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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時，并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教部編版七年級語文上冊《論語》十二章教案
子夏求“仁”的途徑是“博學(xué)”“篤志”“切問”“近思”，就是廣泛學(xué)習(xí)，堅定志向，提出疑惑，聯(lián)系實(shí)際思考自我。（2）從孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里，你懂得了什么道理呢？（生交流明確）預(yù)設(shè) 進(jìn)德修身是一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程。道德的修煉需要自我學(xué)習(xí)，自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德約束內(nèi)化為對自己的自覺要求。當(dāng)思想與言行統(tǒng)一，能自覺遵守道德規(guī)范時，就達(dá)到了極高的道德境界。（3）“品德是最高的學(xué)位。”明白了這些道理，你準(zhǔn)備怎樣開啟自己的修身之路呢？（生聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際，各抒己見）預(yù)設(shè) 堅定志向，加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)自我反省，等等?！驹O(shè)計意圖】這一教學(xué)板塊，精心整合了教學(xué)內(nèi)容，細(xì)致地安排了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以吟誦、品議的方式逐步理解經(jīng)典的思想核心，讓學(xué)生成為課堂有序?qū)W習(xí)活動的主體，使其在活動中啟迪思維，涵養(yǎng)心靈，得到傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊《世說新語》二則教案
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個名稱，是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的。“志人”這個名目，為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立，與“志怪”相對而言?！吨袊≌f史略》又說：“記人間事者已甚古，列御寇韓非皆有錄載，惟其所以錄載者，列在用以喻道，韓在儲以論政。若為賞心而作，則實(shí)萌芽于魏而盛大于晉，雖不免追隨俗尚，或供揣摩，然要為遠(yuǎn)實(shí)用而近娛樂矣?！边@里提出的觀點(diǎn)很重要，即所謂志人小說，其寫作目的，雖仍有記錄史實(shí)、供人揣摩的考慮，但欣賞和娛樂的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說，是在品藻人物的社會風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)有以下四個方面：一是以真人真事為描寫對象；二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式；三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對比襯托手法，突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征；四是語言簡練樸素，生動優(yōu)美，言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)對后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊散文詩二首教案
【設(shè)計亮點(diǎn)】這是兩篇自讀文章，我們首先要明確統(tǒng)編教材“教讀課文”“自讀課文”“課外閱讀”“三位一體”的閱讀體系，其次要明確教讀和自讀的區(qū)別。教讀是教師引導(dǎo)，運(yùn)用一定的閱讀策略和閱讀方法，完成閱讀任務(wù)，達(dá)成閱讀目標(biāo)的一種閱讀學(xué)習(xí)，目的是學(xué)“法”。自讀課以學(xué)生自主閱讀實(shí)踐為主線，是學(xué)生運(yùn)用在教讀中獲得的閱讀經(jīng)驗，自主閱讀，強(qiáng)化閱讀方法，沉淀為能力，目的是用“法”。所以自讀課文重在“導(dǎo)”，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生方法遷移、問題探究、多維批注、比較閱讀；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用好旁批，啟發(fā)閱讀，寫好旁批，提高閱讀質(zhì)量；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用好閱讀提示，自主閱讀、獨(dú)立閱讀，并盡可能向課外閱讀延伸，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和習(xí)慣。所以自讀課是聯(lián)結(jié)課內(nèi)與課外的重要紐帶，是實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生素養(yǎng)提升的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。【名家點(diǎn)評】1.一代代的青年讀到冰心的書，懂得了愛：愛星星、愛大海、愛祖國，愛一切美好的事物。我希望年輕人都讀一點(diǎn)冰心的書，都有一顆真誠的愛心。（巴金）2.一顆善良美麗的星辰隕落了，而她的光芒，將永遠(yuǎn)留在幾代人的心里……（魏?。?/p>
人教部編版七年級下冊外國詩二首教案
