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人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《人性光輝：寫(xiě)人要凸顯個(gè)性》教案2篇
（學(xué)生展開(kāi)暢敘所談，言之有理即可。）歸納：以上因素在人物語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中是綜合體現(xiàn)的，所以在寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須周密思考，使人物語(yǔ)言體現(xiàn)的人物性格更豐富，更有立體感。（3）行動(dòng)描寫(xiě)矛盾先生曾說(shuō)：“人物性格必須通過(guò)行動(dòng)來(lái)表現(xiàn)?！蔽覀?cè)趯?xiě)作文時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意描寫(xiě)最能揭示人物本身的獨(dú)特性格的，最合乎人物地位，身份的動(dòng)作，從而使人物形象更生動(dòng)。行動(dòng)描寫(xiě)要注意哪些方面？A、選擇具有代表性，最能表現(xiàn)人物性格的行動(dòng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。如《守財(cái)奴》中的老葛朗臺(tái)的性格特點(diǎn)。B、要善于選擇具有表現(xiàn)力的動(dòng)詞，把人物的行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確傳神地描寫(xiě)出來(lái)。（4）側(cè)面描寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作不僅可以從正面對(duì)人物加以刻畫(huà)，也可以通過(guò)周?chē)鞣N不同人物的眼看，嘴講等方式，從側(cè)面起到烘托某個(gè)特定人物的作用。（請(qǐng)學(xué)生欣賞片段《茶花女》，《紅樓夢(mèng)》，教師歸納。）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《記梁任公先生的一次演講》教案
三、教師總結(jié)：在那如火如荼的苦難歲月，梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時(shí)而變，但為人處世的原則始終未變，他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情，輕名利，嚴(yán)于律己，坦誠(chéng)待人。無(wú)論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生，還是做父親、做師長(zhǎng)、做同事，他都能營(yíng)造一個(gè)磁場(chǎng)，亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水，善解人意是他的常態(tài)，在某些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，則以大手筆寫(xiě)實(shí)愛(ài)的海洋，讓海洋為寬容而定格，人間為之增色。我敢斷言，在風(fēng)云際會(huì)和星光燦爛的中國(guó)近代人才群體中，特別是在遐邇有知的重量級(jí)歷史人物中，能在做人的問(wèn)題上與梁?jiǎn)⒊仍囌呤遣淮笕菀渍业降?。四、課后作業(yè)：找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫(xiě)的地方，想一想這樣寫(xiě)有什么好處，總結(jié)本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)：梁任公演講特點(diǎn):
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中歷史必修1世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)教案2篇
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) （一）知識(shí)與能力通過(guò)了解多極化趨勢(shì)和對(duì)世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴(kuò)展、日本成為經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)的過(guò)程和原因、中國(guó)和第三世界的崛起等基本史實(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合探究和歸納知識(shí)的能力（二）過(guò)程與方法以合作學(xué)習(xí)的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標(biāo)顯示—自學(xué)嘗試—合作學(xué)習(xí)—成果匯報(bào)—總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)”模式為主線(xiàn)，以學(xué)生自主探究活動(dòng)為主體，以教師點(diǎn)撥為主導(dǎo)，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力為中心，來(lái)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國(guó)際事件的情境，讓學(xué)生親自探索各個(gè)主要國(guó)家對(duì)朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度的決策，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解讀歷史信息能力，并能夠根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況和外部環(huán)境，正確應(yīng)對(duì)重大事件。 （三）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)提高學(xué)生對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟(jì)力量增長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，初步理解世界多極化趨勢(shì)的形成及影響，樹(shù)立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價(jià)值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
注：號(hào)碼代表自然帶類(lèi)型【討論問(wèn)題】（1）請(qǐng)將板圖中符號(hào)與你所在的自然帶“對(duì)號(hào)入座”（提問(wèn)幾位同學(xué)）。（2）哪些屬于溫帶森林？哪些屬于熱帶森林？（3）南半球缺少哪些自然帶？（4）氣 候類(lèi)型相同而自然帶不同的是哪種氣候類(lèi)型，哪些自然帶？（5）自然帶相同，氣候類(lèi)型不同的是哪種自然帶，哪些氣候類(lèi)型？（6）兩組同學(xué)“通道”之間所處的是什么自然帶？（答：過(guò)渡帶，說(shuō)明自然帶沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格界線(xiàn)，整個(gè)自然界是非常和諧地過(guò)渡、相互聯(lián)系結(jié)成的有機(jī)整體）。【放錄像片】《各自然帶景觀(guān)》，看一段錄像增加感性認(rèn)識(shí)（教師可以使用自己編輯的錄像資料）?！緦W(xué)生討論】閱讀課本P98“世界陸地自然帶分布圖”了解自然 帶的基本分布情況：【學(xué)生回答】略?！窘處熆偨Y(jié)】
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
【補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明】我們這節(jié)課簡(jiǎn)要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實(shí)際上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，陸地環(huán)境因?yàn)槭艿胶ｊ懛植?、地?起伏等因素的影響，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為非地帶性。例如，我們?cè)诔踔械乩碇袑W(xué)過(guò)綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一條狹長(zhǎng)的（熱帶）荒漠帶，而缺少熱帶草原帶，熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因?yàn)槟厦乐尬鞑渴且涣懈叽蟮陌驳谒股矫}，受其影響，兩邊的氣候狀況不同，所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶，這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象?！究偨Y(jié)】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構(gòu)成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的、微妙的要素關(guān)系，有許多是人類(lèi)還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到的。因此，人類(lèi)不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié)，也許它 帶來(lái)的影響會(huì)是全球性的。保護(hù)全球環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
1．生產(chǎn)功能：合成有機(jī)物的能力2．平衡功能：使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴(lài)于光合作用。在光合作用過(guò)程中，植物提供葉綠素，大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳，土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無(wú)機(jī)鹽。光合作用通過(guò)物質(zhì)和能量的交換，將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起，在一定的條件下，生產(chǎn)出有機(jī)物。由此可見(jiàn)，生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個(gè)地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能，但是，在自然地理環(huán)境中，通過(guò)各地理要素的相互作用，卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力，既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請(qǐng)大家閱讀教材P94活動(dòng)，利用平衡功能的原理，解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象?！緦W(xué)生討論回答】略。（可參考教參）【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時(shí)每刻都在演化，如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個(gè)要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的，一個(gè)要素的演化伴隨著其他各個(gè)要素的演化。
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學(xué)方法】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解起來(lái)有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻(xiàn)資料給予必要的點(diǎn)撥，并依據(jù)教材，并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料，擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機(jī)地將教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)串聯(lián)起來(lái)，注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)?！緦?dǎo)入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實(shí)踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專(zhuān)制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國(guó)延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會(huì)選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開(kāi)創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過(guò)綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)入新課。
