
【活動(dòng)二:學(xué)做播音員】用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)速、節(jié)奏播報(bào)這兩則消息。師:如果你是播音員,要向全國(guó)人民播報(bào)這則振奮人心的消息,你會(huì)怎么播報(bào)?(任選一則)點(diǎn)撥:把握語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)速、節(jié)奏等要素。新聞以陳述事實(shí)為主要內(nèi)容,它不像散文、詩(shī)歌,有強(qiáng)烈的情感。新聞中很少用到嘆號(hào)、問(wèn)號(hào)等,所以播報(bào)的時(shí)候一般采用陳述語(yǔ)氣。另外,要讀出導(dǎo)語(yǔ)和主體之間的層次感,導(dǎo)語(yǔ)和主體之間停頓的時(shí)間可以稍長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)兒。像本課這樣激動(dòng)人心的消息,播報(bào)的時(shí)候聲調(diào)可以高亢一些?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)能讓學(xué)生親身體會(huì)新聞?wù)Z言的特點(diǎn),更深入地把握新聞內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步感知新聞的特征。強(qiáng)烈的代入感也能讓學(xué)生更直觀、生動(dòng)地內(nèi)化學(xué)到的知識(shí)。三、學(xué)寫新聞師:請(qǐng)大家把班里最近發(fā)生的新鮮事寫成新聞,注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特點(diǎn)”,注意客觀敘述,表達(dá)出自己的態(tài)度。

設(shè)問(wèn)2:下片主要寫了什么內(nèi)容?預(yù)設(shè) 回答天帝。下片緊承上片的天帝詢問(wèn),作出回答。我報(bào)路長(zhǎng)嗟日暮,學(xué)詩(shī)謾有驚人句。(這是詞人回告天帝。一個(gè)“嗟”字,生動(dòng)地傳達(dá)出作者對(duì)日暮途遠(yuǎn)的嘆息,感慨空有才華,于世事無(wú)補(bǔ)。)九萬(wàn)里風(fēng)鵬正舉。風(fēng)休住,蓬舟吹取三山去?。ɑ卮鹛斓郏M约合翊簌i一樣高飛遠(yuǎn)走,到海上仙山去。傳達(dá)出詞人對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的厭棄和對(duì)美好境界的追求。)設(shè)問(wèn)3:本詞和《赤壁》都表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)自身才華、命運(yùn)的認(rèn)識(shí),但又有什么不同?預(yù)設(shè) 杜牧借對(duì)三國(guó)史事的遐想,慨嘆歷史上英雄成名的際遇,曲折表達(dá)自己空有抱負(fù),生不逢時(shí)、無(wú)從施展的無(wú)奈;本詞是借夢(mèng)境與天帝對(duì)話,表達(dá)對(duì)自己空有一身文學(xué)才華卻屢遭戰(zhàn)亂,甚至連個(gè)人的安定幸福都無(wú)法保障的不滿?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在品讀《漁家傲》,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)品讀詞句,感知詞作內(nèi)容,理解詞人情感,并通過(guò)鑒賞藝術(shù)手法,提高審美能力。

陰陽(yáng)原是指日光的向背,向日為陽(yáng),背日為陰。我國(guó)古代地名中的“陰”和“陽(yáng)”實(shí)際上是一種方位指示,“日之所照曰陽(yáng)”,也就是說(shuō)太陽(yáng)所能照到的地方就稱為陽(yáng)。 山水陰陽(yáng)是說(shuō)古代以山南、水北為陽(yáng),以山北、水南為陰。 形成這種局面的原因是山峰高聳,日光能照射到的地方是山的南面;而河流位于地平面以下,所以太陽(yáng)能照射到的地方其實(shí)是河流的北面。 故有“山南水北謂之陽(yáng),山北水南謂之陰”的說(shuō)法。在我國(guó)歷史上,很多地名及地理表述都與此關(guān)系密切,如江陰、衡陽(yáng)、漢陽(yáng)等。 《愚公移山》 中說(shuō):“指通豫南,達(dá)于漢陰?!?其中的“漢陰”是指漢水的南岸。 “泰山之陽(yáng),汶水西流;其陰,濟(jì)水東流”(姚鼐《登泰山記》)、“所謂華山洞(南宋王象之《輿地紀(jì)勝》寫為‘華陽(yáng)洞’。 看正文下句,應(yīng)為‘華陽(yáng)洞’)者,以其乃華山之陽(yáng)名之也”

