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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Theme parks說(shuō)課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Healthy Eating說(shuō)課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Working The Land說(shuō)課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Life in the Future說(shuō)課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5The United Kingdom說(shuō)課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《鴻門宴》說(shuō)課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法1、紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，圈點(diǎn)、勾畫、批注法，學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說(shuō)課時(shí)安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長(zhǎng)，文言知識(shí)較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設(shè)計(jì)用五課時(shí)教學(xué)本文。第一課時(shí)：了解作家作品，積累文言知識(shí)，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時(shí)：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評(píng)論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時(shí)：進(jìn)一步梳理文言知識(shí)，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時(shí)：通過(guò)對(duì)人物、事件的賞析，加深學(xué)生對(duì)人物的理解，鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維，由學(xué)生自主認(rèn)識(shí)到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問(wèn)題。（賞讀）第五課時(shí)：補(bǔ)充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容：同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項(xiàng)羽的一些篇章：讓學(xué)生投入進(jìn)來(lái)，把握自己眼中的項(xiàng)羽。（展讀）在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第一節(jié)工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇說(shuō)課稿
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦，以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重，可見(jiàn)工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素，由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外，環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上，只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可，重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染，然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略，最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié)，要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容：即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn) 學(xué)習(xí)議論中的記敘》說(shuō)課稿
教學(xué)過(guò)程：（一）導(dǎo)入：課前放《愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲，同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛(ài)”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說(shuō)：同學(xué)們，誰(shuí)能說(shuō)說(shuō)這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛(ài)，不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說(shuō)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，應(yīng)該是愛(ài)國(guó)……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國(guó)呢？…………生答：是關(guān)于愛(ài)的方面師說(shuō)：不錯(cuò)，是關(guān)于愛(ài)的方面。那么同學(xué)們，今天就以“愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題，來(lái)寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來(lái)也象記敘文。師問(wèn)：為什么？生答：老師，這個(gè)話題太有話說(shuō)了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點(diǎn)形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂(lè)。師說(shuō)：那么同學(xué)們誰(shuí)能告訴我，為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題？一生小聲說(shuō)：還不是我們笨，不會(huì)寫。師說(shuō)：不是笨，也不是不會(huì)寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫，一到議論文就不會(huì)了，那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒(méi)有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版高中政治必修4時(shí)代的精神的精華說(shuō)課稿
（二）能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問(wèn)題的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活，逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華是本框的難點(diǎn)，雖然學(xué)生在文化生活中學(xué)習(xí)了文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系，但要讓學(xué)生得出哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華，還要聯(lián)系前面關(guān)于哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納，因此可能會(huì)難以把握，另外關(guān)于什么樣的哲學(xué)是真正的哲學(xué)的理解會(huì)稍有難度。社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo)是本框的重點(diǎn)，一方面哲學(xué)源于時(shí)代，另一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)哲學(xué)反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)代又有重要的反作用，突出這一點(diǎn)能夠更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的熱情和信心，對(duì)于后面知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)是極為有益的，因此社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo)這一目作重點(diǎn)處理。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說(shuō)課稿
【這部分的設(shè)計(jì)目的，要學(xué)生明白熱帶雨林只是一個(gè)案例，我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護(hù)全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護(hù)來(lái)明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，危害及治理保護(hù)措施。】然后知識(shí)遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護(hù)介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國(guó)最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長(zhǎng)白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補(bǔ)給土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國(guó)最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問(wèn)題及影響點(diǎn)撥：由于人類的嚴(yán)重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開荒，再加上森林火災(zāi)，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)惡化。我們?cè)撊绾伍_發(fā)和保護(hù)東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過(guò)一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對(duì)于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語(yǔ)云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見(jiàn)其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問(wèn)題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測(cè)量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號(hào)K90，約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì)）上，有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見(jiàn)部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點(diǎn)處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時(shí)，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個(gè)別點(diǎn)f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān)，故錯(cuò)誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因?yàn)閒(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項(xiàng)起，每一項(xiàng)與它的前一項(xiàng