
環(huán)境問題 是伴著人口問題、資源問題和發(fā)展問題產(chǎn)生。本質(zhì)是發(fā)展問題 ,可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內(nèi)涵和 原則?可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的原則:公平性原則——代內(nèi)、代際、人與物、國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間;持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內(nèi);共同性原則— —地球是一個(gè)整體?!究偨Y(jié)新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的。

【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】人教版高中思想政治必修3文化生活第一單元第二課第二框題《文化塑造人生》?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)理解優(yōu)秀文化如何豐富人的精神世界、增強(qiáng)人的精神力量及促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。2.能力目標(biāo)(1)能賞析優(yōu)秀文化產(chǎn)品,感悟積極向上的文化生活對(duì)于豐富人們的精神世界,增強(qiáng)人民的精神力量的意義,確信其促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的重要作用。(2)結(jié)合文化塑造人生,不斷豐富自己的精神世界,促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展3.情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀,豐富精神世界,增強(qiáng)精神力量,接受優(yōu)秀文化,促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】?jī)?yōu)秀文化能豐富人的精神世界,增強(qiáng)人的精神力量【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】文化促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】資料收集、多媒體課件【課時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】視頻導(dǎo)入:播放我國(guó)殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)在春節(jié)晚會(huì)上的精美舞蹈《千手觀音》。

二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對(duì)象為高二學(xué)生,他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力,能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些文化行為,但看問題往往比較偏激、片面,缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以,在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對(duì)他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生的實(shí)際,我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):【知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個(gè)基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向。

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

材料四:兩會(huì)結(jié)束后,全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)辦公廳將召開代表建議交辦會(huì),將這些建議統(tǒng)一交由國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院等180個(gè)機(jī)關(guān)、單位辦理。】通過分組討論,請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答問題,我將做相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)撥和補(bǔ)充:在人民代表大會(huì)與人民的關(guān)系上,從產(chǎn)生看,人民代表大會(huì)的代表由民主選舉產(chǎn)生,對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé),受人民監(jiān)督;從過程看,在人民代表大會(huì)的活動(dòng)中,法律的制定和重大問題的決策,由人民代表充分討論,實(shí)行少數(shù)服從多數(shù)原則,民主決定;在人民代表大會(huì)與其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系上,人大是國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)、審判機(jī)關(guān)、檢察機(jī)關(guān)都由它產(chǎn)生,對(duì)它負(fù)責(zé),受它監(jiān)督。人大統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力,它所決定的事情不是自己直接去辦,是由國(guó)家行政和司法等機(jī)關(guān)去貫徹執(zhí)行。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)剛所學(xué)的知識(shí),將民主集中制原則的具體體現(xiàn),用表格形式進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生歸納分析能了和獨(dú)立思考的能力。

環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂總結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。

(一)教材的地位新中國(guó)的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史,開啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知識(shí)的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國(guó)的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也為祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求,同時(shí),針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)但掌握不牢固,對(duì)歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn),我對(duì)本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下:見多媒體。(三)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè),這個(gè)問題的掌握對(duì)以后學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助,并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴于對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí),所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。

四、教學(xué)過程1.導(dǎo)入新課(2分鐘)出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議圖片。用時(shí)事引起學(xué)生注意,設(shè)問,“55年前,亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“萬隆亞非會(huì)議”,給出答案導(dǎo)入新課2.外交環(huán)境:學(xué)生閱讀,教師分析。(3分鐘)3.外交方針之一:獨(dú)立自主的和平外交方針(5分鐘) 出示材料:《共同綱領(lǐng)》引文。學(xué)生、閱讀、提煉除新中國(guó)奉行獨(dú)立自主的外交政策。進(jìn)而由學(xué)生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請(qǐng)客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析材料、利用材料的能力過度:新中國(guó)作出一邊倒大的積極主動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì),社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應(yīng)。1949年10月2日,中蘇建立了外交關(guān)系。4.外交建樹之一:同蘇聯(lián)等17個(gè)國(guó)家建立外交關(guān)系(3分鐘)出示毛澤東訪問蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家名字

1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)清政府戰(zhàn)敗,簽訂《南京條約》,以英國(guó)為首的外國(guó)資本主義開始入侵,五口通商,協(xié)議關(guān)稅,西方商品輸入與日俱增,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)速度快,用政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)就是社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間少,成本低,價(jià)格更加便宜,所謂物美價(jià)廉,市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng),材料:1845年,福州官員奏稱:洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價(jià)復(fù)廉,民間之買洋布、洋棉者,十室而九?!币虼耍敖阒薏疾粡?fù)暢銷”。生:洋貨的輸入,土布土紗的銷售陷入困境,賣不出去,依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了,一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè),為了維持生計(jì),流入城市工廠,替別人打工,成為自由勞動(dòng)力;以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn),現(xiàn)在吃穿要買,于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費(fèi)者,有了消費(fèi)就有了市場(chǎng)。