吳均是一位善寫山水的大家,他自小好學(xué)而又才智出眾,但“家世寒賤”,性格耿直。在門閥制度相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格的南朝梁,出身于庶族寒門的人,想要在政治上得到重用,著實(shí)不易,再加上他性格直來(lái)直去,口無(wú)遮攔,更是會(huì)四處碰壁。所幸的是,起先著名文史學(xué)家沈約看中了吳均的文章,“頗相稱賞”。接著,吳均得到了刺史柳惲的賞識(shí),提拔他當(dāng)了郡主簿,常在一起賦詩(shī)答對(duì)。他的詩(shī)文“清拔有古氣”,自成一家,時(shí)人紛紛效仿,稱為“吳均體”。書(shū)信內(nèi)容為何是山水游記魏晉六朝是中國(guó)歷史上政治最混亂、社會(huì)最痛苦的時(shí)代,然而卻是精神上極自由、極富智慧和藝術(shù)精神的時(shí)代。大自然成了情趣高雅之士審美活動(dòng)的重要背景和舞臺(tái),移情山水成了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚。在書(shū)信中描畫山水,寄托情志,成為好友間交流的一種流行方式,文人們通過(guò)書(shū)信內(nèi)斂地表露自己的人生取向,他們的文學(xué)經(jīng)歷給后世留下了寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。吳均的《與朱元思書(shū)》《與施從事書(shū)》和《與顧章書(shū)》,以及陶弘景的《答謝中書(shū)書(shū)》皆是如此。

二、教學(xué)新課?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:初讀課文,把握情節(jié)自由朗讀課文,感知故事情節(jié),并思考下列問(wèn)題。1.請(qǐng)你用口頭語(yǔ)言,再現(xiàn)這個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的故事。2.女媧為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造人類?(用課文內(nèi)容回答。)她看到周圍的景象感到十分的孤獨(dú),當(dāng)她走到池水旁時(shí),照見(jiàn)了自己的面容,看到自己的影子,忽然靈機(jī)一動(dòng),就想到了為什么不造和自己一樣的生物呢。于是人類就誕生了。3.女媧是怎樣創(chuàng)造出人類的?有兩種方法:第一種方法:用黃泥揉成團(tuán)狀成人。第二種方法:用一條枯藤伸入泥潭,攪成泥漿,向地面揮灑,泥點(diǎn)濺落的點(diǎn),就出現(xiàn)了人。4.女媧怎么樣讓人類繁衍生息?把人分成男人和女人,婚姻法,讓他們?nèi)?chuàng)造后代。?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:再讀課文,把握人物故事中哪些內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出女媧的“神”性?故事中哪些內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出女媧的“人”性?

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:評(píng)價(jià)人物形象 文中的牧羊人給作者留下了怎樣的印象?請(qǐng)從文中找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句,并進(jìn)行概括。作者評(píng)價(jià)牧羊人的句子有:(1)他很少說(shuō)話,但可以感覺(jué)得出是一個(gè)充滿自信、意志果斷的人,因?yàn)樗谶@個(gè)荒涼的高地砌起一棟石頭房子。(2)盡管生活并不富裕,但牧羊人的外表卻很整潔。他的胡子刮得干干凈凈,衣服也一針一線地仔細(xì)縫過(guò),看不出任何補(bǔ)丁。(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)他一點(diǎn)兒影響都沒(méi)有,這段時(shí)間他心無(wú)旁騖地一直在種樹(shù)。(4)更不曾有人想像過(guò)光憑一個(gè)人的毅力和愛(ài)心,能讓大自然有所改變。(5)這個(gè)男人告訴我們,只靠身體力行和蘊(yùn)藏的品德,便能將荒地變成沃土。……所以,牧羊人是一個(gè)充滿自信、意志果斷、外表整潔、心無(wú)旁騖,有毅力、有愛(ài)心、身體力行、慷慨無(wú)私的人。

