
一、活動內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀末至9世紀歷經(jīng)四個世紀完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉變,西歐中世紀即西歐的封建社會,形成了與中國封建社會不同的特點。理解這些特點,將有助于學生理解西歐在世界上最早進入資本主義社會的原因。盡管神學世界觀籠罩了西方中世紀,是黑暗的,但是應看到,自古代流傳下來的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來。歐洲的中世紀表面上看起來是一個陰森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但實際上確實孕育了西方近代文明的重要時期。從探究活動的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關,有承上啟下的作用。二、活動重點設計理解西歐封建社會的政治特點及對后世的影響;正確認識基督教文明

一、堅持疫情防控常態(tài)化,全面支持企業(yè)復工復產(chǎn)新年伊始,**街道春潮涌動,各行各業(yè)相繼開工趕生產(chǎn),為實現(xiàn)首季“開門紅”,**街道堅持疫情防控常態(tài)化,以重點項目建設、重點企業(yè)服務為抓手,提前謀劃、集中發(fā)力、強化措施,瞄準全年目標任務,狠抓全年經(jīng)濟工作,支持企業(yè)員工留崗,全力助推轄區(qū)企業(yè)復工復產(chǎn),保障轄區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展穩(wěn)中推進。今年以來,街道與企業(yè)、項目單位積極對接,在積極做好疫情防控工作的同時,鼓勵企業(yè)抓緊全面復工復產(chǎn)。為支持疫情期間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,鼓勵及早復工,依據(jù)《關于下達**市規(guī)上服務業(yè)企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎勵資金的通知》(筑發(fā)改三產(chǎn)〔****〕***號)、《**市財政局**市商務局關于下達**市****年限額以上批零餐企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎勵資金的通知》(筑財建〔****〕**號)文件要求,街道積極組織轄區(qū)企業(yè)開展扶持獎勵申報,以高效、便捷、規(guī)范為原則,采取實地走訪、電話走訪等多種形式全力做好春節(jié)期間企業(yè)外省員工留崗獎勵的宣傳和申報工作,期間共宣傳通知企業(yè)***余家,搜集符合條件的申報企業(yè)資料**家,合計申報人數(shù)***人,實際審批通過人數(shù)***人,發(fā)放兌現(xiàn)新春留崗獎勵合計**萬元。

1.項目建設的重視程度不夠。部分單位對項目謀劃、項目入庫、項目建設的重要性認識不夠,存在被動應付情緒,對新政策缺乏探查能力,對已有政策缺乏深入研究,項目謀劃缺乏前瞻性,不能及時搶抓政策機遇,符合政策的項目沒有及早謀劃入庫,導致招引項目因未提前入庫而無法落地,錯失了發(fā)展的有利時機。項目經(jīng)辦人員變動頻繁、業(yè)務不精,對項目資金申請工作認識不足,對中央和省預算內(nèi)項目申報政策缺乏基本了解,在項目申報前期對申報程序不熟悉,申報項目時不了解申報特點與申報范圍,項目設計時找不到項目與申報條件的最佳結合點,錯失了申報機會?! ?.項目審批效率不高。雖然積極響應了國家“放管服”改革,精簡了辦事流程、壓減了辦理時限,但項目前期手續(xù)繁瑣、審批部門多、環(huán)節(jié)交叉、代辦銜接不順暢,業(yè)務審查、專業(yè)測量、現(xiàn)場核查等環(huán)節(jié)不夠緊湊等問題任然存在,一些涉及上級審批的事項,如規(guī)劃調(diào)整、土地變性、圖紙審查等手續(xù),辦理周期仍然較長,嚴重影響了項目進展?! ?.項目前期準備工作不充分。部分項目決策程序不規(guī)范,項目安排沒有充分考慮用地規(guī)劃和現(xiàn)實約束性指標,委托編制規(guī)劃時缺乏預見性,對中、遠期發(fā)展需求和建設項目用地規(guī)劃考慮不全面,招引項目落地時,要么不符合規(guī)劃,無“地”可用,要么不符合投資方意愿,不愿意選,而規(guī)劃修編程序復雜、耗時長,部分項目業(yè)主等不住、拖不起,只能放棄投資。如*新能源汽車銷售服務有限公司的新能源汽車充電樁建設項目,總投資*億元,因現(xiàn)行的城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中沒有將新能源汽車充電設施建設納入規(guī)劃,致使項目無法投資建設?! ?.項目儲備不足結構單一。受產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整、實體經(jīng)濟虧損、市場供求關系等影響,社會資本對工業(yè)企業(yè)的投資意愿下降,加之土地、稅收等招商引資優(yōu)惠政策的清理規(guī)范,招商引資的吸引力不斷下降,全區(qū)現(xiàn)有重大產(chǎn)業(yè)項目、高新技術項目、工業(yè)項目、生態(tài)項目、文旅項目數(shù)量少、規(guī)模小,總體投資增幅不大,尤其缺少投資超*億元的重特大項目,工業(yè)固投整體缺乏后續(xù)重大項目支撐,工業(yè)發(fā)展后勁不足,文旅項目缺乏特色和亮點,無法吸引和留住游客,項目對產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和我區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的帶動作用偏弱?! ?.服務工作有所欠缺。受當前體制機制影響,部門服務規(guī)范有余,靈活不夠,工作人員業(yè)務水平不高,對項目申報人員所咨詢的問題有時不能準確回答和一次性告知,造成服務對象多次往返。一些基層的項目幫辦人員主體作用發(fā)揮不夠,缺乏想企業(yè)所想,急企業(yè)所急的主動服務意識。

