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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國的Jack，打算來中國旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點(diǎn)圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小，只是說明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí)，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點(diǎn)圖，判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高；同時(shí) ，說明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此，對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者，投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
對(duì)于離散型隨機(jī)變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實(shí)際問題中，有時(shí)我們更感興趣的是隨機(jī)變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個(gè)班數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過數(shù)字來反映隨機(jī)變量的某個(gè)方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時(shí)，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個(gè)平均值的大小可以反映甲運(yùn)動(dòng)員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第四課三角形的內(nèi)角和》教案說課稿
2.過程與方法 通過研究三角形、四邊形的內(nèi)角和，讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷觀察、思考、推理、歸納的過程，滲透猜想--驗(yàn)證--結(jié)論--運(yùn)用的學(xué)習(xí)方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作和合作交流的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主體探究意識(shí)。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、積極探索的好習(xí)慣，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的快樂。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形內(nèi)角和是180°，并能應(yīng)用這一知識(shí)解決一些簡(jiǎn)單問題；通過量、拼、算等探究活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生了解任意四邊形的內(nèi)角和都是3600 。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】 用不同方法驗(yàn)證三角形的內(nèi)角和是180°；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用轉(zhuǎn)化的方法把四邊形或多邊形轉(zhuǎn)化成三角形,發(fā)現(xiàn)多邊形的邊數(shù)與內(nèi)角和之間的關(guān)系。【教學(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體、不同類型的三角形各一個(gè)、量角器。
第四單元《教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》 說課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊(cè)
（六）說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合，以項(xiàng)目為依據(jù)，進(jìn)行信息篩選，形成專題性閱讀與交流；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文本信息“化零為整”的能力，提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實(shí)感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用，建構(gòu)富有符合時(shí)代氣息的內(nèi)容，與生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加貼合，對(duì)學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用有所提升，在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí)，可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo)；或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識(shí)與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo)；甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實(shí)踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行“深加工”，多種媒介的信息整合只為一個(gè)核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命，我們是立足于語言文字的探討，音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文，觸發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟，提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第四課圓錐的認(rèn)識(shí)》教案說課稿
2.過程與方法 經(jīng)歷圓錐的認(rèn)識(shí)過程，體驗(yàn)探究發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 感受數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】 掌握?qǐng)A錐的特征，及各部分名稱?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】圓錐高的測(cè)量方法?！窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件、圓錐、直尺
《地獄中的奧菲歐序曲》教案
歌?。╫pera）是將音樂（聲樂與器樂）、戲?。▌”九c表演）、文學(xué)（詩歌）、舞蹈（民間舞與芭蕾）、舞臺(tái)美術(shù)等融為一體的綜合性藝術(shù)，通常由詠嘆調(diào)、宣敘調(diào)、重唱、合唱、序曲、間奏曲、舞蹈場(chǎng)面等組成（有時(shí)也用說白和朗誦)。早在古希臘的戲劇中，就有合唱隊(duì)的伴唱，有些朗誦甚至也以歌唱的形式出現(xiàn)；中世紀(jì)以宗教故事為題材，宣揚(yáng)宗教觀點(diǎn)的神跡劇等亦香火繚繞，持續(xù)不斷。但真正稱得上“音樂的戲劇”的近代西洋歌劇，卻是16世紀(jì)末、17世紀(jì)初，隨著文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期音樂文化的世俗化而應(yīng)運(yùn)產(chǎn)生的。歌劇被視為西方經(jīng)典音樂傳統(tǒng)的一部分，因此和經(jīng)典音樂一樣，流行程度不及當(dāng)代流行音樂，而近代的音樂劇被視為歌劇的現(xiàn)代版本。
人教版高中語文必修3《交際中的語言運(yùn)用》教案3篇
