
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后,又學(xué)習(xí)了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上,借助實(shí)例,總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念,再借助圖像研究?jī)绾瘮?shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標(biāo)1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念,會(huì)畫冪函數(shù)y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結(jié)合這幾個(gè)冪函數(shù)的圖象,理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì);3、通過(guò)觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括抽象和識(shí)圖能力.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù);2.邏輯推理:常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:比較冪函數(shù)大??;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點(diǎn)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個(gè)冪值的大?。?/p>

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對(duì)數(shù)的定義,掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過(guò)實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對(duì)數(shù)的概念及對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對(duì)數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念,能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對(duì)數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對(duì)數(shù)與自然對(duì)數(shù)的意義,理解對(duì)數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對(duì)數(shù)計(jì)算。

學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),有了這些知識(shí)作儲(chǔ)備,教科書通過(guò)利用指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)化簡(jiǎn)求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)具體實(shí)例引入,推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),學(xué)會(huì)化簡(jiǎn),計(jì)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實(shí)際情景中,模仿學(xué)過(guò)的數(shù)學(xué)建模過(guò)程解決問(wèn)題.重點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),換底公式,對(duì)數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點(diǎn):正確使用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對(duì)數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.

對(duì)數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對(duì)數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對(duì)數(shù)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念以及對(duì)數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:用對(duì)數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對(duì)數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對(duì)數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對(duì)數(shù)性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)性質(zhì).教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入已知中國(guó)的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問(wèn)“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達(dá)到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.

函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個(gè)實(shí)例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標(biāo)1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對(duì)應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學(xué)會(huì)求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:通過(guò)教材中四個(gè)實(shí)例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運(yùn)用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從“特殊到一般”的分析問(wèn)題的能力,提高學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點(diǎn):函數(shù)概念及符號(hào)y=f(x)的理解。

《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)第一冊(cè)第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)和證明過(guò)程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問(wèn)題,對(duì)于本節(jié)課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時(shí)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標(biāo)1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程,會(huì)用基本不等式解決簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導(dǎo)與證明過(guò)程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過(guò)程中,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題,提升學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。重點(diǎn):基本不等式的形成以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點(diǎn):基本不等式的推導(dǎo)以及證明過(guò)程.

例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變?cè)O(shè)問(wèn)]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實(shí)數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變?cè)O(shè)問(wèn)]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實(shí)數(shù).解題技巧(認(rèn)識(shí)集合含義的2個(gè)步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點(diǎn)集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
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