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雙曲線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
二、典例解析例4．如圖，雙曲線型冷卻塔的外形，是雙曲線的一部分，已知塔的總高度為137.5m，塔頂直徑為90m，塔的最小直徑(喉部直徑)為60m，喉部標(biāo)高112.5m，試建立適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系，求出此雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程（精確到1m）解:設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ，如圖所示：為喉部直徑，故 ，故雙曲線方程為 .而 的橫坐標(biāo)為塔頂直徑的一半即 ，其縱坐標(biāo)為塔的總高度與喉部標(biāo)高的差即 ，故 ，故 ，所以 ，故雙曲線方程為 .例5．已知點(diǎn) 到定點(diǎn) 的距離和它到定直線l: 的距離的比是 ，則點(diǎn) 的軌跡方程為?解：設(shè)點(diǎn) ，由題知, ，即 .整理得： .請(qǐng)你將例5與橢圓一節(jié)中的例6比較，你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？例6、 過雙曲線 的右焦點(diǎn)F2,傾斜角為30度的直線交雙曲線于A,B兩點(diǎn),求|AB|.分析:求弦長(zhǎng)問題有兩種方法:法一:如果交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)易求,可直接用兩點(diǎn)間距離公式代入求弦長(zhǎng);法二:但有時(shí)為了簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算,常設(shè)而不求,運(yùn)用韋達(dá)定理來處理.解：由雙曲線的方程得，兩焦點(diǎn)分別為F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因?yàn)橹本€AB的傾斜角是30°，且直線經(jīng)過右焦點(diǎn)F2，所以，直線AB的方程為
橢圓的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
1.判斷 (1)橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)是a. ( )(2)若橢圓的對(duì)稱軸為坐標(biāo)軸,長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)與短軸長(zhǎng)分別為10,8,則橢圓的方程為x^2/25+y^2/16=1. ( )(3)設(shè)F為橢圓x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn),M為其上任一點(diǎn),則|MF|的最大值為a+c(c為橢圓的半焦距). ( )答案:(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.已知橢圓C:x^2/a^2 +y^2/4=1的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)為(2,0),則C的離心率為( )A.1/3 B.1/2 C.√2/2 D.(2√2)/3解析:∵a2=4+22=8,∴a=2√2.∴e=c/a=2/(2√2)=√2/2.故選C.答案:C 三、典例解析例1已知橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,設(shè)橢圓C2與橢圓C1的長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)、短軸長(zhǎng)分別相等,且橢圓C2的焦點(diǎn)在y軸上.(1)求橢圓C1的半長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)、半短軸長(zhǎng)、焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)及離心率;(2)寫出橢圓C2的方程,并研究其性質(zhì).解:(1)由橢圓C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,可得其半長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)為10,半短軸長(zhǎng)為8,焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(6,0),(-6,0),離心率e=3/5.(2)橢圓C2:y^2/100+x^2/64=1.性質(zhì)如下:①范圍:-8≤x≤8且-10≤y≤10;②對(duì)稱性:關(guān)于x軸、y軸、原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱;③頂點(diǎn):長(zhǎng)軸端點(diǎn)(0,10),(0,-10),短軸端點(diǎn)(-8,0),(8,0);④焦點(diǎn):(0,6),(0,-6);⑤離心率:e=3/5.
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
二、探究新知一、空間中點(diǎn)、直線和平面的向量表示1.點(diǎn)的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢c(diǎn)O作為基點(diǎn),那么空間中任意一點(diǎn)P就可以用向量(OP) ?來表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點(diǎn)P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設(shè)P是直線l上的任意一點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點(diǎn)O,可以得到點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點(diǎn)及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個(gè)平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個(gè)D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項(xiàng)正確.
