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工作總結寫作，貴在不斷創(chuàng)新
一、實現(xiàn)總匯總攬 在進行“總”時，要提高認識的深度，實現(xiàn)情況總匯到情況總攬的轉變。情況總匯，要求把各種情況了解得全面而豐富，似乎一天也說不完；情況總攬，就是要準確掌握情況中的關鍵和要害，用一兩句話把情況說清楚、講明白。 在“總”的過程中，總匯是寫作的基礎，需要花時間、下功夫；總攬是寫作的升華，需要有智慧、拼能力，這種智慧和能力，就是總體駕馭、宏觀把握、提綱挈領的能力。 ，：總結工作業(yè)績時，要把情況說清楚，做到心中有數(shù)。既要讓人知道你干了什么，又要讓人明白你是怎么干的，工作中有什么亮點，有什么經(jīng)驗值得推廣。這就需要在“講清楚、說明白”上下很大的功夫。 要學會跳出局外進行對照和比較，弄清楚哪些是真正的亮點和成績，哪些是主要的問題和不足，哪些事情比較大需要大寫特寫，哪些事情比較小或者根本不重要，不需要寫或者只需要一筆帶過。這樣才能做到重點突出、詳略得當、有輕有重。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活；也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would＋動詞原形”構成，主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to＋動詞原形：該結構有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動詞原形：主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作，通常可用于該結構中的動詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版高中語文必修3《寡人之于國也》說課稿2篇
（明確：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣”，但“寡人之民不加多，何也？”）②他認為自己對國家政務盡心盡力了，他有哪些具體做法？（明確：移民移粟）③第2—4節(jié)中孟子是怎樣說明梁惠王移民移粟的措施與“鄰國之政”并無本質(zhì)區(qū)別的？（明確：孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的問題，而是用梁惠王熟悉的“戰(zhàn)”設喻——設圈套，誘使對方在不知不覺中說出“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也?！保苊献诱J為怎樣才能做到“王道之始”？要想“王道之成”還需采取哪些措施？（明確：“不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入氵夸池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數(shù)口之家，可以無饑矣。謹庫序之教，申之以孝涕之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。）這一小步的目的是想讓學生通過這些問題的解答，可以進一步理清思路，掌握文的大概內(nèi)容。
人教版高中語文必修3《老人與?！氛f課稿2篇
3、重要語句的理解“可是一個人并不是生來要給打敗的，你盡可把它消滅掉，可就是打不敗他。”解析：這是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨白，也是此小說的核心精神，充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來理解，前句告訴我們，人生活在自然與社會當中，必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難，這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡，這是人生命的脆弱性。后句，面對挫折，只要保持一種樂觀的精神，擁有一顆堅強的心靈，那么，人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與?！?，而表明上，小說是寫一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷，但實際上，老人的形象極具概括性，他已經(jīng)超越了一個人的存在，而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表，大海則是生命旅途的象征，鯊魚則是我們行走中的“強物”，厄運的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風順，不經(jīng)歷風雨，怎能見彩虹，走在人生路途中，不可避免我們都要遇到挫折，被厄運所阻撓，只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚”的較量，才能成為強者，唱出最美的歌。
人教版高中生物必修2人類遺傳病說課稿
一、人類遺傳病1．概念2．分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4．遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中，我嚴格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負擔”的指導思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識，培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術運用的熟練程度，發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè)：1、連線題，請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型？（1）苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳病（2）21三體綜合征（3）抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?）軟骨發(fā)育不全（5）青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調(diào)查。
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭說課稿
3．甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對于“中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點的突破，主要通過設置問題“中國之敗敗在實力遜于日本嗎？”通過幻燈片全方位分析其實中國的綜合國力當時是強于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前，日本毫無取勝的把握。讓學生結合剛學習過的戰(zhàn)爭原因和經(jīng)過進行討論，從多方面分析中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過討論，學生可以得出以下結論：避戰(zhàn)自保方針，沒有積極備戰(zhàn)，將領臨陣脫逃，教師肯定并總結答案進行補充。中日對比：中國士兵出身農(nóng)民，軍事訓練落后，散兵游勇；日本士兵出身武士，訓練有素；中國將領大多臨陣脫逃，并相互猜忌，受當時惡劣的官風影響；李鴻章深知北洋海軍實情，缺乏軍費，軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策，慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費過壽，支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動的局面，一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機。而日本在天皇的帶動下，全民備戰(zhàn)，做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭準備。
人教版高中語文必修1《紀念劉和珍君》說課稿3篇
1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚，用悲憤的筆調(diào)寫下的一篇感人至深的散文，既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念，又有對反動派憤怒的控訴，也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊。《記念劉和珍君》是高中語文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌，敘述人物的行為事跡，都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學生明辨是非，領悟時代精神和人生意義，有著重要的作用。新課標強調(diào)了要全面提升高中學生的語文素養(yǎng)，初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，并學會收集、判斷、處理信息，具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時，《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯，感悟深刻，具有典型人文性。結合本單元教學目標，確立教學目標如下。
人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學習全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學生看課文中的年代，然后讓學生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當提示，讓學生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學生自由朗讀，結合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學的一個重點，要讓學生先讀，再理解，在此基礎上訓練學生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生，高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷，通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?！对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊，學生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領學生探討的基礎上，還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥，因為教學時間有限，讓學生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預定的教學任務，會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定，有時間可以讓學生說一說，沒有時間用小黑板出示一下，讓學生了解就行，如果時間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》說課稿2篇
(2).教學手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內(nèi)容,不但提高學習效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調(diào)動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設計了三個學習方法：1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質(zhì)）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關于報告文學：《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學，是文學體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修2《氓》說課稿3篇
四、教學方法和學法。課前學生搜集有關《詩經(jīng)》的資料必不可少。另外，時隔數(shù)千年，年代久遠，文字的障礙很大，然而，過分糾纏于文字的疏通會破壞詩歌的“氣”，喪失詩歌的“神”，所以在學習時，應舍去條分縷析的理論評價，指導學生結合注釋疏通文字，然后引領他們經(jīng)由文字再現(xiàn)形象和事件，經(jīng)由形象和事件領略情感，感受其中濃濃的詩情。誦讀的環(huán)節(jié)是重要的，配以二胡獨奏《長相思》，營造意境，學生沉浸在音樂營造的意境中反復吟詠，讀出節(jié)奏，讀出音調(diào)，讀出感情，細細體味，讓或優(yōu)或喜的情愫縈繞心間，我們就觸到了先民的靈魂。比興手法為《詩經(jīng)》獨創(chuàng)，重章疊句同樣別致而新鮮，教學過程中結合具體語境讓學生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)并進行討論，不搞枯燥的知識傳授。還引入講故事、改寫兩種活潑的學習形式，從而達到加深理解的目的。
