
廣場為開放式,從四面都可進入,但在東北和西南各有一個木制長廊,上面纏絡著紫藤蘿,每到夜晚,這里點亮一盞盞小彩燈,與紫藤蘿相輝映,煞是好看。廣場正北對著的是公園管理處,共2層。南面是萬福園芙蓉廣場富強店,面積有4000多平方米,是一個超大型的商場。這就是我們的芙蓉廣場,怎么樣,很漂亮吧,有空來玩玩吧!生點評:何秀同學寫芙蓉廣場采用“總—分—總”的結構,開篇先點明廣場的位置、特征,然后介紹得名原因、廣場的規(guī)模地勢,再按照游蹤介紹,最后總結。全文采用多種說明方法,且融入情感,既讓讀者了解了芙蓉廣場的有關知識,又表達了自己的喜愛之情。師點評:文章介紹群體建筑——廣場,抓住芙蓉廣場秀美、雅致的特點,重點介紹第一層主題廣場,略寫周邊草坪及建筑,詳略得當,層次分明。另外,作品采用“總—分—總”的結構,以游覽的方式引導讀者了解廣場建筑,讓文章生動親切,也是作品的亮點。

課件出示:爸爸非常熱愛自己的工作,也很愛家。(添加中心句:有了中心句,就能統(tǒng)領整段,保證話題的統(tǒng)一)首先,爸爸是一個熱愛工作的人。(“首先”一句,領起下文對爸爸熱愛工作的描述,照應中心句的前半句)爸爸工作出色,在單位經常被評為先進工作者,我們家墻上貼的那些獎狀有很多都是爸爸的。爸爸不僅上班忙工作,下了班都在惦記工作。(調整句子順序:把“爸爸不僅……下了班都……”調到了前面,使句子順序合理)記得有一次,爸爸單位里有臺機器壞了,大家修了一天都找不出問題。爸爸下班回到家里,吃飯時突然想起了國外有這方面的材料,就馬上查閱了資料,并且連夜趕回單位搶修機器,終于把機器修好了。(運用具體事例表明“爸爸不僅上班忙工作,下了班都在惦記工作”)其次,爸爸還是一個非常愛家的人。(“其次”一句,領起下文對爸爸愛家的描述,照應中心句的后半句)爸爸會花很多時間陪家人。周末,他常會領著全家人去郊游。為此,他還專門買了本地郊區(qū)旅游攻略的書,研究了好多條路線。

【設計意圖】從詩意的語言入手,引導學生關注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語言,從而加深對文本的理解,體會作者對麗江的熱愛、贊美之情,體會作者在景物描寫中隱含的思想。五、總結存儲1.教師總結作者虛構一個旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風光、歷史文化、民俗風情,并著力表現景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來抒發(fā)作者對麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對傳統(tǒng)與現代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對自然萬物的熱愛和生命平等的意識。詩意的語言中,有強烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫法,寫一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個恰當的視角,跨越時空,全面多角度展現家鄉(xiāng)的自然風光、歷史文化、風土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來的《大地的階梯》,體會融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風格。

預設 示例:班上分享個人讀書經驗大家好!既然今天是交流讀書體會,那么,我想結合自己的讀書體會和大家聊聊讀書。一個愛讀書的民族,必定是一個文化素質較高的民族;一個愛讀書的人,也必定是一個文化素質較高的人。讀書能開闊我們的視野,提高我們的寫作水平;讀書能提升自身修養(yǎng),豐富我們的人生底蘊。讀書是我們精神的呼吸,能讓人保持平淡的心境,變得博愛而無私。為了讓我們的生活和心靈變得輕盈一些,我們需要讀書。那么,應該怎樣讀書呢?其一,要擇書而讀。需要的才是最適合的,讀適合的書才能有良多收獲。如果沒有特別需要的書要讀,可以讀經典。經典是經過歲月沉淀下來的人類智慧的結晶,可以讓我們觸摸先賢的思想,以充實自身。其二,要讀而有術。要對好書反復品味,將其內化吸收,然后進行批判性閱讀,有自己的思想主張和拓展探究價值判斷;在讀書過程中與作者進行辯論,最后形成自己的思想體系,為我所用,而不是讓自己的腦袋成為別人思想的“跑馬場”。

