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人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
一、教學目標知識與能力：了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進程，掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響，領會生產力和生產關系，經濟基礎和上層建筑之間的辯證關系；分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市場基本形成的影響，培養(yǎng)學生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法：啟發(fā)式談話法，問題探究法：層層設疑，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，由淺入深地理解知識。聯系比較法：構建知識體系，突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀：懂得科學技術是第一生產力，使學生尊重科學,熱愛科學；正確認識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價，幫助學生形成正確價值觀；聯系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國，深化改革的必要性。二、教學重點和難點重點：英國工業(yè)革命產生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點：工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排：1課時教具準備： 多媒體課件以及相應教學資料。
人教版高中歷史必修2世界經濟的區(qū)域集團化教案2篇
1、知識與能力：（1）了解歐洲聯盟的形成過程，剖析歐洲國家的一體化由經濟實體向政治實體轉變的原因和實質；（2）了解北美自由貿易區(qū)的形成過程，由北美自由貿易區(qū)的形成原因分析世界經濟全球化與經濟區(qū)域集團化之間的關系和影響。（3）了解亞太經濟合作組織的形成過程，明確其特點及出現此特點的原因。掌握中國在加入該組織后所發(fā)揮的作用，并由此引申出中國在經濟區(qū)域集團化過程中所發(fā)揮的作用。2、過程與方法：（1）通過學生對三大經濟區(qū)域集團形成過程和特點的比較，鍛煉學生把具體的歷史現象與整體的社會背景聯系的能力，培養(yǎng)學生建立起全面的歷史觀。（2）通過對經濟區(qū)域集團化趨勢的出現和它與經濟全球化之間關系的分析，培養(yǎng)學生辨證的看問題，透過現象分析本質的能力。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的空間變化精品教案
經濟因素對人口遷移是主要的，經常起作用的因素，是人口遷移的基本動因。通常情況下，經濟發(fā)展水平的差異決定著人們遷移的方向，人們遷移是為了追求更好的就業(yè)機會和更高的經濟收入。經濟發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)往往成為人口遷入地，人口的遷移量取決于遷入地對勞動力的需求狀況和遷出地人口相對過剩的狀況。師：20世紀80年代深圳、珠海等地設立了經濟特區(qū)’吸I了大量的人口遷入。這又說明了什么問題? （生回答，師總結）從宏觀上看，經濟布局也會造成大量的人口遷移。說明經濟越發(fā)達，對人口的吸引力（即拉力）越大。經濟發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模和速度決定著人口遷移的流向、流量和流速。師：交通和通訊又如何影響著人口的遷移呢?生：交通和通訊的發(fā)展，縮小了地區(qū)之間的距離，促進了人口遷移。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的數量變化精品教案
過渡：下面我們從時間角度分析世界人口數量變化的趨勢是怎樣的呢？為什么會這樣呢？板書：1、人口自然增長的時間變化（引導學生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3，讓學生分析）教師首先讓學生說出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計圖的一般步驟和方法，然后總結歸納：1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個坐標分別表示什么變量（兩圖橫坐標均表示時間，縱坐標均為相應時期人口數）。3、 判讀圖形變化特征（兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對應時段內人口自然增長率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關系（兩圖均反映不同歷史時期世界人口數量增長的不同特點）。問：世界人口數量變化的總趨勢是什么？（讓學生結合課本P2讀圖思考題，分析回答同時讓學生閱讀課本圖1.3，在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時段，指導學生自學P3第一段，讓學生分析近100年全球人口快速增長的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結，填寫下表。）
人教版高中地理必修2人地關系思想的演變精品教案
生1：公平性原則——同代人之間要公平，代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2：持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的，人類的經濟活動和社會發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內。生3：共同性原則——發(fā)展經濟和保護環(huán)境是全世界各國共同的任務，需要各國的共同參與。同時，地球作為一個整體，地區(qū)性問題往往會變?yōu)槿蛐詥栴}，所以地區(qū)的決策和行動，應有助于實現全球整體的協調?；顒优c探究：2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報道，你認為“給蛇讓道”有沒有必要?答：有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內修筑公路，已經侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境，如果再不對蛇的遷移進行保護，蛇數量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標準，對下列觀點作出評價。(1)人類有義務保護地球上所有的物種，人類的發(fā)展不應該危及其他物種的生存。答：正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。
人教版高中歷史必修2戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經濟體系的形成教案
②其他貨幣與美元掛鉤：即各會員國貨幣對美元的匯率按各自貨幣的含金量與美元確定固定比價。各國貨幣與美元的匯率可按各國貨幣含金量與美元含金量之比來確定，這稱為法定匯率。例如，1946年一英鎊的含金量為3．58134克，一美元的含金量為0．888671克，則英鎊和美元的含金量之比1英鎊＝4．03美元就是法定匯率。這一規(guī)定，使美元等同于黃金，美元從此有了“美金”的說法；與美元比起來，其他國家的貨幣處于從屬地位，確立了美元在國際貨幣體系中的中心地位、主導地位正如當時美國財政部長福勒所說：“各個行星圍繞著太陽轉，各國貨幣圍繞著美元轉?！毙〗Y： “布雷頓森林體系”是一個以美元為中心的世界貨幣體系，美國通過布雷頓森林體系，掌握了資本主義世界的經濟命脈。（2）影響：①為世界貨幣關系提供了統(tǒng)一的標準和基礎，有利于維持戰(zhàn)后世界貨幣體系的正常運轉，為世界經濟的恢復和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關系：君臣關系、兄弟關系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內部的穩(wěn)定和團結?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現。宗法制是分封制的內核和紐帶，維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內部的穩(wěn)定與團結。宗法制與分封制結合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎，分封制基于宗法制而產生，與宗法制互為表里。