
分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù)和合計(jì)數(shù),再制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.分析:根據(jù)題目要求,要算出各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),我們只要根據(jù)2008年與2007年各個(gè)季度的原始數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個(gè)季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)題意制統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),既要按照季度分類(lèi),又要反映出年份的類(lèi)別,所以在確定表頭時(shí)可分為3部分:年份、臺(tái)數(shù)、季度,年份又分為2007年產(chǎn)量、2008年產(chǎn)量、2008年比2007年增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù).2、田力化肥廠(chǎng)今年第一季度生產(chǎn)情況如下:元月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1500噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1620噸;二月計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1600噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1680噸;三月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1640噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1720噸,根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù),算出各月完成計(jì)劃的百分?jǐn)?shù),并制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.(1)制作含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),百分?jǐn)?shù)這一欄一定要寫(xiě)清楚是誰(shuí)占誰(shuí)的百分之幾,并按“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對(duì)應(yīng)百分?jǐn)?shù)”

本文是一篇語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)美,充滿(mǎn)兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找,也許能在操場(chǎng)邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏;打開(kāi)課本,我們還會(huì)在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會(huì)感覺(jué)自己就是那幾個(gè)脫掉棉襖,沖出家門(mén),奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會(huì)到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級(jí)學(xué)生具有好奇、愛(ài)探索、易受感染的心理特點(diǎn),容易被新鮮的事物、活動(dòng)的東西所吸引。在一年半的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說(shuō)一段較完整的話(huà),并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗(yàn)、感受,達(dá)到情感的共鳴,同時(shí)也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。

教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1.理解、掌握梯形面積的計(jì)算公式,并能運(yùn)用公式正確計(jì)算梯形的面積。2.發(fā)展學(xué)生空間觀(guān)念。培養(yǎng)抽象、概括和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。3.掌握“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想和方法,進(jìn)一步明白事物之間是相互聯(lián)系,可以轉(zhuǎn)化的。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解、掌握梯形面積的計(jì)算公式。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解梯形面積公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程。教學(xué)過(guò)程:1.導(dǎo)入新課(1)投影出示一個(gè)三角形,提問(wèn):這是一個(gè)三角形,怎樣求它的面積?三角形面積計(jì)算公式是怎樣推導(dǎo)得到的?學(xué)生回答后,指名學(xué)生操作演示轉(zhuǎn)化的方法。(2)展示臺(tái)出示梯形,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出它的上底、下底和各是多少厘米。(3)教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):我們已學(xué)會(huì)了用轉(zhuǎn)化的方法推導(dǎo)三角形面積的計(jì)算公式,那怎樣計(jì)算梯形的面積呢?這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(板書(shū)課題,梯形面積的計(jì)算)

【課中安排學(xué)唱《可愛(ài)的角》這首歌曲,旋律是學(xué)生熟悉并喜愛(ài)的,加上簡(jiǎn)明扼要的歌詞和動(dòng)作,提高了孩子們的興趣?!克?、課堂活動(dòng)(課件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?為什么?(練習(xí)八的第1題)【在學(xué)生對(duì)角建立起概念的前提下,讓學(xué)生做該練習(xí),從而加深了學(xué)生對(duì)角的認(rèn)識(shí),增強(qiáng)分析、判斷能力。這個(gè)練習(xí)可以叫它“跟隨”練習(xí),即剛學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新的概念,認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)新的內(nèi)容之后,緊跟著的一個(gè)比較容易的以選擇和判斷為主的練習(xí)?!?.?dāng)?shù)角(練習(xí)八的第2題)。師:小馬看見(jiàn)小朋友們都認(rèn)識(shí)了角,非常高興,看看天色不早了,趕緊趕路,跑了一會(huì)兒,看見(jiàn)圖形王國(guó)里面有許多圖形,但小馬不知道各有幾個(gè)角?小朋友們能幫助它數(shù)一數(shù)嗎?【這是一道“鞏固”練習(xí),讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)做一次運(yùn)用,難度稍加大,但學(xué)生能做出來(lái),并且能找到練習(xí)中的規(guī)律,能享受到一種成就感?!?/p>

知識(shí)和技能 1.了解人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈影響的幾個(gè)方面的實(shí)例。 2.掌握環(huán)境污染的產(chǎn)生及危害。 3.舉例說(shuō)明人類(lèi)對(duì)生物圈中資源的合理利用。 過(guò)程與方法 1.能初步學(xué)會(huì)收集資料,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)、技能分析和解決一些身邊的生物學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步具有近一步獲取課本以外的生物學(xué)信息的能力。 情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān) 1.讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,能夠以科學(xué)的態(tài)度去認(rèn)識(shí)生命世界,認(rèn)同人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí),并使這種意識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成真正的行動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),增強(qiáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義思想1.認(rèn)同人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí) 2.做到從實(shí)際行動(dòng)出發(fā)保護(hù)環(huán)境1.采取讓學(xué)生收集資料,整理資料,解疑

