
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑?huà)題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。

單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話(huà)題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話(huà),是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話(huà),肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。

Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書(shū):fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語(yǔ)意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語(yǔ)a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對(duì)話(huà)如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說(shuō):I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對(duì)話(huà)。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對(duì)話(huà),選出正確的答案。 (6)活動(dòng)名稱(chēng):心理醫(yī)生 活動(dòng)目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對(duì)話(huà).通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個(gè)人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動(dòng)名稱(chēng):難忘時(shí)刻 活動(dòng)目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開(kāi)詢(xún)問(wèn)和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

一、說(shuō)教材《文具的家》這篇課文是一年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元的第一篇課文,課文以通過(guò)一個(gè)小朋友找不到鉛筆、橡皮時(shí)媽媽與他的對(duì)話(huà)以及后來(lái)他的改變,滲透著對(duì)于孩子們要愛(ài)護(hù)文具的主題思想的`教育。課后設(shè)了兩道題,第一道是要求學(xué)生朗讀課文,課件能讓學(xué)生通順流利的朗讀課文必然是本課教學(xué)的一個(gè)重要目標(biāo);第二題是讀一讀,記一記,出示了“新”“些”等四個(gè)字組成的不同的詞語(yǔ),意在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通過(guò)同一個(gè)字組成不同詞語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)積累的觀念和方法。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.正確認(rèn)讀13個(gè)生字,認(rèn)真學(xué)會(huì)7個(gè)生字,并端正、整潔地書(shū)寫(xiě),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,并能有意識(shí)的通過(guò)一字多詞的方式積累詞語(yǔ)。3.了解課文內(nèi)容,逐步培養(yǎng)孩子養(yǎng)成愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)習(xí)用具的好習(xí)慣。

一、【說(shuō)教材】今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一課《北京的春節(jié)》,本篇文章以時(shí)間為經(jīng)線,以人們的活動(dòng)為緯線結(jié)構(gòu)全文。作者先介紹北京的春節(jié)從臘月初旬就開(kāi)始了:人們熬臘八粥、泡臘八蒜、購(gòu)買(mǎi)年貨、過(guò)小年……做好過(guò)春節(jié)的充分準(zhǔn)備。緊接著,詳細(xì)描述過(guò)春節(jié)的三次高潮:除夕夜家家燈火通宵,鞭炮聲日夜不絕,吃團(tuán)圓飯、守歲;初一男人們外出拜年,女人們?cè)诩医哟腿?,小孩子們逛廟會(huì);十五觀花燈、放鞭炮、吃元宵。最后寫(xiě)正月十九春節(jié)結(jié)束。文中列舉了大量的老北京過(guò)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗,情趣盎然,學(xué)生喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)。全文內(nèi)容安排有序,脈絡(luò)清晰,銜接緊密,詳略得當(dāng),推進(jìn)自然。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)潔,生動(dòng)形象,耐人尋味,字里行間處處透出人們歡歡喜喜過(guò)春節(jié)的心情,反映出老北京人熱愛(ài)生活,追求美好生活的心愿。

二、說(shuō)學(xué)情六年級(jí)的學(xué)生已具備一定的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)能力和搜集資料的能力,學(xué)生在課前做好充分的預(yù)習(xí),查找有關(guān)老北京的各種習(xí)俗的資料。課上,學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下主要采用小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方法學(xué)習(xí)本篇文章。課后,學(xué)生可以將家鄉(xiāng)的春節(jié)與老北京的春節(jié)習(xí)俗進(jìn)行對(duì)比或了解更多有關(guān)春節(jié)習(xí)俗的信息,感受中華民族特有的民俗文化。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.會(huì)寫(xiě)“蒜、醋”等15個(gè)生字,正確讀寫(xiě)“熱情、自傲”等詞語(yǔ)。2.默讀課文,了解課文是按時(shí)間順序描寫(xiě)老北京人過(guò)春節(jié),能分清文章詳略,體會(huì)這樣寫(xiě)的好處。 3.對(duì)比文中孩子們過(guò)春節(jié)的情景,能說(shuō)說(shuō)自己是怎樣過(guò)春節(jié)的。 4.抓住重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ),通過(guò)朗讀體會(huì)老舍“京味兒”語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)。 5.拓展閱讀鏈接,對(duì)比斯妤筆下的春節(jié)與老舍筆下的春節(jié)有什么不同。

一、說(shuō)教材《文言文二則》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元中的一篇精讀課文,有兩篇文言文組成?!秾W(xué)弈》這篇文言文選自《孟子·告子上》,通過(guò)弈秋教兩個(gè)人學(xué)下圍棋的事,說(shuō)明了做事必須專(zhuān)心致志,決不可三心二意的道理。文章先說(shuō)弈秋是全國(guó)最擅長(zhǎng)下圍棋的人,然后講弈秋同時(shí)教兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的人下圍棋,學(xué)習(xí)效果截然不同,最后指出這兩個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差異?!秲尚恨q日中》它是一篇寓言故事,選自《列子·湯問(wèn)》。文章敘述古時(shí)候兩個(gè)孩子憑著自己的直覺(jué),一個(gè)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)早晨離人近,一個(gè)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)在中午離人近,為此各持一端,爭(zhēng)持不下,就連孔子這樣博學(xué)的人也不能做出判斷。這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明為了認(rèn)識(shí)自然,兩小兒勇于探索,大膽質(zhì)疑的品質(zhì),也說(shuō)明宇宙無(wú)限,知識(shí)無(wú)窮,再博學(xué)的人也有所不知,學(xué)習(xí)是無(wú)止境的。同時(shí)也贊揚(yáng)了孔子實(shí)事求是、敢于承認(rèn)自己學(xué)識(shí)不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客觀真理。