小結：我國早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權很大，包括參定政制、主持政務、輔佐商王等，甚至有時可廢立商王。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點評：公民應在本地事務中增強主人翁責任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學習民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責任意識和實際本領。2、青年學生應積極參與民主管理青年學生應著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實踐中，獲得更多民主管理機會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學習民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責任意識和實際本領。（三）課堂總結、點評本節(jié)內容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質，增強參與政治生活的責任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個知識點雖然沒有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強的實用價值，可以幫學生找到一種切實可行的政治參與路徑。因為村委會的知識對城市中的孩子來說比較陌生，所以本課側重于講解居委會的內容。二、教學目標（一）知識目標1、識記村委會、居委會及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯系實際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習體驗參與民主管理的意義和價值三、教學重點難點重點：村委會、居委會及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學情分析高一學生的優(yōu)點是：第一，對什么都好奇，具有強烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強，適當引導有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實踐、容易激活。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇精品教案
思考：結合資料，看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素？主要從誰的角度去考慮？展示資料：廣鋼建于1958年，由于城市化進程的加快，原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現已成鬧市，廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便，并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內容是煙氣、粉塵超標。近日，《珠三角環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議，按照《綱要》要求，2010年前，廣東省將關、停、并、轉、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學生討論：環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書：2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結：影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多，不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導因素可能是一個或幾個，應因地制宜，具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化；社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復雜的，應綜合考慮各種因素，以取得最大的經濟、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學生活動：計算機模擬工業(yè)選址，看誰是最英明的決策者（通過實踐應用讓學生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應綜合考慮）
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務功能教案
1、 前提條件：①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū)，人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運輸條件一致，影響運輸的惟一因素是距離。城市六邊形服務范圍形成過程。（理解）a．當某一貨物的供應點只有少數幾個時，為了避免競爭、獲取最大利潤，供應點的距離不會太近，它們的服務范圍都是圓形的。 b．在利潤的吸引下，不斷有新的供應點出現，原有的服務范圍會因此而縮小。這時，該貨物的供應處于飽和。每個供應點的服務范圍仍是圓形的，并彼此相切c．如果每個供應點的服務范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話，圓與圓之間就會存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費者如果都選擇最近的供應點來尋求服務的話，空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分，分別屬于三個離其最近的供應點。[思考]①圖2．15中城市有幾個等級？②找出表示每一等級六邊形服務范圍的線條顏色？③敘述不同等級城市之間服務范圍及其相互關系？3、理論基礎：德國南部城市4、意義：運用這種理論來指導區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設和商業(yè)網點的布局。1、 應用——“荷蘭圩田居民點的設置”。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動：那種“選舉與我無關”，“選誰都可以”的想法，是公民意識不強、主人翁意識不強的表現。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權呢？請同學們根據上面的學習，談談自己的想法。學生活動：思考討論教師點評：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強主人翁責任感和公民參與意識，積極參加選舉，認真行使自己的選舉權。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結、點評本節(jié)內容講述了我國的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權利的有關知識，懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家，人民當家作主，應該增強主人翁責任感，自覺珍惜并運用好選舉權，以促進我國的民主政治建設，維護人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競選的性質；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點：①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉，結果是直接產生村主任，材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉，結果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人，鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強調競選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評估嗎？這是學習中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學完本框內容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點即可。提示如下：（1）新中國成立后，選舉制度經歷半個多世紀的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
