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人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力：了解或掌握英國(guó)工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進(jìn)程，掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國(guó)的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響，領(lǐng)會(huì)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的辯證關(guān)系；分析工業(yè)革命對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的影響，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市場(chǎng)基本形成的影響，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法：?jiǎn)l(fā)式談話法，問題探究法：層層設(shè)疑，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，由淺入深地理解知識(shí)。聯(lián)系比較法：構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系，突出事物特點(diǎn)。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：懂得科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，使學(xué)生尊重科學(xué),熱愛科學(xué)；正確認(rèn)識(shí)工業(yè)文明的成就與代價(jià)，幫助學(xué)生形成正確價(jià)值觀；聯(lián)系中國(guó)歷史深刻理解科技興國(guó)，深化改革的必要性。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：英國(guó)工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點(diǎn)：工業(yè)革命對(duì)資本主義世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的影響。課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)教具準(zhǔn)備： 多媒體課件以及相應(yīng)教學(xué)資料。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的數(shù)量變化精品教案
過渡：下面我們從時(shí)間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢(shì)是怎樣的呢？為什么會(huì)這樣呢？板書：1、人口自然增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間變化（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3，讓學(xué)生分析）教師首先讓學(xué)生說出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟和方法，然后總結(jié)歸納：1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個(gè)坐標(biāo)分別表示什么變量（兩圖橫坐標(biāo)均表示時(shí)間，縱坐標(biāo)均為相應(yīng)時(shí)期人口數(shù)）。3、 判讀圖形變化特征（兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)段內(nèi)人口自然增長(zhǎng)率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關(guān)系（兩圖均反映不同歷史時(shí)期世界人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的不同特點(diǎn)）。問：世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢(shì)是什么？（讓學(xué)生結(jié)合課本P2讀圖思考題，分析回答同時(shí)讓學(xué)生閱讀課本圖1.3，在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時(shí)段，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)P3第一段，讓學(xué)生分析近100年全球人口快速增長(zhǎng)的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結(jié)，填寫下表。）
人教版高中地理必修2人地關(guān)系思想的演變精品教案
生1：公平性原則——同代人之間要公平，代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2：持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的，人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內(nèi)。生3：共同性原則——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境是全世界各國(guó)共同的任務(wù)，需要各國(guó)的共同參與。同時(shí)，地球作為一個(gè)整體，地區(qū)性問題往往會(huì)變?yōu)槿蛐詥栴}，所以地區(qū)的決策和行動(dòng)，應(yīng)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)全球整體的協(xié)調(diào)?；顒?dòng)與探究：2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報(bào)道，你認(rèn)為“給蛇讓道”有沒有必要?答：有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內(nèi)修筑公路，已經(jīng)侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境，如果再不對(duì)蛇的遷移進(jìn)行保護(hù)，蛇數(shù)量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)下列觀點(diǎn)作出評(píng)價(jià)。(1)人類有義務(wù)保護(hù)地球上所有的物種，人類的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該危及其他物種的生存。答：正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團(tuán)結(jié)?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國(guó)家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護(hù)貴族統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團(tuán)結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國(guó)早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國(guó)★問題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時(shí)可廢立商王。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動(dòng)：那種“選舉與我無關(guān)”，“選誰都可以”的想法，是公民意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、主人翁意識(shí)不強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的學(xué)習(xí)，談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：思考討論教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實(shí)能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感和公民參與意識(shí)，積極參加選舉，認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識(shí)，懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，人民當(dāng)家作主，應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感，自覺珍惜并運(yùn)用好選舉權(quán)，以促進(jìn)我國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè)，維護(hù)人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)雖然沒有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值，可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實(shí)可行的政治參與路徑。因?yàn)榇逦瘯?huì)的知識(shí)對(duì)城市中的孩子來說比較陌生，所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會(huì)的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實(shí)際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)參與民主管理的意義和價(jià)值三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點(diǎn)：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：第一，對(duì)什么都好奇，具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強(qiáng)，適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實(shí)踐、容易激活。
人教版高中地理必修2以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型精品教案
知識(shí)與技能：掌握亞洲水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型的特點(diǎn)；以及這種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型產(chǎn)生的自然、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，分析農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素；過程與方法:1.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法；2.利用案例完成知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用分析。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：1、理解世界和我國(guó)糧食問題的重要性；2、初步形成農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，學(xué)習(xí)水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)；2.對(duì)比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型，理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中，各個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對(duì)其發(fā)展的影響。三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素；2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。