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
跟蹤訓(xùn)練1在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E為AC的中點(diǎn).求證:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.證明:以D為原點(diǎn),DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸,建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系.設(shè)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為1,則B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱長(zhǎng)為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點(diǎn).求證:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一種思路是不建系,利用基向量法證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個(gè)不共線向量都垂直,從而根據(jù)線面垂直的判定定理證得結(jié)論;另一種思路是建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,通過坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個(gè)不共線向量都垂直;還可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后說明(D_1 M) ?與法向量共線,從而證得結(jié)論.證明:(方法1)因?yàn)镋,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點(diǎn),所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因?yàn)?B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共線,因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象精品教案
盡管如此，農(nóng)民工作為一個(gè)新的社會(huì)階層，其獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村，但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨，日益成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)迫切需要社會(huì)認(rèn)可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況？作為“廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”，工資水平低，拖欠時(shí)有發(fā)生。作為“超時(shí)勞動(dòng)力”，工作時(shí)間極長(zhǎng)，超負(fù)荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動(dòng)力”，社會(huì)保障缺失，各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問題有多么重要？農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補(bǔ)農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問題應(yīng)該做些什么？構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問題。改進(jìn)對(duì)農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
人教版高中地理必修2綠色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加強(qiáng)對(duì)綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品，因?yàn)榫G色食品是真正實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的，做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境保護(hù)相結(jié)合，而且有利于增進(jìn)人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場(chǎng)上難成氣候，主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2：綠色食品對(duì)環(huán)境、生長(zhǎng)過程、加工過程以及運(yùn)輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴(yán)格的要求，很多環(huán)境相對(duì)優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū)，必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠，才能降低成本，市場(chǎng)發(fā)展前景才會(huì)更加廣闊?；顒?dòng)與探究對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐G色食品市場(chǎng)情況作調(diào)查并初步分析?；顒?dòng)的實(shí)施過程：1．確定調(diào)查研究的目標(biāo)并制定調(diào)查研究的計(jì)劃。市場(chǎng)調(diào)查要深入廣大消費(fèi)者，可以去市場(chǎng)上做調(diào)查，‘對(duì)象包括消費(fèi)者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者。形式可以是問卷，也可以是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度，是否了解食用綠色食品的意義，是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對(duì)象力求涉及各個(gè)年齡段，多種職業(yè)。2．對(duì)問卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行整理、分析，得出結(jié)論。
人教版高中地理必修2傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)精品教案
③在薩斯索羅地區(qū)集聚的相關(guān)企業(yè)和服務(wù)性機(jī)構(gòu)有哪些？④薩斯索羅瓷磚工業(yè)小區(qū)的生產(chǎn)—銷售—服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中支撐企業(yè)、輔助性企業(yè)、服務(wù)性企業(yè)、服務(wù)性機(jī)構(gòu)有哪些？學(xué)生回答問題后教師小結(jié)：意大利的新工業(yè)區(qū)，以中小企業(yè)集聚的工業(yè)小區(qū)為獨(dú)特的發(fā)展模式。工業(yè)小區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是有助于加強(qiáng)專業(yè)化，提高生產(chǎn)效率，降低生產(chǎn)成本，增強(qiáng)在市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。完成課本70頁(yè)活動(dòng)：1. 比較溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展有什么異同（相同：有大批廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力，企業(yè)規(guī)模小，以輕工業(yè)為主，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)高度專業(yè)化，資本集中程度低。不同：最大的不同是意大利工業(yè)小區(qū)密切聯(lián)系協(xié)作，共同形成巨型企業(yè)，溫州雖生產(chǎn)同種產(chǎn)品，但是聯(lián)系協(xié)作不如意，形成多家企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)局面，規(guī)模效應(yīng)大減。）2. 溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些些問題？你能為其解決這些問題提出合理化的建議嗎？（加大技術(shù)投入，企業(yè)間聯(lián)系協(xié)作，杜絕惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等）
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)精品教案
過渡：在實(shí)際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合你的認(rèn)識(shí)、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶ā＃?）其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同級(jí)別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級(jí)住宅區(qū)。II.知名度 ——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面具有很高的聲譽(yù)，這往往會(huì)吸引更多新的住宅或商場(chǎng)建在該處，以提高其知名度。III.種族聚居區(qū)的形成 ——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個(gè)種族或宗教團(tuán)體占優(yōu)勢(shì)，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計(jì)可以維持久遠(yuǎn)，早期的土地利用方式對(duì)日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。3、城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形成和變化
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器測(cè)速度教案3篇