課文開(kāi)頭寫道:“老師安妮·莎莉文來(lái)到我家的這一天,是我一生中最重要的一天”,在作者的心目中莎莉文老師就是光明的使者,她到來(lái)時(shí)作者這樣描述自己的心情感受:“我心里無(wú)聲地呼喊著:‘光明!光明!快給我光明!’恰恰正在此時(shí),愛(ài)的光明照到了我的身上。她就是那個(gè)來(lái)對(duì)我啟示世間的真理、給我深切的愛(ài)的人?!闭n文更多地還是通過(guò)寫莎莉文老師對(duì)“我”的理解、關(guān)愛(ài)、教育的具體言行,來(lái)表達(dá)作者對(duì)莎莉文老師的感激、崇敬之情。3.文中的海倫和莎莉文老師給你留下了怎樣的印象?海倫是一個(gè)好學(xué)、聰明、堅(jiān)毅、情感豐富、有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲的女孩。莎莉文是一個(gè)愛(ài)海倫,講究教育方法藝術(shù),因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)、循循善誘、抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)的出色的教育藝術(shù)家。4.如何理解標(biāo)題“再塑生命的人”的含義?“再塑生命”是“重新塑造、獲得生命”的意思,文中是指“愛(ài)的光明照到了我的身上”。在莎莉文老師教育下,海倫的靈魂被喚醒,再次擁有了“光明、希望、快樂(lè)和自由”。莎莉文讓海倫又回到自然,理解自然,并懂得什么是“愛(ài)”。

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:揣摩語(yǔ)言,把握說(shuō)明效果為了準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明事物,說(shuō)明文很講究用語(yǔ)的分寸。請(qǐng)品味下面的語(yǔ)句,回答括號(hào)內(nèi)的問(wèn)題。1.石拱橋在世界橋梁史上出現(xiàn)得比較早。(“比較”一詞去掉行嗎?)明確:不行,“比較”程度較輕,是與其他橋梁比較而言,這樣表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確。2.這種橋不但形式優(yōu)美,而且結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固。(“不但”“而且”能否刪去?“結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固”“形式優(yōu)美”能否調(diào)換順序?)明確:“不但”“而且”不能刪去,如果刪去,它們之間的關(guān)系就變成了并列關(guān)系。先說(shuō)外觀,再說(shuō)功能,符合人們的認(rèn)識(shí)邏輯。并且對(duì)于橋來(lái)說(shuō),其實(shí)用價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)重于形式,所以二者不能調(diào)換順序。3.《水經(jīng)注》里提到的“旅人橋”,大約建成于公元282年,可能是有記載的最早的石拱橋了。(“大約”“可能”“有記載的”有什么表達(dá)效果?)明確:“大約”“可能”都表示不確定,只是推測(cè)的情況?!坝杏涊d的”使話語(yǔ)的根據(jù)更具可靠性。

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

這篇文章的語(yǔ)言既有說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密的特點(diǎn),又有新聞特寫鮮明、生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),請(qǐng)和大家分享你最喜歡的語(yǔ)句,并說(shuō)明理由。(學(xué)生發(fā)言)1.準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密示例:據(jù)地質(zhì)學(xué)家化驗(yàn)證明,這些浮雕至少能耐800年到1000年之久。明確:“據(jù)地質(zhì)學(xué)家化驗(yàn)證明”交代數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源;“至少”對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行限定。2.鮮明、生動(dòng)示例一:深夜,起義的新軍和市民,摧毀了湖廣總督府門前的大炮,正向總督府里沖去??偠礁畠?nèi)熊熊的火焰冒向天空;總督府的牌子,被打斷在階前;撕碎了的清朝的龍旗,被踐踏在地上。明確:“摧毀”“沖去”“冒”“打斷”“撕碎”“踐踏”一系列動(dòng)詞,準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了起義者大無(wú)畏的革命氣概,也揭示了清朝腐朽的本質(zhì)。示例二:一群男女青年學(xué)生,舉著“廢除賣國(guó)密約”的旗幟,慷慨激昂地來(lái)到天安門前。梳著髻子、系著長(zhǎng)裙的女學(xué)生,在向市民們散發(fā)傳單。人群高處,一個(gè)男學(xué)生正在向圍著他的群眾演說(shuō)。憤激的青年演說(shuō)者,怒形于色的人群,使整個(gè)浮雕充滿了痛恨賣國(guó)賊、激動(dòng)人心的氣氛。

