
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng),是一種有目的、有意識(shí)的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開(kāi)了社會(huì)實(shí)踐;文化就會(huì)成為無(wú)源之水、無(wú)本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造。◇本課小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問(wèn)題,教材分三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動(dòng)力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開(kāi)論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問(wèn)題,從三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)講述:第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界,博采眾長(zhǎng)”;第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。三個(gè)層次三個(gè)角度,著重于分析每一個(gè)層次,然后予以歸納總結(jié),即采用了分析歸納法,層次清晰,教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,既便于傳授知識(shí),又便于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)識(shí)記、理解和把握。

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

3 比一比,誰(shuí)算得快。38+76+24 (88+45)+124 、拓展560+(140+70)=(□ + □ )+ □ (64+□)+27=64+(□+27)71+68+ □ 你認(rèn)為 □ 里填什么數(shù)會(huì)使你的計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便?怎樣簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算?5、游戲:找朋友。(1) 哪兩個(gè)同學(xué)手上的樹(shù)葉的和是100?(2) 同桌一個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)出一個(gè)數(shù),另一個(gè)同學(xué)馬上說(shuō)出一個(gè)與它的和是整百、整千的數(shù)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖 :幾個(gè)層次的練習(xí),為學(xué)生提供了具有價(jià)值的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,開(kāi)放學(xué)生的思維空間,提高思維含量,學(xué)生在觀察辨析中比較,在思考對(duì)比中升華,促進(jìn)學(xué)生靈活地理解和掌握知識(shí)?!浚ㄎ澹?、全課總結(jié),引申知識(shí)今天這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么知識(shí)?你是怎樣獲得這些知識(shí)的?那么在減法、乘法、除法中,有沒(méi)有這樣的規(guī)律呢?課后大家可以繼續(xù)研究。【及時(shí)總結(jié)、鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),重視學(xué)法總結(jié)。使學(xué)生在自己的整理總結(jié)中再次鞏固了本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)為學(xué)生以后的學(xué)習(xí)作好了鋪墊】

1.?dāng)?shù)字編碼越來(lái)越重要,了解編碼的含義,會(huì)給人們的生活、工作帶來(lái)很多的便利。公安機(jī)關(guān)常常利用一些編碼偵破案件。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看個(gè)短片,仔細(xì)觀察,你能找出對(duì)破案有用的線索并說(shuō)出理由嗎?生答。是的,公安人員根據(jù)這些線索很快將犯罪嫌疑人抓獲。2.運(yùn)用數(shù)字或符合來(lái)描述事物可以更簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確??吹竭@個(gè)號(hào)碼不用知道名字就能找到這個(gè)人。首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)想一想,號(hào)碼中要體現(xiàn)哪些方面的內(nèi)容?先自己想再到小組中交流,組長(zhǎng)記錄下討論的結(jié)果。生討論結(jié)束后師實(shí)物出示結(jié)果,追問(wèn):①其他小組還有什么不同意見(jiàn)嗎?集體討論得出結(jié)果:編入入學(xué)時(shí)間、班級(jí)序號(hào)、班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)、性別等。追問(wèn):②按什么順序編排比較合理呢?生討論得出按入學(xué)時(shí)間、班級(jí)序號(hào)、班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)、性別的順序。其次學(xué)生給自己編號(hào)碼,師實(shí)物出示提問(wèn):看到這個(gè)號(hào)碼,你能找到這個(gè)人嗎?生根據(jù)號(hào)碼找到這個(gè)人。