知識(shí)與技能1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言；2、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的語境條件運(yùn)用不同的交際語言，達(dá)到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習(xí)題分析，掌握有關(guān)交際語言的一些知識(shí)；2、講練結(jié)合，有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀點(diǎn)燃學(xué)生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情，以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)根據(jù)交際中運(yùn)用語言的要求，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)不同的語境條件恰當(dāng)?shù)乇砬檫_(dá)意。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)通過課內(nèi)探索延伸至課外，積累關(guān)于交際中的語言運(yùn)用的一些知識(shí)。教學(xué)課時(shí)：一課時(shí)教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入利用一道口語交際訓(xùn)練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內(nèi)容。例1：下面的場(chǎng)合，如果班長既想達(dá)到批評(píng)的目的，又想把話說得委婉些，表達(dá)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（C）小李和小楊，為了一點(diǎn)小事，兩人自習(xí)課上大聲地爭(zhēng)吵起來。這時(shí)，班長說：A、你們這樣大聲爭(zhēng)吵，影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭(zhēng)吵，難道不感到羞恥吧？
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)議論中的記敘》教案2篇
方法點(diǎn)撥教師：有的同學(xué)敘述事實(shí)論據(jù)時(shí)，不突出重點(diǎn)和精華，不注意取舍，水分太多，有許多的敘述描寫，有時(shí)還有詳細(xì)的故事情節(jié)，文章幾乎成了記敘文，使文章的論點(diǎn)無法得到充分的證明，這是寫議論文的大忌。那么：議論文中的記敘有哪些特點(diǎn)？同學(xué)各抒己見。投影顯示：1.議論中的記敘不是單純的寫人記事，記敘文字是為議論服務(wù)的，其目的是為作者所闡明的道理提供事實(shí)依據(jù)。所以，在記敘時(shí)要求簡(jiǎn)潔、概括，舍棄其中的細(xì)節(jié)，僅僅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可，一般不在各種描寫手段上下功夫，只要把能證明觀點(diǎn)的那個(gè)部分、側(cè)面交代清楚就行了。2.議論文中的記敘性文字不得超過總字?jǐn)?shù)的1/3，否則視為文體不當(dāng)。能力提升一、教師：了解了議論文中的記敘的特點(diǎn)，接下來我們看看今天的話題：“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”，你想從哪個(gè)角度立論？有哪些素材？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
思考：洗衣機(jī)脫水時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)速高時(shí)容易甩干衣物，還是轉(zhuǎn)速低時(shí)容易甩干衣物？(2) 制作棉花糖的原理內(nèi)筒與洗衣機(jī)的脫水筒相似，里面加入白砂糖，加熱使糖熔化成糖汁。內(nèi)筒高速旋轉(zhuǎn)，黏稠的糖汁就做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)，從內(nèi)筒壁的小孔飛散出去，成為絲狀到達(dá)溫度較低的外筒，并迅速冷卻凝固，變得纖細(xì)雪白，像一團(tuán)團(tuán)棉花。5.離心現(xiàn)象的防止在水平公路上行駛的汽車，轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)所需的向心力是由車輪與路面的靜摩擦力提供的。如果轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)速度過大，所需向心力F大于最大靜摩擦力Fmax，汽車將做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)而造成交通事故。因此，在公路彎道處，車輛行駛不允許超過規(guī)定的速度。當(dāng)高速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的砂輪或者飛輪內(nèi)部分子間相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力時(shí)，離心運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)使他們破裂，甚至釀成事故。
旅游策劃方案模板
酒店門口集中出發(fā)廣東奧林匹克體育中心9:30-11:20 嶺南印象園個(gè)色彩各異的看臺(tái)區(qū)就像一片花瓣,合起來一看,廣州市市花——木棉花赫然入目。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.寫出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值，并說明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果．(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球，3個(gè)白球，從中任取5個(gè)球，其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球，編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5，從中任取3個(gè)球，取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下，規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元，而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元，以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù)，結(jié)果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球；X＝1表示取1個(gè)白球，4個(gè)紅球；X＝2表示取2個(gè)白球，3個(gè)紅球；X＝3表示取3個(gè)白球，2個(gè)紅球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球；ξ＝7表示取1個(gè)白球，4個(gè)紅球；ξ＝4表示取2個(gè)白球，3個(gè)紅球；ξ＝1表示取3個(gè)白球，2個(gè)紅球．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實(shí)數(shù).其大小和運(yùn)算都有實(shí)際含義.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)有影響,不同班級(jí)學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時(shí)間是否有差別,吸煙是否會(huì)增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時(shí),為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機(jī)變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實(shí)數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級(jí)可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時(shí)候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號(hào)使用,并沒有通常的大小和運(yùn)算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè)；②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個(gè)值的概率是多少？ 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