問題設(shè)計(jì):通過這一課的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能解釋君主專制中央集權(quán)制度的含義嗎?【總結(jié)】封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度包括專制主義和中央集權(quán)制兩個(gè)概念。專制主義是就中央的決策方式而言的,主要體現(xiàn)在皇位終身制和世襲制上,特征是皇帝個(gè)人獨(dú)裁專斷,集國(guó)家最高權(quán)力于一身,從決策到行使軍政財(cái)權(quán)都具有獨(dú)斷性和隨意性;中央集權(quán)則是相對(duì)于地方分權(quán)而言,其特點(diǎn)是地方政府在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面沒有獨(dú)立性,必須充分執(zhí)行中央的政令,一切服從于中央。三、秦朝中央集權(quán)制的影響展示圖片:《秦朝疆域圖》正是由于有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一集中的中央政權(quán),秦王朝才能積極開拓疆域,北拒匈奴,南吞百越,有利于我國(guó)多民族國(guó)家統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家,秦朝還通過實(shí)行哪些措施鞏固統(tǒng)一局面?展示圖片:“秦半兩錢”“秦權(quán)”“小篆”“秦簡(jiǎn)”等圖片。正是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力中央政府,才統(tǒng)一了貨幣、文字、度量衡,才開驛道、修靈渠,從而促進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展進(jìn)步。展示“孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城”的故事材料從故事及你所掌握的材料中,你認(rèn)為秦朝能否長(zhǎng)治久安?為什么?

2.民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4:閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖,探究抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些?在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并;在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)國(guó)民政府強(qiáng)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面統(tǒng)治;官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈,壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果?(官僚資本的膨脹,民族資本的萎縮)3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論:為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了,民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢?學(xué)生通過合作學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)教材提供的資料進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,認(rèn)識(shí)到美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個(gè)因素的共同作用,使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境,紛紛倒閉??箲?zhàn)勝利后,國(guó)民政府雖采取了一些措施推動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,但是,國(guó)民政府為了取得美國(guó)的援助,不惜出賣國(guó)家主權(quán),與美國(guó)在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》,讓美國(guó)在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等特權(quán)。中國(guó)民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。

(一)本課教材地位分析本課教材的主題是世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn),在整個(gè)單元中有承前啟后的作用,前一課是它的大背景,后一課是它的延續(xù)。本課的核心問題是兩極格局下,20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。通過走向聯(lián)合的歐洲、迅速崛起的日本、發(fā)展中國(guó)家的星期以及中國(guó)的崛起三方面內(nèi)容,反映了世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。在教學(xué)中,應(yīng)注意利用學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)事的關(guān)心與熟悉,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的探究活動(dòng),使學(xué)生對(duì)世界格局的發(fā)展變化能夠認(rèn)識(shí)準(zhǔn)確和完整把握。(二)三維目標(biāo)A.知識(shí)與能力1.通過對(duì)歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程、日本經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速崛起、不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)和中國(guó)振興的基本史實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),掌握20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)出現(xiàn)的史實(shí),理解其世界大背景和“多極化”的概念。2.通過西歐、日本、中國(guó)的崛起,理解經(jīng)濟(jì)決定政治,政治反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)。

[問題探究] 如何評(píng)價(jià)小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì):(1)積極性:小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性,是推動(dòng)精耕細(xì)作技術(shù)發(fā)展的的主要?jiǎng)恿?;小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是封建王朝財(cái)政收入的主要來源,關(guān)系到封建經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和封建政權(quán)的安危;(2)局限性:自然經(jīng)濟(jì)始終在中國(guó)封建經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位;自然經(jīng)濟(jì)的牢固存在,是中國(guó)封建社會(huì)發(fā)展緩慢和長(zhǎng)期延續(xù)的重要原因;農(nóng)民承受沉重的封建剝削,最終階級(jí)矛盾尖銳,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民起義爆發(fā)。(三)、本課小結(jié):由學(xué)生作知識(shí)小結(jié),以便培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納和總結(jié)問題的能力。(四)、鞏固練習(xí)1.(2009·棗莊模擬)下面圖一到圖二兩則史料的變化可以直接用來論證圖(一)圖(二)A.我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式的變化 B.我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式的變化C.我國(guó)古代經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 D.我國(guó)古代手工業(yè)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步點(diǎn)評(píng):生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展突出表現(xiàn)為生產(chǎn)工具的改進(jìn)和提高。

一、對(duì)教材分析1、地位和作用課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本課的基本要求是:闡明科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的涵義和說明全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),最根本的是以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,不斷解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力。這一課在新教材中有著重要地位,且對(duì)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活具有深遠(yuǎn)的指導(dǎo)意義和教育意義。同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生樹立科學(xué)發(fā)展觀有著重要的導(dǎo)向作用,對(duì)學(xué)生樹立共同理想和遠(yuǎn)大理想有著重大的影響作用。因此,本課書是新教材的教育目的和歸宿。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解總體小康水平的特征和全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的要求;理解科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵;運(yùn)用促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展的措施的基本要求。(2)能力目標(biāo) :能準(zhǔn)確把握科學(xué)發(fā)展觀科學(xué)內(nèi)涵的理解能力;可以運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題、參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的能力。(3)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過總體小康社會(huì)的建設(shè)增強(qiáng)民族自豪感;牢固樹立科學(xué)發(fā)展觀;增強(qiáng)節(jié)約意識(shí);增強(qiáng)參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的自覺性。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。