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人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的零點與方程的解教學設計(2)

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計

    The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計

    Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設計

    Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學設計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學設計

    1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二

    ⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二

    2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊簡易方程列方程解決問題說課稿

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊簡易方程列方程解決問題說課稿

    設計意圖:在游戲中鞏固策略,提高學生學習興趣,緩解學習疲勞。這個游戲的“揭密”過程關注方法的多樣化,讓學生體會列方程的策略和倒推策略之間的聯(lián)系,把新舊知識進行了有機地融合,以培養(yǎng)學生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性。四、課堂小結(jié) 提升策略提問學生:這節(jié)課你學會了應用什么策略解決實際問題?什么類型的題目適合用今天的策略解答?用這樣的策略解決實際問題要注意什么?你還有別的收獲嗎?設計意圖:突出主題,讓學生總結(jié)本課的學習內(nèi)容和學習重點;同時關注學生的個性發(fā)展,引導學生進行個性化的總結(jié),體現(xiàn)不同層次的學生對課堂教學的領悟程度。五、課堂作業(yè)列方程解決實際問題,完成練習一4、5兩題。設計意圖:及時反饋學生學習情況,為后續(xù)教學研究收集寶貴的教學信息。

  • 數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學設計

    數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學設計

    一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下

  • 【高教版】中職數(shù)學基礎模塊上冊:5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)

    【高教版】中職數(shù)學基礎模塊上冊:5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)

    【教學目標】知識目標:⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域;⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負號;⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值.能力目標:⑴會利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值;⑵會判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負號;⑶培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力.【教學重點】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念;⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號;⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.【教學難點】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號的確定.【教學設計】(1)在知識回顧中推廣得到新知識;(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域;(3)利用定義認識各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負號;(4)數(shù)形結(jié)合認識界限角的三角函數(shù)值;(5)問題引領,師生互動.在問題的思考和交流中,提升能力.

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案

    煤的價格為400元/噸,生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費用外,還需其他費用400元,甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價4600元;生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費用外,還需其他費用500元,乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價5500元.現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完,設生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸,乙產(chǎn)品m噸,公司獲得的總利潤為y元.(1)寫出m與x的關系式;(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關系式.(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析:(1)因為礦石的總量一定,當生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時,那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化,m和x是動態(tài)變化的兩個量;(2)題目中的等量關系為總利潤y=甲產(chǎn)品的利潤+乙產(chǎn)品的利潤.解:(1)因為4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.將m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關系式時,要找準題中所給的等量關系,然后求解.

  • 數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學設計

    數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學設計

    創(chuàng)設情境,導入新課:你對母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請不知道的同學回家了解一下,多關心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動白板上相對應的表情符號)。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機找3名學生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來隨機采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機采訪,結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案

    2. 在彈性限度內(nèi),彈簧的長度y(厘米)是所掛物體質(zhì)量x(千克)的一次函數(shù).當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時彈簧長15厘米;當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時,彈簧長16厘米.寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)關系式,并求當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時彈簧的長度.答案: 當x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我邊防局接到情報,近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛.邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕,如圖所示, , 分別表示兩船相對于海岸的距離s(海里)與追趕時間t(分)之間的關系.當時間t等于多少分鐘時,我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案:直線 的解析式: ,直線 的解析式: 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)(2分鐘,教師引導學生總結(jié))內(nèi)容:一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關系.二、在解決實際問題時從不同角度思考問題,就會得到不一樣的方法,從而拓展自己的思維.三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達式的一般步驟:1.用含字母的系數(shù)設出一次函數(shù)的表達式: ;2.將已知條件代入上述表達式中得k,b的二元一次方程組;3.解這個二元一次方程組得k,b,進而得到一次函數(shù)的表達式.

  • 北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊分式方程的解法教案

    北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊分式方程的解法教案

    【類型三】 分式方程無解,求字母的值若關于x的分式方程2x-2+mxx2-4=3x+2無解,求m的值.解析:先把分式方程化為整式方程,再分兩種情況討論求解:一元一次方程無解與分式方程有增根.解:方程兩邊都乘以(x+2)(x-2),得2(x+2)+mx=3(x-2),即(m-1)x=-10.①當m-1=0時,此方程無解,此時m=1;②方程有增根,則x=2或x=-2,當x=2時,代入(m-1)x=-10得(m-1)×2=-10,m=-4;當x=-2時,代入(m-1)x=-10得(m-1)×(-2)=-10,解得m=6,∴m的值是1,-4或6.方法總結(jié):分式方程無解與分式方程有增根所表達的意義是不一樣的.分式方程有增根僅僅針對使最簡公分母為0的數(shù),分式方程無解不但包括使最簡公分母為0的數(shù),而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后,使整式方程無解的數(shù).三、板書設計1.分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡公分母,化為整式方程求解,再檢驗.2.分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會產(chǎn)生增根;(2)分式方程檢驗的方法.

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊方程的意義說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊方程的意義說課稿2篇

    二、探究交流,引導概括 —— 方程為了培養(yǎng)學生的發(fā)現(xiàn)和抽象概括能力,同時進一步理解方程的意義,我讓學生分組學習,引導他們先找出②20+χ=100,⑥ 3χ=180,⑧100+2χ=3×50像上面三臄?shù)仁降挠泄餐卣?,然后歸納概括什么叫做方程?最后得出:像這樣的含有未知數(shù)的等式,叫做方程。三、討論比較,辨析、概念 —— 等式與方程的關系為了體現(xiàn)學生的主體性,培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識,同時讓學生在解決問題的過程中得到創(chuàng)造的樂趣。通過四人合作用自己的方法創(chuàng)作 “ 方程 ” 與 “ 等式 ” 的關系圖,并用自己的話說一說 “ 等式 ” 與 “ 方程 ” 的關系:方程一定是等式,但等式不一定是方程。四、鞏固深化,拓展思維 —— 練習1 、“做一做”:2、判斷是否方程3、“方程一定是等式,等式也一定是方程”這句話對嗎?4、叫學生用圖來表示等式和方程的關系。

  • 小學數(shù)學人教版五年級上冊《解方程》說課稿

    小學數(shù)學人教版五年級上冊《解方程》說課稿

    二、說教學目標知識與技能:初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的含義,以及之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。能用等式的性質(zhì)解形如X±a=b的方程,掌握解方程的格式和寫法。初步學會檢驗某個數(shù)是否是方程的解,培養(yǎng)學生檢驗的習慣,提高計算能力。過程和方法:通過探索、討論、交流等活動,讓學生初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的概念。經(jīng)歷運用等式的性質(zhì)探究方程解法的過程,體會方程的解法和等式的性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:1. 學生能積極參與數(shù)學學習活動,對數(shù)學有好奇心和求知欲。2. 在觀察、猜想、驗證等數(shù)學活動中,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學素養(yǎng)。重點:方程的解和解方程的概念,初步掌握用等式性質(zhì)來解簡易方程的方法。難點:區(qū)別方程的解和解方程的含義。解方程的算理。三、說教法與學法教法:新課標指出,教師是學習的組織者、引導者、合作者,充分發(fā)揮學生的主體性。根據(jù)這一理念,我在教學中通過觀察、猜想、驗證等方式,自主探索、自主學習。有目的地運用知識遷移的規(guī)律,引導學生進行觀察、比較、分析、概括,培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力。學法:①讓學生學會以舊引新,掌握并運用知識遷移進行學習的方法;②讓學生學會自主發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,分析問題,解決問題的方法。

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