一、激趣導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,你們想去動(dòng)物園嗎?今天我們就跟著亮亮和晶晶一起去動(dòng)物園逛一逛,好不好?(打開(kāi)課件,指出亮亮和晶晶,說(shuō)他們手里還拿著漂亮的氣球,為下面的觀察作鋪墊)動(dòng)物園里可真熱鬧,天上還有4只小鳥(niǎo)也在跟著湊熱鬧,注意觀察,你看到了什么?(飛走了1只小鳥(niǎo))。二、探索新知1.減法的意義(1)認(rèn)識(shí)減號(hào)原來(lái)有4只小鳥(niǎo),飛走了1只,就是從4里面去掉1,“去掉”用什么符號(hào)表示?板書(shū)“-”,并讓學(xué)生伸出小手和老師一起寫。用減號(hào)表示的算式叫作減法算式。從4里面去掉1,就用減法計(jì)算。不僅這個(gè)用減法,只要是從一個(gè)數(shù)里去掉一部分,就要用減法計(jì)算。(2)寫算式用算式怎樣表示呢?4-1=3(只)“4”表示原來(lái)有4只小鳥(niǎo),“1”表示飛走1只也就是去掉1,“3”表示還剩3只小鳥(niǎo)。去掉的數(shù)寫在減號(hào)后面,原來(lái)的數(shù)寫在減號(hào)前面,剩下的數(shù)寫在等號(hào)后面。這個(gè)算式就表示從4里面去掉1,還剩3.

【課中安排學(xué)唱《可愛(ài)的角》這首歌曲,旋律是學(xué)生熟悉并喜愛(ài)的,加上簡(jiǎn)明扼要的歌詞和動(dòng)作,提高了孩子們的興趣?!克摹⒄n堂活動(dòng)(課件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?為什么?(練習(xí)八的第1題)【在學(xué)生對(duì)角建立起概念的前提下,讓學(xué)生做該練習(xí),從而加深了學(xué)生對(duì)角的認(rèn)識(shí),增強(qiáng)分析、判斷能力。這個(gè)練習(xí)可以叫它“跟隨”練習(xí),即剛學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新的概念,認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)新的內(nèi)容之后,緊跟著的一個(gè)比較容易的以選擇和判斷為主的練習(xí)?!?.?dāng)?shù)角(練習(xí)八的第2題)。師:小馬看見(jiàn)小朋友們都認(rèn)識(shí)了角,非常高興,看看天色不早了,趕緊趕路,跑了一會(huì)兒,看見(jiàn)圖形王國(guó)里面有許多圖形,但小馬不知道各有幾個(gè)角?小朋友們能幫助它數(shù)一數(shù)嗎?【這是一道“鞏固”練習(xí),讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)做一次運(yùn)用,難度稍加大,但學(xué)生能做出來(lái),并且能找到練習(xí)中的規(guī)律,能享受到一種成就感?!?/p>

六、教學(xué)反思 從這節(jié)課的實(shí)施情況看,課堂實(shí)施與原先的公開(kāi)課教案是比較一致的,效果也是比較好的,主要體現(xiàn)于以下兩點(diǎn): 1、效果得益于“跳出”--跳出教材框框 剛開(kāi)始備課和試教時(shí),我打算充沛利用教材,根據(jù)教材上的內(nèi)容出示幻燈片讓同學(xué)說(shuō)一說(shuō),但一節(jié)課下來(lái)顯得很單調(diào)、信息量很少,體現(xiàn)不出生活中數(shù)的味道。于是我開(kāi)放教材,跳出教材的框框,課前安排一個(gè)“找生活中的數(shù)”實(shí)踐活動(dòng)把同學(xué)放到社會(huì)生活之林中去,讓他們先找些“野食”吃。這樣,課前在準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程當(dāng)中積累的素材多了,同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)效益大大提高了。同學(xué)在豐富多彩的實(shí)際生活中自由自在地采擷自身感興趣的“果子”,他們采來(lái)的“果子”是絢麗多姿的,然后回到課堂交流,共享到了“果子”的豐富,起到“以一當(dāng)數(shù)十”的作用。 這個(gè)“跳出”戰(zhàn)略,體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)“系統(tǒng)論”的理論。系統(tǒng)論認(rèn)為:系統(tǒng)只有開(kāi)放,不時(shí)吸收外界的信息,才干使自身“有序”。
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