一、 教材分析1、 教材地位和作用《當今世界的經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化》是人教版《歷史②》(必修)第八單元第二課的內(nèi)容。主要圍繞戰(zhàn)后世界經(jīng)濟中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化的趨勢,重點介紹了對世界經(jīng)濟影響最大的三大區(qū)域集團:歐洲聯(lián)盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織。從內(nèi)容上既銜接了70年代布雷頓森林體系瓦解后80年代出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化的趨勢,又啟示了這種趨勢是經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢的一部分,提出了下節(jié)課的主題。具有承上啟下的作用。2、 教學目標根據(jù)高中新課程標準和知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價值觀三者統(tǒng)一的要求,我將本節(jié)課的教學目標定為以下的三大方面:1) 知識與能力:能夠讓學生理解三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟集團建立的史實,認識三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織在世界經(jīng)濟全球化進程中的影響和作用,增強學生辨證地觀察、分析歷史問題的能力。

【合作探索】經(jīng)濟全球化和經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化的關系?相互促進,相互制約。促進:經(jīng)濟全球化不平衡導致經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化,區(qū)域集團化是經(jīng)濟全球化的具體表現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化是最終實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟全球化的重要步驟和途徑,經(jīng)濟全球化則是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟集團化的最終歸宿。制約:但經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化短期內(nèi)對全球化不利。過渡:經(jīng)濟全球化讓世界得以發(fā)展,但也有不公平的因素,那么,誰來維護公平了?二 、世界貿(mào)易組織的建立師:世界貿(mào)易組織建立的主要原因是什么?生:⑴經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展迅速;⑵關貿(mào)總協(xié)定存在許多弊端,不適應經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的要求師:它是怎樣建立起來的?生:①1986年: 意大利 提出倡議②1993年:烏拉圭回合談判——把多邊貿(mào)易組織改名為世界貿(mào)易組織③1994年: 正式?jīng)Q定建立WTO④1995.1.1:WTO正式開始運作師:世貿(mào)組織特點是什么?宗旨是什么?生:規(guī)范化 法制化。促進各國市場開放,調(diào)解貿(mào)易糾紛,實現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的貿(mào)易自由化

4、最后從生物的壽命引入,探討細胞的死亡。強調(diào)細胞死亡有兩種形式。(1).細胞壞死,它是由某些外界因素造成細胞急速死亡,是一種被動性死亡;(2).細胞凋亡,這是一種由特定基因控制的主動性死亡。細胞壞死與細胞凋亡在形態(tài)學和生物化學上有著明顯的區(qū)別。細胞凋亡有廣泛的生物學意義,比如胚胎發(fā)育期手的發(fā)育如果沒有細胞的調(diào)亡就不會有纖細的手指;如果沒有正常的細胞調(diào)亡,蝌蚪的尾部就不會消失,它將永遠不能變成青蛙……。正常的細胞調(diào)亡還肩負著維持各種組織器官固有體積和形態(tài)的功能;還會使機體內(nèi)異常的細胞得到及時清除,去處潛在的隱患;例如癌癥就是異常的細胞沒有及時死亡的結果……。因此細胞的正常死亡是生物體的一種非常重要的調(diào)節(jié)機制,是機體平衡細胞增殖,調(diào)節(jié)機體細胞樹木恒定的方式,是必不可少的生命過程。(15分鐘)5、課堂小結,可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉化為學生的素質(zhì);簡單扼要的課堂小結,可使學生更深刻地理解政治理論在實際生活中的應用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。