[乙]愛是人世間最完美的一種情感,愛就像一縷冬日里的陽光,能讓饑寒交迫的人感到溫暖;愛就像一泓沙漠中的清泉,能使瀕臨絕境的人看到希望;愛就像一盞黑暗中的路燈,能讓迷惘的人找到方向。我們要讓愛永駐心中,哪怕只是對父母的一句“我愛你們”、對朋友的一句“加油”、對摔倒老人的一次伸手。多一份行動,多一份傳遞,多一種信念,盡自己的微薄之力去幫助他人,回報社會,讓愛的種子飛得更遠更廣,永遠地扎根于人們的心中!(生交流討論)預設 乙結尾運用了比喻、排比等修辭手法,語言更加生動,富于表現力,尤其是排比句的運用,使得句式整齊、有氣勢,情感表達有感染力。另外,結尾段不斷重申觀點,也起到了加深聽眾印象的效果。師:除了運用修辭手法之外,根據演講稿的特點,我們還可以從哪些方面錘煉語言來增強演講的表達效果呢?(生結合演講稿的特點,討論交流)預設 (1)運用一些口語、大眾化的語言,拉近與聽眾的距離。(2)多用短句,少用結構復雜的長句,使語意清晰,簡短易懂。

預設 “海內存知己,天涯若比鄰”一反送別詩傷感悲戚的格調,體現出高遠的志趣和曠達的胸懷,表明誠摯的友誼可以超越時空。此句蘊含哲理,給人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞,因此成為遠隔千里的朋友間表達深情厚誼的名句。設問3:“氣蒸云夢澤,波撼岳陽城”中的“蒸”和“撼”換成“滋”和“搖”好不好?為什么?預設 不好?!罢簟笔钦趄v的意思,形象地描繪了洞庭湖霧氣蒸騰、湖面浩渺的畫面;“撼”是搖撼的意思,描繪出了洞庭湖波濤洶涌似要撼動岳陽城的雄偉壯闊的景象,且“撼”還能傳達出詩人面對湖水時心胸似乎也被震蕩,從而想要建功立業(yè)的主觀感受。如果換成“滋”和“搖”則顯得境界小、力度弱,沒有這樣的氣勢和表達效果?!驹O計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)主要采用問題引領的方式,一步步引導學生品味詩歌中的名句和富有表現力的字詞,感受古人煉字的智慧,從而更加深入地理解詩歌情感和藝術手法。

片段三:大殿正中是一個約兩米高的朱漆方臺,上面安放著金漆雕龍寶座,背后是雕龍屏。方臺兩旁有六根高大的蟠龍金柱,每根大柱上盤繞著矯健的金龍。仰望殿頂,中央藻井有一條巨大的雕金蟠龍。從龍口里垂下一顆銀白色大圓珠,周圍環(huán)繞著六顆小珠,龍頭、寶珠正對著下面的寶座。梁枋間彩畫絢麗,有雙龍戲珠、單龍翔舞,有行龍、升龍、降龍,多態(tài)多姿,龍身周圍還襯托著流云火焰?!S傳惕《故宮博物院》 (1)找出三個片段中關于說明順序的標志性詞語。預設 片段一:立春過后、再過兩個月、不久、于是轉入、到了秋天、準備迎接。片段二:首先、此外、還可以、也可以。片段三:正中、上面、背后、兩旁、殿頂、中央、周圍、下面、周圍。(2)學生歸納結論。預設 正確使用標志性的詞語,能使對說明對象及內容的介紹更清楚。(3)小組討論:以時間、空間或邏輯為序的說明語段,通常使用哪些標志性的詞語?預設 時間順序的說明語段一般要運用表示時間或先后的標志性詞語;空間順序的說明語段要運用表示方位的詞語,如“東、西、南、北、里、外、左、右”等;邏輯順序的說明語段可使用“首先”“其次”“再次”等表示由主到次的詞語。

五、總結存儲1.教師總結這篇演講詞,作者用幽默詼諧的語言闡述了自己人生中的一個重要抉擇——大力扶植年輕人。作者善于自我調侃,在自我解剖中進行了深入的分析,強調了扶植年輕人的重要性和必要性。演講中列舉了大量名人事例進行論證,使演講具有很強的說服力。這篇演講詞展示了一位科學家精彩絕倫的語言魅力:不但有科學原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有學術的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理論的清晰度,而且有語言的幽默感——這一切構成了王選演講的獨特風采。我們在體會王選演講魅力的同時,也領略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作業(yè)(1)人的一生所做的重要抉擇,如果與時代和國家緊密相連,意義會更加重大。我們在人生的關鍵階段,如選擇未來事業(yè)時,會做出怎樣的抉擇?請你寫一段200字左右的演講詞,并在小組內演講交流。(2)課外閱讀王選的《我一生中的八個重要抉擇》。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數名詞復數,how much修飾不可數名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數名詞單數好。前者答語用基數詞,后者答語用數量關系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;

說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:

區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
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