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人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練，培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先，讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學生仔細閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力，學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進各種閱讀活動，讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強閱讀策略的指導，讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動，最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當指導下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題，學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動，來激發(fā)起學習的積極性，提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時，它的教學目標是這樣的：語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式，第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習指數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數(shù)的概念，通過對數(shù)的性質和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關的問題.課程目標1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質；2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉化；數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：對數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：推導對數(shù)性質；3.數(shù)學運算：用對數(shù)的基本性質與對數(shù)恒等式求值；4.數(shù)學建模：通過與指數(shù)式的比較，引出對數(shù)定義與性質.重點：對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質；難點：推導對數(shù)性質．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關系 中，若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應的人口總數(shù)。反之，如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達到18億，20億，30億......”，該如何解決？要求：讓學生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學中占有很重要的比重，因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，主要從三個實例出發(fā)，引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù)，求定義域和函數(shù)值，再結合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：通過教材中四個實例總結函數(shù)定義；2.邏輯推理：相等函數(shù)的判斷；3.數(shù)學運算：求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域；5.數(shù)學建模：通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動，培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力，提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點：函數(shù)的概念，函數(shù)的三要素。難點：函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一基本不等式教學設計（2）
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學第一冊第二章第2節(jié)，本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關問題，對于本節(jié)課的知識點有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應用的必要基礎。課程目標1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導過程，會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導與證明過程，提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中，體會數(shù)學的嚴謹性。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：基本不等式的形式以及推導過程；2.邏輯推理：基本不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學運算：利用基本不等式求最值；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：利用基本不等式解決實際問題；5.數(shù)學建模：利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實際問題，提升學生的邏輯推理能力。重點：基本不等式的形成以及推導過程和利用基本不等式求最值；難點：基本不等式的推導以及證明過程．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合的概念教學設計（2）
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點構成的集合．【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點構成的集合可表示為：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．變式1．[變條件，變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全體實數(shù)．變式2．[變條件，變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，滿足條件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范圍是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù)．解題技巧（認識集合含義的2個步驟）一看代表元素，是數(shù)集還是點集，二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一任意角教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函數(shù)》，本節(jié)課是第1課時，本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義，象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題，如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念，通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法；D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學抽象：角的概念；2.邏輯推理：象限角的表示；3.數(shù)學運算：判斷角所在象限；4.直觀想象：從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一任意角教學設計（2）
學生在初中學習了 ～ ，但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”，且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象，本節(jié)課主要就旋轉度數(shù)和旋轉方向對角的概念進行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義．3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：理解任意角的概念，能區(qū)分各類角；2.邏輯推理：求區(qū)域角；3.數(shù)學運算：會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點：理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義；難點：掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是：射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉一周回到起始位置，在這個過程中可以得到 ～ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”，且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一誘導公式教學設計（2）
本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導公式中的公式二至公式六，其推導過程中涉及到對稱變換，充分體現(xiàn)對稱變換思想在數(shù)學中的應用，在練習中加以應用，讓學生進一步體會 的任意性；綜合六組誘導公式總結出記憶誘導公式的口訣：“奇變偶不變，符號看象限”，了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想的探究過程，培養(yǎng)學生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點去分析問題的能力。誘導公式在三角函數(shù)化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用，要求學生能熟練的掌握和應用。課程目標1.借助單位圓，推導出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導公式，能正確運用誘導公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù)，并解決有關三角函數(shù)求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應用，了解未知到已知、復雜到簡單的轉化過程，培養(yǎng)學生的化歸思想，以及信息加工能力、運算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。
人教版高中語文必修3《琵琶行 并序》說課稿2篇
說教材A．教材簡析《琵琶行（并序）》是人教版《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書語文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學習的是唐代詩歌，共七首詩?！杜眯校ú⑿颍肥翘拼F(xiàn)實主義詩人白居易寫的一首歌行體長篇敘事詩，是我國古代敘事詩和音樂詩中的“千古絕喝”。詩歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動，抒情真切細膩，具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術技巧。B．教學目標《全日制普通高中高級中學語文教學大綱》明確要求我們：在閱讀教學過程中要引導學生“感受文學形象，品味文學作品的語言和藝術技巧，初步鑒賞文學作品”。而本單元的教學要求是培養(yǎng)學生詩歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學大綱和單元教學要求，結合本課特點，我制定本課的教學目標是：1．知識目標：了解文學常識；積累重點文言實詞；品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識”的內(nèi)涵；感知作者把音樂描寫與聽者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫作特點。
人教版高中政治必修1信用工具和外匯說課稿
一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標準的要求、知識的跨度、學生的認知水平，我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學策略的選用（一）運用了模擬活動，強化學生的生活體驗,本框題知識所對應的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象，學生已具有了一定的生活體驗，但是缺乏對這種體驗的深入思考。因此在進一步強化這種體驗的過程中進行了思考和認知，使知識從學生的生活體驗中來，從學生的思考探究中來，有助于提高學生的興趣，有助于充分調(diào)動學生現(xiàn)有的知識，培養(yǎng)學生的各種能力，也有助于實現(xiàn)理論知識與實際生活的交融。（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構建知識。也正是由于這些認識來自于學生自身的體驗，因此學生不僅“懂”了，而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認同這些觀點，進而能夠主動地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀，并融入到實踐活動中去，有助于實現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修1稅收及其種類說課稿
在學生明確了稅收的含義之后，我將分別對稅收的三個基本特征進行解析。在講解了之后，并分別用實例對其進行說明，加深學生對知識點的印象。最重要的是，總結出關鍵的字眼，使得學生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個基本特征。將強制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅；無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型；固定性概括為規(guī)定應不應納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學生指出，強制性是基本前提，無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容，推導出稅收的三個基本特征相互之間的關系，即：三者缺一不可，統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且，無償性要求強制性，強制性保障無償性；而無償性與強制性又共同決定固定性。從而結束新課講授。3、課堂總結根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學習的主要內(nèi)容，包括稅收的含義，以及稅收的三個基本特征和它們之間的相互關系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學生預習稅收的種類的內(nèi)容，尤其是增值稅和個人所得稅。同時了解父母每月所繳納的個人所得稅和怎么計算的。
圓與圓的位置關系教學設計人教A版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修第一冊
1.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關系是( )A.內(nèi)切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外離解析:圓x2+y2-1=0表示以O1(0,0)點為圓心,以R1=1為半徑的圓.圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O2(2,-1)點為圓心,以R2=3為半徑的圓.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圓x2+y2-1=0和圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圓C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圓C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直線方程是 . 解析:兩圓的方程相減得公共弦所在的直線方程為4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半徑為6的圓與x軸相切,且與圓x2+(y-3)2=1內(nèi)切,則此圓的方程為( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:設所求圓心坐標為(a,b),則|b|=6.由題意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,則a=±4;若b=-6,則a無解.故所求圓方程為(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圓C1:x2+y2=4與圓C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0內(nèi)切,則a等于 . 解析:圓C1的圓心C1(0,0),半徑r1=2.圓C2可化為(x-a)2+y2=1,即圓心C2(a,0),半徑r2=1,若兩圓內(nèi)切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知兩個圓C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直線l:x+2y=0,求經(jīng)過C1和C2的交點且和l相切的圓的方程.解:設所求圓的方程為x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圓心為 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半徑為1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圓x2+y2=4顯然不符合題意,故所求圓的方程為x2+y2-x-2y=0.