實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)：1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理，學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間，會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度，能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度，認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象，并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過速度測(cè)量過程的體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法：一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材：電源（220v電源或?qū)W生電源），打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備：1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器，對(duì)照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時(shí)，如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說，瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1時(shí)間和位移教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能（1）知道時(shí)間和時(shí)刻的含義以及它們的區(qū)別。知道在實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)量時(shí)間的方法。（2）知道位移的概念，知道它是表示質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置變動(dòng)的物理量，知道它是矢量，可以用有向線段來表示。（3）知道位移和路程的區(qū)別。2、過程與方法（1）聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，通過師生共同討論的方法來確定時(shí)刻與時(shí)間、位置、位移及其路程的關(guān)系。（2）通過類比的數(shù)學(xué)方法用數(shù)學(xué)上的點(diǎn)、線段來突破時(shí)刻與時(shí)間的關(guān)系，直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置和位移。（3）嘗試運(yùn)用所學(xué)的概念判斷一些與生活相關(guān)的實(shí)際問題。3．情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀（1）通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生體會(huì)到物理現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律所蘊(yùn)含的自然美。（2）通過對(duì)問題的討論，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于探究與日常生活有關(guān)的物理學(xué)問題。（3）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有主動(dòng)與他人合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1、時(shí)間、時(shí)刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量與標(biāo)量的概念。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器測(cè)速度教案3篇
實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)：1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理，學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間，會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度，能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度，認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象，并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過速度測(cè)量過程的體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法：一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材：電源（220v電源或?qū)W生電源），打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備：1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器，對(duì)照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時(shí)，如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說，瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎？5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù)，原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，要整齊的記錄，妥善保存。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1時(shí)間和位移教案2篇
2、過程與方法（1）聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，通過師生共同討論的方法來確定時(shí)刻與時(shí)間、位置、位移及其路程的關(guān)系。（2）通過類比的數(shù)學(xué)方法用數(shù)學(xué)上的點(diǎn)、線段來突破時(shí)刻與時(shí)間的關(guān)系，直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置和位移。（3）嘗試運(yùn)用所學(xué)的概念判斷一些與生活相關(guān)的實(shí)際問題。3．情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀（1）通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生體會(huì)到物理現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律所蘊(yùn)含的自然美。（2）通過對(duì)問題的討論，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于探究與日常生活有關(guān)的物理學(xué)問題。（3）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有主動(dòng)與他人合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1、時(shí)間、時(shí)刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量與標(biāo)量的概念。難點(diǎn)：1、時(shí)刻與時(shí)間、路程和位移的區(qū)別。2、用坐標(biāo)表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、位移的方法。3、矢量與標(biāo)量的區(qū)別。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1．自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念及探究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程。2．掌握自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，并能運(yùn)用其解決實(shí)際問題。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)和探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的技巧及自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的得出.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)思想：1、 先用游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，順理成章地研究落體運(yùn)動(dòng)；2、 通過演示實(shí)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出物體下落快慢不同的主要原因是空氣阻力，從而猜想若沒有空氣阻力會(huì)怎樣；3、 用牛頓管實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證猜想，引入了新的理想運(yùn)動(dòng)模型：自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)。講述1971年宇航員做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，加深印象；4、 了解地球表面物體下落運(yùn)動(dòng)近似成自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的條件；5、 著手研究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律，利用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器進(jìn)行研究，得到結(jié)論；6、 總結(jié)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)及重力加速度；7、 應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
演示實(shí)驗(yàn)1、將一張紙和一張金屬片在同一高度同時(shí)釋放，結(jié)果金屬片先著地。教師不發(fā)表意見，繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。分別將實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果板書在黑板上。2、將剛才的紙片緊緊捏成一團(tuán)，再次與硬幣同時(shí)釋放，結(jié)果兩者幾乎同時(shí)落地。3、將兩個(gè)完全一樣的紙片，一個(gè)捏成團(tuán)，一個(gè)平展，則紙團(tuán)下落快。師：物體下落快慢是由質(zhì)量決定嗎？生：不是的！師：為什么這樣說？生：第2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)和第三實(shí)驗(yàn)都說明了這個(gè)問題，特別是第3個(gè)問題，質(zhì)量一樣卻下落有快慢之分。師：那你現(xiàn)在覺得物體下落快慢由什么因素決定呢？生：我想應(yīng)該是空氣阻力。猜想師：如果影響物體下落快慢的因素是空氣阻力，那么在沒有空氣阻力，物體的下落快慢應(yīng)該是一樣的，這種猜想是不是正確呢？我們來做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證一下。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