)的差都等于同一個(gè)常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運(yùn)算的角度出發(fā)，你覺(jué)得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時(shí)期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬(wàn)世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長(zhǎng)度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長(zhǎng)度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和生存空間沒(méi)有限制的情況下，某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過(guò)分裂繁殖一代，那么一個(gè)這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個(gè)數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復(fù)利，他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算法則教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運(yùn)算特點(diǎn)，即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商，再根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則求導(dǎo)數(shù)；(2)對(duì)于三個(gè)以上函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)，依次轉(zhuǎn)化為“兩個(gè)”函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)計(jì)算．跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經(jīng)過(guò)凈化的，隨著水的純凈度的提高，所需進(jìn)化費(fèi)用不斷增加，已知將1t水進(jìn)化到純凈度為x%所需費(fèi)用（單位：元），為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進(jìn)化到下列純凈度時(shí)，所需進(jìn)化費(fèi)用的瞬時(shí)變化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：凈化費(fèi)用的瞬時(shí)變化率就是凈化費(fèi)用函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問(wèn)題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問(wèn)題，涉及平均速度和瞬時(shí)速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問(wèn)題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問(wèn)題來(lái)自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時(shí)變化率”的思想方法；問(wèn)題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問(wèn)題。探究1： 對(duì)于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時(shí)， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時(shí)，平均變化率ΔyΔx無(wú)限趨近于一個(gè)確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個(gè)________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們?cè)诶斫饬撕瘮?shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究?jī)?nèi)容（如單調(diào)性，奇偶性等）后，通過(guò)研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對(duì)函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項(xiàng)公式和前n項(xiàng)和公式，并應(yīng)用它們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題和數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與應(yīng)用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號(hào)的女裝上對(duì)應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測(cè)量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中政治必修4人的認(rèn)識(shí)從何而來(lái)說(shuō)課稿（一）
展示學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的物理學(xué)內(nèi)容：伽利略的“比薩斜塔”實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明了：兩個(gè)鐵球同時(shí)落地。得出結(jié)論：實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（因?yàn)檫@點(diǎn)理解起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難，所一教師要適當(dāng)?shù)闹v解）A、一種認(rèn)識(shí)是否是真理不能由這一認(rèn)識(shí)本身回答B(yǎng)、客觀事物自身也不能回答認(rèn)識(shí)是否正確地反映了它C、實(shí)踐是聯(lián)系主觀與客觀的橋梁。人們把認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐的結(jié)果對(duì)照,相符合,認(rèn)識(shí)就正確?！?實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的和歸宿：走進(jìn)社會(huì)：（課本P46歸國(guó)博士案例）從這個(gè)故事中我們可以得到什么啟示？得出結(jié)論：實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的歸宿和目的。啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)以致用，eg：紀(jì)中的學(xué)生研究地溝油簡(jiǎn)易檢測(cè)方法（靈活利用身邊的教學(xué)資源）。【板書設(shè)計(jì)】實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)（板書）投影：逐步展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖。學(xué)生通過(guò)回憶，讓學(xué)生有直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容一目了然。1．實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源。2．實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。3．實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
人教版高中政治必修4人的認(rèn)識(shí)從何而來(lái)說(shuō)課稿（二）
今天我說(shuō)課的題目是《生活與哲學(xué)4（必修）》的第二單元第六課第一框題——《人的認(rèn)識(shí)從何而來(lái)》下面我將從教材，教法，學(xué)法，教學(xué)過(guò)程，教學(xué)反思五個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)我對(duì)本課的認(rèn)識(shí)和教學(xué)設(shè)想。一、說(shuō)教材我將從該框題在教材中的地位和作用，教學(xué)目標(biāo)，教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)三方面來(lái)闡述我對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí)。（一）首先是教材的地位和作用；本框題重點(diǎn)論述馬克思主義哲學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)論中實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)的關(guān)系。實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義首要和基本的觀點(diǎn)，理解實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)的關(guān)系是把握哲學(xué)智慧不可或缺的途徑。學(xué)好本框題不僅有利于學(xué)生從宏觀上把握教材各課的聯(lián)系，而且有利于幫助學(xué)生理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的本質(zhì)特征。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)是確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我確定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有以下三方面：知識(shí)與技能：1、識(shí)記實(shí)踐的含義、實(shí)踐的構(gòu)成要素、實(shí)踐的特點(diǎn)。
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞核—系統(tǒng)的控制中心說(shuō)課稿
首先引導(dǎo)回顧細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)各個(gè)細(xì)胞器的分工協(xié)作、產(chǎn)生分泌蛋白的過(guò)程；同時(shí)思考：為什么這些細(xì)胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作？這中間有沒(méi)有專門起協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用的部門？從而導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容。通過(guò)學(xué)生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)出細(xì)胞核的功能，即細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息庫(kù)，控制細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎(chǔ)上，向?qū)W生舉出克隆羊多莉的實(shí)例，加強(qiáng)理解。設(shè)問(wèn)：那么細(xì)胞核為什么能成為細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心？要弄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須從細(xì)胞核的結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找答案，從而引出細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這部分，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：（1）細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞的遺傳，說(shuō)明其應(yīng)該有什么物質(zhì)？（2）含有DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)如線粒體、葉綠體，它們的外面都有什么相同的結(jié)構(gòu)？（3）細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞，肯定能與外界聯(lián)系，如何能辦到？（4）學(xué)習(xí)RNA的分布時(shí)，RNA主要分布在細(xì)胞質(zhì)，少量還分布在哪里呢？