人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治教案
二．運(yùn)用思考題目，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)本課問(wèn)題的探究，檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識(shí)，對(duì)問(wèn)題的思考、質(zhì)疑；從而學(xué)會(huì)查閱、搜集資料，分析、整理；通過(guò)討論、交流，得出新的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況和個(gè)人愛(ài)好，可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式，包括作業(yè)的問(wèn)題的選擇、繳交的方式（制作、小論文、課件）等等，從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認(rèn)識(shí)的程度。1．“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”（課前）2．古代雅典民主政治制度對(duì)人類(lèi)文明的影響。（課后）七．反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)施過(guò)程中,總體效果比較好，對(duì)課標(biāo)的要求基本達(dá)至。尤其是通過(guò)東西方不同政治制度選擇的對(duì)比，不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識(shí)，而且加深了對(duì)新知識(shí)的掌握，從而有更深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生在這個(gè)問(wèn)題的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，通過(guò)課前自身的活動(dòng)（搜集、查閱資料），逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法；在課堂上，同學(xué)們通過(guò)討論的過(guò)程，互相交流、分享心得體會(huì)；逐步提高自己的思維能力。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團(tuán)結(jié)?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說(shuō)，分封制就是宗法制作用于國(guó)家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護(hù)貴族統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團(tuán)結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國(guó)早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國(guó)★問(wèn)題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時(shí)可廢立商王。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《文學(xué)作品的個(gè)性化解讀》教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化及其原因。2、探討個(gè)性化解讀遵循的基本原則，合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象，培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：把握個(gè)性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過(guò)度的張揚(yáng)所謂個(gè)性，嚴(yán)重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法：導(dǎo)讀、計(jì)論、合作探究。教學(xué)時(shí)間：一課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入：記得有這樣一個(gè)故事：一個(gè)小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》，可平時(shí)只有在大人的要求下，他才背出來(lái)。直到六歲的某一天，他父母帶他去旅游，在他登陸上山頂時(shí)，竟然隨口背出：“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”來(lái)。這說(shuō)明了什么？……（討論）文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化。二、探討個(gè)性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個(gè)性化A、同一作品，閱讀的時(shí)間不同，解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》和《風(fēng)箏》主題的多元化理解?！皽毓手隆?，名作重讀，不但有趣，而且有益。B、同一作品，不同讀者，解讀不同。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購(gòu)買(mǎi)某個(gè)理財(cái)產(chǎn)品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計(jì)息，12個(gè)月能獲得多少利息（精確到1元）？（2）若以季度復(fù)利計(jì)息，存4個(gè)季度，則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時(shí)，按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息（精確到10^(-5)）？分析：復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金，再計(jì)算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元，每期的利率為r ，則從第一期開(kāi)始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解：（1）設(shè)這筆錢(qián)存 n 個(gè)月以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{a_n }，則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng)a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12個(gè)月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）設(shè)季度利率為 r ，這筆錢(qián)存 n 個(gè)季度以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{b_n }，則{b_n }也是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng) b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比為1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例3.某公司購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬(wàn)元的設(shè)備，隨著設(shè)備在使用過(guò)程中老化，其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，每經(jīng)過(guò)一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬(wàn)元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年，超過(guò)10年 ，它的價(jià)值將低于購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%，設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析：該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于（220×5%=）11萬(wàn)元；10年后，該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬(wàn)元．利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解．解：設(shè)使用n年后，這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬(wàn)元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L，作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開(kāi)始，連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過(guò)程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解：設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn)，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n}，是以25為首項(xiàng)，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無(wú)限增大時(shí)，無(wú)限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課前小測(cè)1．思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和，則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大．( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中，Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和，則有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n＋1的等差數(shù)列中，所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165，所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150，則n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故選B項(xiàng)．]3．等差數(shù)列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，則S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an＝2n－48，則Sn取得最小值時(shí)，n為_(kāi)_______.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳，要求容納800個(gè)座位，報(bào)告廳共有20排座位，從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問(wèn)第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位？分析：將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列，構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ，設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。
