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直線與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
切線方程的求法1.求過圓上一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點(diǎn)與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點(diǎn)斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過圓外一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時(shí),常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時(shí)的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個(gè)時(shí),則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長(zhǎng).思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長(zhǎng)公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長(zhǎng).解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長(zhǎng)為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點(diǎn)A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長(zhǎng)為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(diǎn)(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長(zhǎng)為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長(zhǎng)|AB|=√10.
直線的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析：①過原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析:當(dāng)a0時(shí),直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過點(diǎn)(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(diǎn)(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實(shí)數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時(shí)為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間的關(guān)系說課稿2篇
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識(shí)和探究問題的能力，這一部分知識(shí)層層遞進(jìn)，符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動(dòng)探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問題，進(jìn)行分組討論：a、用課本上的方法估算位移，其結(jié)果比實(shí)際位移大還是?。繛槭裁?？b、為了提高估算的精確度，時(shí)間間隔小些好還是大些好？為什么？針對(duì)學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評(píng)價(jià)和進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出：△t越小，對(duì)位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過小組內(nèi)分工合作，討論交流，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神，以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力；通過小組間對(duì)比總結(jié)，使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，在解決問題過程中提高個(gè)人能力；
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度與時(shí)間的關(guān)系說課稿2篇
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：幾道例題及練習(xí)題，其中例1小車由靜止啟動(dòng)開始行駛，以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)，求2s后的速度大小？進(jìn)而變式到：小車遇到紅燈剎車……，充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理，從物理到社會(huì)”的物理教學(xué)理念；例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重，體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是反饋教學(xué)，內(nèi)化知識(shí)。(6) 小結(jié)歸納，拓展深化我的理解是，小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單羅列，而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，完善知識(shí)體系的一種有效手段，為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用，從學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納，我設(shè)計(jì)了這么三個(gè)問題：① 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí)；② 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么；③ 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法？
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二節(jié)以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型說課稿
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀：1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點(diǎn)；2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍，說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容地位與作用：農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè)，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型，主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響；商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一個(gè)是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū)；一個(gè)是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多，配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此，在教學(xué)過程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖，挖掘地理信息，培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時(shí)，必須從自然因素和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面去分析，找出優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位因素來。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第三節(jié)以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型說課稿
1.導(dǎo)入新課：通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”，引起學(xué)生的興趣，進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授：第一課時(shí)，首先通過展示“世界大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)分布圖”，引出對(duì)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識(shí)，了解其分布范圍；然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”，討論分析大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件，并進(jìn)行案例分析，學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)；最后，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，展示：“中國(guó)地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”，分組討論我國(guó)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時(shí)，首先通過設(shè)問順利從大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè)，通過講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念；然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖，了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)；接著，通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析，得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點(diǎn)。
人教版高中政治必修2處理民族關(guān)系的原則-平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、共同繁榮說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華，感悟生活播放《愛我中華》，感受祖國(guó)的偉大，民族的團(tuán)結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：使學(xué)生感受偉大的中華民族的精神，內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生共鳴，抒發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的愛國(guó)熱情。教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起合唱，用歌聲結(jié)束本堂課內(nèi)容，能再次喚起學(xué)生的愛國(guó)情感，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到：維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成，請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心，學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí)，更讓他們相信知識(shí)，并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去，最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修2國(guó)際社會(huì)的主要成員-主權(quán)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織說課稿
【教師總結(jié)：聯(lián)合國(guó)的會(huì)徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)世界性的國(guó)際組織；圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國(guó)采取了很多措施以實(shí)現(xiàn)它的宗旨，如對(duì)于朝鮮違反國(guó)際法規(guī)進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)給予警告和制裁，充分體現(xiàn)了它維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與安全，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨?！繉?duì)于中國(guó)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系這部分內(nèi)容，我將請(qǐng)閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容，設(shè)置活動(dòng)探究課中國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的聲音和身影，請(qǐng)合作討論思考以下兩個(gè)問題，中國(guó)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系；列舉事實(shí)說明中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的地位和作用，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用，是負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)家；同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)分析說明問題的能力，使學(xué)生感受作為中國(guó)人的自豪?！窘處熆偨Y(jié)：中國(guó)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)之一，中國(guó)作為聯(lián)合國(guó)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)和安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)之一，一貫遵循聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章的宗旨和原則，積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)及其專門機(jī)構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動(dòng)。】
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第二節(jié)不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能說課稿
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能：了解我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市的劃分，并理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際辨別現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的城市等級(jí)運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理，說明不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級(jí)城市的分布特點(diǎn)了解稱城市六邊形理論，并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)設(shè)置問題過程與方法：通過對(duì)棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級(jí)演化分布的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握不同等級(jí)城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級(jí)提高的基本條件通過對(duì)德國(guó)城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí)，總結(jié)歸納出不同等級(jí)城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)分析城市居民點(diǎn)布局等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過學(xué)生對(duì)我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市（經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類）等相關(guān)資料的搜集，讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國(guó)基本地理國(guó)情，增強(qiáng)熱愛祖國(guó)的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第一節(jié)工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇說課稿
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦，以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重，可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素，由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外，環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上，只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可，重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染，然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略，最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié)，要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容：即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一全稱量詞與存在量詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧：（含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法）(1)一般地,寫含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