人教版高中地理必修2以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲水稻農(nóng)業(yè)分布示意圖”2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲氣候類型分布圖”和“亞洲地形分布圖”3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲人口分布圖”4.提示學(xué)生思考：世界主要糧食作物有哪些？水稻種植對(duì)氣候和土地的要求是什么？東南亞的氣候和地形還適宜其他農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)嗎，為什么不選擇？水稻種植對(duì)勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量有什么要求？5.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)。6.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位因素。7.提醒學(xué)生思考：“農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素是自然因素還是社會(huì)因素？通過對(duì)比商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)來總結(jié)?！保ㄟ^渡）。列舉農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素。畫圖或示意講解。閱讀示意圖，指圖說出分布區(qū)域。說出水稻分布區(qū)的氣候類型和氣候特點(diǎn)，以及地形特征。說出水稻分布區(qū)的人口分布特征。思考并回答問題。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位因素。
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
提問：阿根廷牧牛業(yè)以肉牛為主，那除肉牛以外還有哪種類型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜業(yè)。下面我們就來學(xué)習(xí)乳畜業(yè)。板書：二、乳畜業(yè)講述：乳畜業(yè)隨著城市發(fā)展而形成的面向城市市場(chǎng)的商品化、集約化畜牧業(yè)地域類型，其生產(chǎn)對(duì)像主要是奶牛?；顒?dòng)：請(qǐng)大家閱讀52－53面內(nèi)容，思考下列問題：提問：1、乳畜業(yè)產(chǎn)品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)呢？3、乳畜業(yè)是靠近消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)好還是遠(yuǎn)離市場(chǎng)好？為什么？板書：1、產(chǎn)品種類產(chǎn)品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黃油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周圍地區(qū)、西歐、中歐，以及澳大利亞、新西蘭等地。3、多緊鄰消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐貯藏，且運(yùn)輸不便）目前，世界上許多大城市都有奶牛農(nóng)場(chǎng)分布于市郊。我國(guó)北京、上海等大城市周圍也發(fā)展了乳畜業(yè)?；顒?dòng)：第53面及第54面的活動(dòng)題。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域的形成精品教案
2．音響生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)集聚有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)?點(diǎn)撥：可以加強(qiáng)各企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤(rùn)，取得規(guī)模效益。3．根據(jù)惠州音響零件的來源百分比，說明惠州音響零件供應(yīng)廠家的地域分布有什么規(guī)律。點(diǎn)撥：距離遞減規(guī)律，距離惠州音響整機(jī)組裝廠越近的地區(qū)零件來源所占比例越高。三）工業(yè)地域工業(yè)聯(lián)系—--------- 工業(yè)集聚------------工業(yè)地域工業(yè)地域：工業(yè)集聚而形成的地域稱之為工業(yè)地域。1．工業(yè)地域形成的兩種情況⑴自發(fā)形成的工業(yè)地域： 以生產(chǎn)工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系為基礎(chǔ)，以降低生產(chǎn)成本為目的。⑵規(guī)劃建設(shè)的工業(yè)地域：如我國(guó)許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū):①把生產(chǎn)上有投入 產(chǎn)出聯(lián)系密切的工廠布局在一起。②先建成基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，再吸引投資者建廠，形成空間和信息共同利用的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國(guó)許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)，就是利用這一原理建成的。2．兩類不同性質(zhì)的工業(yè)地域
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能教案
1、 前提條件：①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū)，人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運(yùn)輸條件一致，影響運(yùn)輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。（理解）a．當(dāng)某一貨物的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)時(shí)，為了避免競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、獲取最大利潤(rùn)，供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的距離不會(huì)太近，它們的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形的。 b．在利潤(rùn)的吸引下，不斷有新的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，原有的服務(wù)范圍會(huì)因此而縮小。這時(shí)，該貨物的供應(yīng)處于飽和。每個(gè)供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍仍是圓形的，并彼此相切c．如果每個(gè)供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話，圓與圓之間就會(huì)存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費(fèi)者如果都選擇最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)來尋求服務(wù)的話，空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分，分別屬于三個(gè)離其最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)。[思考]①圖2．15中城市有幾個(gè)等級(jí)？②找出表示每一等級(jí)六邊形服務(wù)范圍的線條顏色？③敘述不同等級(jí)城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系？3、理論基礎(chǔ)：德國(guó)南部城市4、意義：運(yùn)用這種理論來指導(dǎo)區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設(shè)和商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的布局。1、 應(yīng)用——“荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)的設(shè)置”。
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能精品教案
學(xué)生探究案例：找出不同等級(jí)城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別的關(guān)系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別的關(guān)系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生一步步閱讀書上的閱讀材料，首先說明這是德國(guó)著名的經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)家克里斯泰勒對(duì)德國(guó)南部城市等級(jí)體系研究得出的中心地理論，他是在假設(shè)土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒有邊界的平原上，交通條件一致、消費(fèi)者收入及需求一致、人們就近購買貨物和服務(wù)的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖2.14下文字說明，理解城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖2.15，找出圖中城市的等級(jí)、每一等級(jí)六邊形服務(wù)范圍并敘述不同等級(jí)城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系，從而得出不同等級(jí)城市的空間分布規(guī)律，六邊形服務(wù)范圍，層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖，讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用上面的理論規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)居民點(diǎn)并說出理由，再和教材上的規(guī)劃進(jìn)行對(duì)照。然后給出長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù)，讓學(xué)生對(duì)這些城市進(jìn)行分級(jí)，概括每一級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能、統(tǒng)計(jì)每一等級(jí)城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離，總結(jié)城市等級(jí)與服務(wù)范圍、空間分布的關(guān)系？
人教版高中地理必修2北京的自行車是多了還是少了精品教案
提問：城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些？有些同學(xué)基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因，你同意他們的觀點(diǎn)嗎？在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上，教師進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié)：工業(yè)和交通是城市環(huán)境的主要污染源。而自行車是一種綠色交通工具，既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。只有當(dāng)它在某些機(jī)動(dòng)車和非機(jī)動(dòng)車不分的地段，影響車輛行駛速度的時(shí)候，它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。問：那我們針對(duì)交通工具對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響，有什么解決方法嗎？歸納小結(jié)：? 實(shí)施減少汽車尾氣污染的技術(shù)措施? 加強(qiáng)道路綠化? 合理規(guī)劃城市道路，提高車速? 制定相關(guān)法規(guī)嚴(yán)禁各種車輛違規(guī)鳴喇叭? 在噪音嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)設(shè)置先進(jìn)的隔音設(shè)施總結(jié)：通過前面的分析我們知道了自行車過多并不是造成北京交通擁擠的主要原因，但自行車多并且不遵守交通規(guī)則的確是造成交通擁堵的一個(gè)原因。從這方面來講，在一些混合車道地段，自行車是造成空氣污染加劇的間接原因。那么在北京到底是應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)自行車的發(fā)展還是限制自行車的發(fā)展呢？
