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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們?cè)诶斫饬撕瘮?shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究?jī)?nèi)容（如單調(diào)性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對(duì)函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項(xiàng)公式和前n項(xiàng)和公式，并應(yīng)用它們解決實(shí)際問題和數(shù)學(xué)問題，從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與應(yīng)用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號(hào)的女裝上對(duì)應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測(cè)量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例3.某公司購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬元的設(shè)備，隨著設(shè)備在使用過程中老化，其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，每經(jīng)過一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年，超過10年 ，它的價(jià)值將低于購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%，設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析：該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于（220×5%=）11萬元；10年后，該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬元．利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解．解：設(shè)使用n年后，這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L，作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始，連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解：設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn)，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n}，是以25為首項(xiàng)，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無限增大時(shí)，無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語(yǔ)云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測(cè)量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號(hào)K90，約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì)）上，有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課前小測(cè)1．思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和，則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大．( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中，Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和，則有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n＋1的等差數(shù)列中，所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165，所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150，則n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故選B項(xiàng)．]3．等差數(shù)列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，則S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an＝2n－48，則Sn取得最小值時(shí)，n為________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳，要求容納800個(gè)座位，報(bào)告廳共有20排座位，從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位？分析：將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列，構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ，設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點(diǎn)處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時(shí)，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個(gè)別點(diǎn)f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān)，故錯(cuò)誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因?yàn)閒(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)蘇教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第六單元第三課反比例關(guān)系、反比例量》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說課稿
提問：1．怎樣判斷兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量是否成正比例？用字母怎樣表示正比例關(guān)系？ 2．判斷下面兩種量是否成正比例？為什么？ (1)時(shí)間一定，行駛的路程和速度 (2)除數(shù)一定，被除數(shù)和商 3．單價(jià)、數(shù)量和總價(jià)之間有怎樣的關(guān)系？在什么條件下，兩種量成正比例？ 4．導(dǎo)入新課： 如果總價(jià)一定，單價(jià)和數(shù)量的變化有什么規(guī)律？這兩種量存在什么關(guān)系？今天，我們就來研究這種變化規(guī)律。
道德與法治七年級(jí)下冊(cè)走進(jìn)法治天地3作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
本單元所要落實(shí)的核心素養(yǎng)是“法治觀念”，旨在樹立尊法守法學(xué)法用法意 識(shí)。了解和識(shí)別可能危害自身安全的行為，具備自我保護(hù)意識(shí)，掌握基本的自我 保護(hù)方法，預(yù)防和遠(yuǎn)離傷害。本單元所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容是“初步認(rèn)識(shí)法律的概念及特征，感受法律對(duì) 個(gè)人生活和社會(huì)秩序的重要性，養(yǎng)成自覺守法、遇事找法、解決問題靠法的思維 習(xí)慣和行為方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 單元立意：本單元從學(xué)校生活領(lǐng)域過渡到社會(huì)生活領(lǐng)域，著力體現(xiàn)學(xué)生生命成長(zhǎng)的連續(xù) 性與教育內(nèi)容的銜接，注重的是理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐能力的培養(yǎng)。法治是治國(guó)理政的基 本方式，依法治國(guó)是社會(huì)主義民主政治的基本要求。加強(qiáng)法治教育，是對(duì)未成年 人進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀教育的重要內(nèi)容之一，是全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)，建設(shè)社 會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家的迫切要求。教材著力從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)法 律知識(shí)，了解法治的進(jìn)程，了解法律的特征和作用，初步感受法律與生活密不可 分，理解法律對(duì)生活的保障作用。
利用計(jì)算器進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的計(jì)算教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
計(jì)算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計(jì)算器的種類不同而不同，有單行顯示的，也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個(gè)鍵上，都標(biāo)明了這個(gè)鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵，是開機(jī)鍵，在開始使用計(jì)算器時(shí)先要按一下這個(gè)鍵，以接通電源，計(jì)算器的電源一般用5號(hào)電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵，是關(guān)機(jī)鍵，停止使用計(jì)算器時(shí)要按一下這個(gè)鍵，來切斷計(jì)算器的電源，是清除鍵，按一下這個(gè)鍵，計(jì)算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號(hào)。的功能是完成運(yùn)算或執(zhí)行命令。是運(yùn)算鍵，按一下這個(gè)鍵，計(jì)算器就執(zhí)行加法運(yùn)算。
分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與學(xué)案
內(nèi)容：分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問題重點(diǎn)：分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗(yàn)”的重要性)難點(diǎn)：含參數(shù)的分式方程問題預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)
平行線的性質(zhì)定理和判定定理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、互逆命題：在兩個(gè)命題中，如果第一個(gè)命題的條件是第二個(gè)命題的 ，而第一個(gè)命題的結(jié)論是第二個(gè)命題的 ，那么這兩個(gè)命題互逆命題，如果把其中一個(gè)命題叫做原命題，那么另一個(gè)命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理：如果一個(gè)定理的逆命題也是 ，那么這個(gè)逆命題就是原來定理的逆定理.注意(1)：逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題，但逆定理、互逆定理，一定是真命題.(2)：不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學(xué)習(xí)診斷：如圖所示：(1)若∠A= ，則AC∥ED，( ).(2)若∠EDB= ，則AC∥ED，( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800，則AB∥FD，( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800，則AC∥ED，( ).
初中語(yǔ)文?？汲Ｒ姷膭e詞、別字教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、三年的汗水，終于有了回報(bào)。站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上，她興奮得不能自己，淚水刷刷地流了下來。誤：不能自己 正：不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面，人頭攢動(dòng)。這條街上陳列的，其實(shí)大都是膺品，但還是熱鬧非凡。誤：膺品 正：贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學(xué)生從農(nóng)村基地回來時(shí)，校舍已修茸一新，三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤：修茸 正：修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連，聽到?jīng)_鋒號(hào)響，尤如猛虎下山，直撲敵人陣地。誤：尤如猛虎下山 正：猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造，哄抬市價(jià)，這種竭澤而魚的做法，最后必然會(huì)讓自己受到懲罰。誤：竭澤而魚 正：竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后，鋼琴教師身價(jià)倍增，一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中，濫芋充數(shù)。誤：濫芋充數(shù) 正：濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽(yáng)光穿射而入，配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書架，真是一個(gè)書香花香陽(yáng)光普照的世外桃園。誤：世外桃園 正：世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過程中，陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處，專案組找他談話時(shí)，他依舊裝得若無其事。誤：臟款 正：贓款[zāng kuǎn]
豐富的圖形世界 展開與折疊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何，本題可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)常見幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開圖，一方面可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)幾何體的把握，另一方面可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考，引出下面要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。）學(xué)生預(yù)設(shè)回答：題目一：學(xué)生應(yīng)該很容易的說出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二：①運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法，剪出題目中的圖形，折疊后對(duì)題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念，復(fù)原展開圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對(duì)面是1，2的對(duì)面是4，5的對(duì)面是3，進(jìn)而做出判斷。教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)預(yù)設(shè)：① 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法，可以讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐一下，下一步再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察正方體，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用空間觀念，教師要放慢語(yǔ)調(diào)，和學(xué)生一起想象，鍛煉學(xué)生空間想象能力。