五、細(xì)讀詩歌，明確寫法1.明確文章寫法。這首詩中詩人描寫的是自然界的道路，但是同時又暗含著詩人對人生之路的思考。這首詩中的這種寫法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫法一樣嗎？為什么？預(yù)設(shè) 不一樣。這首詩中詩人運(yùn)用了大量形象闡釋哲理，運(yùn)用了許多詠物詩、哲理詩采用的象征手法，耐人尋味。對詩歌創(chuàng)作，弗羅斯特有獨(dú)具一格的方法與原則，他認(rèn)為詩歌應(yīng)“始于愉悅，終于智慧”，應(yīng)該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學(xué)習(xí)中我們可以看出，詩人弗羅斯特用簡單的語言、豐富的象征，巧妙地將自己對社會、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩歌形象之中，運(yùn)用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場景，向人們闡釋人生哲理，向人們展示他理解的人生，以及他對人生、對社會的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩歌創(chuàng)作中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的一種寫作方法，詩歌一般都會通過一定的藝術(shù)形象，生動鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達(dá)出來。
人教部編版七年級下冊葉圣陶先生二三事教案
我認(rèn)識圣陶先生是在成都，1941年春天的一個細(xì)雨蒙蒙的上午。那時候我在華西大學(xué)中國文化研究所工作，圣陶先生在四川省教育科學(xué)館工作。教育科學(xué)館計劃出一套供中學(xué)語文教師用的參考書。其中有一本《精讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》和一本《略讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》，是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作編寫的。計劃里邊還有一本講文法的書，圣陶先生從顧頡剛先生那里知道我曾經(jīng)在云南大學(xué)教過這門課，就來征求我的意見，能否答應(yīng)寫這樣一本書。我第一次見到圣陶先生，跟我想象中的“文學(xué)家”的形象全不一樣：一件舊棉袍，一把油紙雨傘，說話慢言細(xì)語，像一位老塾師。他說明來意之后，我答應(yīng)試試看。又隨便談了幾句關(guān)于語文教學(xué)的話，他就回去了。那時候圣陶先生從樂山搬來成都不久，住家和辦公都在郊外。過了幾天，他讓人送來一套正中書局的國文課本，供我寫書取用例句。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊短文二篇教案
陶弘景隱居茅山時期，仍然關(guān)心社會的發(fā)展，希望社會穩(wěn)定，天下百姓都能安居樂業(yè)。梁武帝很感激陶弘景給予的有力支持，親提御毫，寫了一封情真意切的御詔，文曰：“山中何所有？卿何戀而不返？”盼望陶弘景出山輔政，重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的決心，他先寫了一首詩，后畫了一幅畫作為回答。詩為《詔問山中何所有賦詩以答》：“山中何所有，嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅，不堪持贈君?！碑嫷膬?nèi)容是：兩頭牛，一頭散放水草之間，自由自在；一頭套著金籠頭，被人用牛繩牽著，用牛鞭驅(qū)趕。梁武帝看了詩和畫，領(lǐng)會了他的用意，就不再強(qiáng)迫他出來做官了。但是“國家每有吉兇征討大事，無不前以咨詢”，故當(dāng)時人稱陶弘景為“山中宰相”。林語堂《蘇東坡傳》中這樣評價蘇軾
人教部編版語文八年級上冊散文二篇教案
師：既然活得這么痛苦，為什么羅素說是“值得”的？預(yù)設(shè) （1）羅素胸懷廣闊，勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)，要為解除天下百姓的苦難而活著，因此付出辛苦是值得的；（2）羅素不以苦為苦，而以苦為樂，因此痛苦的生活是值得的；（3）苦中伴隨著樂，例如愛情會帶來歡愉，同時征服了苦難也會產(chǎn)生勝利的喜悅，因此苦樂相伴的體驗是值得的；（4）雖然羅素最終沒能減輕人類的不幸，甚至自己也深受其害，但畢竟努力過，奮斗過，這一切都是值得的。2.思維拓展師：像羅素一樣心憂天下的人還有很多，你想到了誰？課件出示：屈原：長太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艱。杜甫：安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏！范仲淹：先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。阿諾德：“同情，使軟弱的人覺得這個世界溫柔，使堅強(qiáng)的人覺得這個世界高尚?！薄瓗熜〗Y(jié)：羅素追求愛情、知識、同情心，作為中學(xué)生的我們更應(yīng)該有自己的追求。我們的追求要有利于社會的發(fā)展，要符合社會的進(jìn)步要求，這樣，我們的追求才會更有意義?！驹O(shè)計意圖】設(shè)計此環(huán)節(jié)，一是為了深化對本文的理解，二是讓學(xué)生思維拓展延伸，聯(lián)想更多與羅素類似同情人類苦難的人，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的人生觀，用榜樣去影響學(xué)生?！景鍟O(shè)計】
人教部編版語文八年級上冊消息二則教案
【活動二：學(xué)做播音員】用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z調(diào)、語速、節(jié)奏播報這兩則消息。師：如果你是播音員，要向全國人民播報這則振奮人心的消息，你會怎么播報？（任選一則）點(diǎn)撥：把握語調(diào)、語速、節(jié)奏等要素。新聞以陳述事實(shí)為主要內(nèi)容，它不像散文、詩歌，有強(qiáng)烈的情感。新聞中很少用到嘆號、問號等，所以播報的時候一般采用陳述語氣。另外，要讀出導(dǎo)語和主體之間的層次感，導(dǎo)語和主體之間停頓的時間可以稍長一點(diǎn)兒。像本課這樣激動人心的消息，播報的時候聲調(diào)可以高亢一些?！驹O(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)能讓學(xué)生親身體會新聞?wù)Z言的特點(diǎn)，更深入地把握新聞內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步感知新聞的特征。強(qiáng)烈的代入感也能讓學(xué)生更直觀、生動地內(nèi)化學(xué)到的知識。三、學(xué)寫新聞師：請大家把班里最近發(fā)生的新鮮事寫成新聞，注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特點(diǎn)”，注意客觀敘述，表達(dá)出自己的態(tài)度。
