆三中全會):這一時期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠領導著時裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內(nèi)容。

1、知識與能力:(1)識記:20 世紀 50 ~70 年代國家干預經(jīng)濟的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟”;福利國家;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經(jīng)濟”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當代資本主義的新變化的實質是資本主義的自我揚棄,是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善,是資本主義生產(chǎn)關系的自我調整;(3)掌握以美國為代表的主要資本主義國家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷程,分析各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過程與方法:(1)引導學生利用教材和相關史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學生的歷史思維能力;通過討論提高學生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學生全面客觀地分析問題的思維方式。(2)學生通過觀察1977年發(fā)達國家國有經(jīng)濟比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學生通過思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問題的能力。

教學目標:知識與能力:掌握皇帝制度建立的條件、主要內(nèi)容、特征和歷史影響;掌握秦朝三公九卿的設置和職責,評價秦中央官制的特征和影響;掌握秦朝郡縣制全面推行的背景、概況和影響;分析理解秦朝中央集權制度的創(chuàng)立,對秦朝及后世歷史發(fā)展起到的積極作用和負面影響。分析中央集權制度對中國社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的作用及影響過程與方法:(1)歷史插圖學習法:利用人物畫像,文物圖片,歷史專題片,感知歷史表象,再造歷史形象,對歷史人物加深記憶和理解。(2)閱讀法、討論法、繪制示意圖法(3)評價人物和事件的方法:情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)秦的統(tǒng)一結束了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來諸侯割據(jù)稱雄的分裂局面,為我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家的發(fā)展奠定了基礎,符合歷史發(fā)展的要求和人民的愿望,大一統(tǒng)思想從此深入人心。

展示幻燈片17、19——21視頻18,了解與中國建交的17個國家的概況,說明這是新中國成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一個和中國建交的非社會主義國家印度繼承了英帝國主義在中國的特權,建國后中印雙方多次就西藏問題進行談判,正是在這一過程中周總理創(chuàng)造性地提出了和平共處五項原則。 成就2和平共處五項原則的提出 展示幻燈片22、23及視頻24 探究:和平共處五項原則形成的過程是怎樣的?內(nèi)容是什么?有何意義? 結論(一)三個提出過程,強調重點是首次提出 (二)內(nèi)容及其修訂 (三)意義:標志著新中國外交的成熟;它為開創(chuàng)中國外交新局面奠定了基礎;在世界上也產(chǎn)生深遠的影響,成為解決國與國之間問題的基本準則。 展示幻燈片25、26 問題情境3:三、步入世界外交舞臺
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