3.教學(xué)要求:知識(shí)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn):學(xué)生通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo)以及小組自主合作,能根據(jù)課后注釋疏通全文,了解故事內(nèi)容。能有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,做到正確、節(jié)奏停頓得當(dāng)、抑揚(yáng)頓挫,從反復(fù)誦讀中初步感悟文言文中特殊的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。過(guò)程方法引導(dǎo)點(diǎn):通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自悟自得,初步了解文言文學(xué)習(xí)的方法。(根據(jù)注釋、聯(lián)系上下文讀通、讀懂、熟讀成誦。)情感態(tài)度滲透點(diǎn):學(xué)生能從文中體會(huì)到做事必須專(zhuān)心致志,不可三心二意的道理。能從課內(nèi)外延伸結(jié)合中進(jìn)一步了解我國(guó)輝煌燦爛的古代文化,增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文綜合素養(yǎng)。4.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):古文與現(xiàn)代白話(huà)文相比,在用詞造句上截然不同,能否正確地?cái)嗑?,流利地朗讀,是首先遇到的困難。因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生朗讀和背誦作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生參考課后注釋讀懂每句話(huà)的意思,整體感知課文內(nèi)容,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來(lái)突破。由此可見(jiàn),兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用CAI課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生朗讀的指導(dǎo)是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。

5、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) §1.4船有觸礁的危險(xiǎn)嗎 一、船布觸礁的危險(xiǎn)嗎 1.根據(jù)題意,畫(huà)出示意圖.將實(shí)際問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題. 2.用三角函數(shù)和方程的思想解決關(guān)于直角三角形的問(wèn)題. 3.解釋最后的結(jié)果. 二、測(cè)量塔高 三、改造樓梯 五布置課后作業(yè): 習(xí)題1.6第12 3題 六、設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生樂(lè)學(xué)。 開(kāi)放性實(shí)踐問(wèn)題和分層作業(yè)的設(shè)置,滿(mǎn)足每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求,使學(xué)生愿學(xué)。 多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式和適時(shí)引導(dǎo),提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,使學(xué)生能學(xué)。 背景多樣,層層遞進(jìn),適時(shí)反思,發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,使學(xué)生活學(xué)。 當(dāng)學(xué)生樂(lè)學(xué)、愿學(xué)、能學(xué)、活學(xué)時(shí),就將學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),將學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成樂(lè)趣,作為生命中不可或缺的部分,也為學(xué)生終生學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是《彩虹》?!恫屎纭愤@一篇富有情趣的散課文,圖文并茂,插圖優(yōu)美,生動(dòng)易懂?!安屎纭笔菍W(xué)生熟悉卻不太了解,見(jiàn)過(guò)卻又并不常見(jiàn)的一種自然現(xiàn)象。這首詩(shī)歌很容易引發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心,激起學(xué)生的求知欲。[說(shuō)目標(biāo)]在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,我設(shè)計(jì)了1、認(rèn)識(shí)“虹、座、澆”等13個(gè)生字;會(huì)寫(xiě)“那、著”等7個(gè)生字,認(rèn)識(shí) 偏旁“衤”。 2、 能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。達(dá)到識(shí)字、讀文能力的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。

一、說(shuō)教材:《夜色》是一首兒歌,采用第一人稱(chēng),寫(xiě)“我”從前膽子很小很小,很怕黑。后來(lái)“我”和爸爸出去散步,發(fā)現(xiàn)夜晚也像白天一樣美好,從此不再怕黑了。兒歌分兩個(gè)自然小節(jié)。整篇語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)活潑,通俗易懂,充滿(mǎn)童趣。怕黑的天性卻使孩子們看不到夜的美麗,阻擋了孩子們探索的視野。夜晚的星空是怎樣璀璨?夜晚的花草是怎樣的微笑?夜晚的大地又是怎樣唱著無(wú)聲的歌?柯巖的《夜色》正是捕捉到孩子們怕黑的心理,以打動(dòng)兒童心扉的文字,呼喚著孩子們親近自然,熱愛(ài)生活。課文分兩小節(jié)。第一小節(jié)寫(xiě)到:我從前膽子很小很小,天一黑就不敢往外瞧。媽媽講了許多勇敢的故事,可我一看窗外,心兒還是亂跳。這一節(jié)以第一人稱(chēng)的敘述語(yǔ)言開(kāi)頭,講述了“我”是多么怕黑,孩子們很容易產(chǎn)生共鳴。

一、說(shuō)教材本文作者以白樺為中心意象,從不同角度描寫(xiě)它的美。滿(mǎn)身的雪花、雪繡的花邊、潔白的流蘇,在朝霞里晶瑩閃亮,披銀霜,綻花穗,亭亭玉立,豐姿綽約。除了感受詩(shī)歌意境的美之外,還可以強(qiáng)烈地感受到詩(shī)人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)和大自然的熱愛(ài)之情。這首詩(shī)前兩節(jié)重在描摹白樺的外在形象,后兩節(jié)重在表現(xiàn)白樺的內(nèi)在氣質(zhì)。為了突出白樺的形象氣質(zhì),作者從多方面、多角度或正面刻畫(huà),或側(cè)面烘托,力求塑造的形象鮮明、生動(dòng)。詩(shī)歌采用四行一節(jié)的形式,各節(jié)偶句押韻,全詩(shī)押通韻,讀來(lái)音韻回環(huán)和諧,如一首歡快的小夜曲。加之作者在字里行間充溢著對(duì)白樺由衷的喜愛(ài)、贊美和崇敬之情,所以使這種歡快之情增加了幾分深沉。
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