觀察實驗視頻實驗驗證師:其實大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗證。實驗1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼,然后迅速上提和迅速下放。現(xiàn)象:在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大;在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師:迅速上提時彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重?迅速下放時彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。體會為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實驗2、學生站在醫(yī)用體重計上,觀察下蹲和站起時秤的示數(shù)如何變化?在實驗前先讓同學們理論思考示數(shù)會如何變化再去驗證,最后再思考。(1)在上升過程中可分為兩個階段:加速上升、減速上升;下蹲過程中也可分為兩個階段:加速下降、減速下降。(2)當學生加速上升和減速下降時會出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象;當學生加速下降和減速上升時會出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象;(3)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向上,出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向下。完全失重

(四)實例探究☆力和運動的關系1、一個物體放在光滑水平面上,初速為零,先對物體施加一向東的恒力F,歷時1秒,隨即把此力改變?yōu)橄蛭?,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,接著又把此力改為向東,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,如此反復只改變力的方向,共歷時1分鐘,在此1分鐘內(nèi)A.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東B.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置C.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末繼續(xù)向東運動D.物體一直向東運動,從不向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東☆牛頓運動定律的應用2、用30N的水平外力F,拉一靜止放在光滑的水平面上質(zhì)量為20kg的物體,力F作用3秒后消失,則第5秒末物體的速度和加速度分別是A.v=7.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2B.v=4.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2C.v=4.5m/s,a=0D.v=7.5m/s,a=0

【課外延伸】閱讀思考:1、改革開放以來,東西方文明的交流、碰撞更加劇烈。對于外來文化,目前有不同的觀點,現(xiàn)引入兩種觀點:觀點1:這是一種進步。改革開放以來,中國不斷發(fā)展,這時候舊的文化顯然是不合時宜的,西方文化的進入,給我們帶來了新的生活方式和生活態(tài)度,中國逐漸改掉了一些陋習,與世界接軌。觀點2:這是一種文化侵略。西方文化的進入,使中國傳統(tǒng)文化一步步淪喪,特別是我們過著西方圣誕節(jié)時,中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)已被韓國申報為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這告訴我們,我們應該保護我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。面對東西方文化的交匯、碰撞,你認為該怎樣正確看待外來文化和傳統(tǒng)文化?請寫篇小論文闡述你的觀點。2、設計以下表格:利用搜集的資料按照“衣、食、住、行、風俗”五部分進行比較,再將現(xiàn)代社會物質(zhì)生活和習俗細分為“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”兩部分內(nèi)容進行比較。

精講拓寬:師:(精講)英國位于大西洋中的不列顛島上,東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望,具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。新航路開辟以后,歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化,主要商路從地中海轉移到大西洋沿岸。英國積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競爭。請同學們思考:英國資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢?生1:像荷蘭一樣,英國位于大西洋沿岸,具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。生2:更主要的是英國政府組建了東印度公司,大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,進行海外殖民擴張。生3:英國是島國,在資產(chǎn)階級革命以后建立起來的資產(chǎn)階級政府,十分重視海軍建設,為爭奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4:還有一個原因不能忽視,那就是英國的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富,手工業(yè)發(fā)達,為它的海外殖民活動奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎。師:(過渡)其實,英國資本主義的發(fā)展過程,就是它殖民霸權地位的確立過程,也就是與其他殖民國家不斷斗爭并取得勝利的過程。英國先后與哪些國家發(fā)生過爭奪戰(zhàn)爭呢?

(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關系? 5.?通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力

陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結構;4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。

探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級《物理》105頁學生思考:①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關系?學生:分組討論,得出結論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時,說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進行點評和小結(設計意圖:對初中知識深化理論認識,并為以后功能關系的教學作準備)探究二:力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學,①A同學試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學,但沒成功。②B同學抱起A同學在教室內(nèi)勻速走動。學生思考:在①中,A是否對B做功?在②中,B是否對A做功?學生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子,(設計意圖:讓學生親身參與課堂實驗,烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進同學情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對物體做功?
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