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話(huà)用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話(huà)表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;

教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑?huà)題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。

單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話(huà)題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩(shī)》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩(shī)人離京南返的無(wú)盡愁緒,也表達(dá)出詩(shī)人雖已辭官,仍決心為國(guó)效力、奉獻(xiàn)終生的決心,以及對(duì)國(guó)家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛(ài)之情。全詩(shī)寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩(shī)歌和寫(xiě)作背景糅合在一起,讓學(xué)生逐步深入地理解詩(shī)人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)。本課學(xué)習(xí)了兩首詩(shī),讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯?fù)疑無(wú)路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅(jiān)持下去,也許會(huì)出現(xiàn)令人豁然開(kāi)朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長(zhǎng)變化的?!都汉ルs詩(shī)》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無(wú)情物,化作春泥更護(hù)花”讓我們感受到作者的愛(ài)國(guó)憂(yōu)民、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神。希望同學(xué)們能熱愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛(ài)古代的詩(shī)歌藝術(shù),讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長(zhǎng)。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書(shū)工整、規(guī)范地默寫(xiě)這兩首詩(shī)。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫(xiě)成一篇文章。(500字左右)。

四、品讀揣摩詩(shī)歌情志1.讀出意境畫(huà)面。師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩(shī)歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問(wèn)題。(1)詩(shī)人用了哪些意象來(lái)表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩(shī)人用了什么手法來(lái)寫(xiě)晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術(shù)效果?(2)詩(shī)歌一、二句寫(xiě)出了怎樣的晚春景致?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用自己的語(yǔ)言描繪出來(lái)。(3)詩(shī)的三、四句意蘊(yùn)深刻,為歷代傳誦。請(qǐng)從修辭手法的角度對(duì)這兩句詩(shī)進(jìn)行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問(wèn)題,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)詩(shī)人用了草樹(shù)、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個(gè)“斗”字,運(yùn)用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動(dòng)地寫(xiě)出了晚春時(shí)節(jié)花草樹(shù)木爭(zhēng)芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼?shù)木仿佛都有了情思,有了個(gè)性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動(dòng)而有情趣。

三、暢意表達(dá),理解英雄1.暢意表達(dá)。師:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱(chēng)為“航天英雄”嗎?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們大膽表達(dá)自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預(yù)設(shè) 楊利偉是中國(guó)人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)的首飛航天員,圓滿(mǎn)完成了中國(guó)的第一次載人航天飛行任務(wù)。在充滿(mǎn)不可預(yù)料的各種危險(xiǎn)和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國(guó)家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕?tīng)奚?、敢于犧牲的大無(wú)畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱(chēng)為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國(guó)捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們四人一小組討論一下,然后說(shuō)說(shuō)你們組的意見(jiàn)。(生小組內(nèi)交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) 不是的。凡是為了國(guó)家、民族的利益而不顧個(gè)人安危,并為此奉獻(xiàn)出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應(yīng)該給予英雄的榮譽(yù)。楊利偉在中國(guó)的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗(yàn)不時(shí)出現(xiàn),如果沒(méi)有大無(wú)畏的精神,沒(méi)有為國(guó)家、民族做貢獻(xiàn)的意識(shí),是不可能臨危不懼、堅(jiān)持到底的。

五、細(xì)讀詩(shī)歌,明確寫(xiě)法1.明確文章寫(xiě)法。這首詩(shī)中詩(shī)人描寫(xiě)的是自然界的道路,但是同時(shí)又暗含著詩(shī)人對(duì)人生之路的思考。這首詩(shī)中的這種寫(xiě)法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫(xiě)法一樣嗎?為什么?預(yù)設(shè) 不一樣。這首詩(shī)中詩(shī)人運(yùn)用了大量形象闡釋哲理,運(yùn)用了許多詠物詩(shī)、哲理詩(shī)采用的象征手法,耐人尋味。對(duì)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作,弗羅斯特有獨(dú)具一格的方法與原則,他認(rèn)為詩(shī)歌應(yīng)“始于愉悅,終于智慧”,應(yīng)該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學(xué)習(xí)中我們可以看出,詩(shī)人弗羅斯特用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言、豐富的象征,巧妙地將自己對(duì)社會(huì)、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩(shī)歌形象之中,運(yùn)用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場(chǎng)景,向人們闡釋人生哲理,向人們展示他理解的人生,以及他對(duì)人生、對(duì)社會(huì)的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的一種寫(xiě)作方法,詩(shī)歌一般都會(huì)通過(guò)一定的藝術(shù)形象,生動(dòng)鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達(dá)出來(lái)。
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