6、改錯(cuò)題出現(xiàn)在練習(xí)七中,與以往的要求不同。學(xué)生從一年級(jí)就已形成先找錯(cuò),再改錯(cuò)習(xí)慣。學(xué)習(xí)了加減法驗(yàn)算方法后,教材要求用驗(yàn)算的方法先檢驗(yàn)是否正確,再改錯(cuò)。(就是重做一遍)這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定的難度。個(gè)別學(xué)生檢驗(yàn)完后,不是改錯(cuò),而是在驗(yàn)算。教師在巡視時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)后,一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)檢驗(yàn)是錯(cuò)題后,改錯(cuò)就是重做一遍,可是這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),還是留有遺憾。7、當(dāng)學(xué)生達(dá)到熟練驗(yàn)算后,就要實(shí)際應(yīng)用。在備課時(shí),我個(gè)人認(rèn)為教材以表格形式出現(xiàn),目的是與高段應(yīng)用題驗(yàn)算有一定區(qū)別(高段應(yīng)用題驗(yàn)算要求把未知變已知,把已知變未知.)這里以表格形式出現(xiàn),已知、未知一目了然。通過(guò)這一習(xí)題的訓(xùn)練,也為今后的學(xué)習(xí)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。在設(shè)計(jì)這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)時(shí),我設(shè)計(jì)了讓學(xué)生在掌握驗(yàn)算的實(shí)際應(yīng)用后,挑選自己喜歡的水果和同組合作訓(xùn)練。可教材練習(xí)七的第8題已剩不多時(shí)間,只好指名說(shuō)驗(yàn)算方法。

(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生充分表述自己的想法,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。從中發(fā)現(xiàn)可能性會(huì)隨著數(shù)量的變化而變化的。)(四)歸納總結(jié),完善認(rèn)知1、學(xué)生匯報(bào)學(xué)習(xí)所得。(使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)探索成功的喜悅)2、教師評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(讓學(xué)生感受學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)我能行)五、板書(shū)科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單明了,重點(diǎn)突出,加深對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解和掌握。通過(guò)以上創(chuàng)新處理,營(yíng)造寬松的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造聯(lián)想猜測(cè)、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流、自主探究、解決問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì),使學(xué)生在“自主——合作——探究”的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)探索成功的喜悅,體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)課堂充滿生命的活力。以上是我對(duì)本節(jié)課的一些設(shè)想,還有待于在實(shí)踐中去完善,如有不當(dāng)之處,敬請(qǐng)各位專家評(píng)委給予批評(píng)和指正。

一、教材分析及學(xué)生分析:數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在各個(gè)學(xué)段中,安排了“數(shù)與代數(shù)”、“空間與圖形”、“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”、“實(shí)踐與綜合應(yīng)用”四個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。其中“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”中統(tǒng)計(jì)初步知識(shí)在一、二年級(jí)已經(jīng)涉及,但概率知識(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)還是一個(gè)全新的概念,它是學(xué)生以后學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ),并且概率問(wèn)題是一個(gè)與社會(huì)生活關(guān)系密切的重要問(wèn)題。因此在第一學(xué)段中對(duì)于“不確定現(xiàn)象”由感性升華到理性認(rèn)識(shí)非常重要。對(duì)于三年級(jí)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),由于他們的年齡和思維特點(diǎn),他們一般只能在感性的層面理解可能性的知識(shí),因此,在教學(xué)中,我們密切關(guān)注并考慮學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí),在學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)各種活動(dòng)豐富學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,從而進(jìn)行可能性知識(shí)的構(gòu)建。

(3)補(bǔ)充題:2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行,小明的爸爸決定去北京觀看一些比賽項(xiàng)目,為中國(guó)健兒加油。如果坐汽車,每小時(shí)行使60千米,4小時(shí)可以多少千米?如果坐火車,火車的速度是汽車的2倍,同樣的時(shí)間可以行使多少千米?這題的第2個(gè)問(wèn)題中蘊(yùn)含著兩種解題思路,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)、比一比。一種是根據(jù)速度×時(shí)間=路程的數(shù)量關(guān)系,先算出變化了的那個(gè)因數(shù)是多少,再求積。另一種是根據(jù)一個(gè)因數(shù)不變,另一個(gè)因數(shù)乘以幾,原來(lái)的積也乘以幾解決問(wèn)題。兩種方法得出的積相同,使學(xué)生體會(huì)積的變化規(guī)律是客觀存在的普遍規(guī)律?!涸O(shè)計(jì)理念』在層次分明,形式多樣的練習(xí)中,通過(guò)讓學(xué)生想一想、填一填、說(shuō)一說(shuō),使學(xué)生在規(guī)律的應(yīng)用中逐步加深對(duì)積的變化規(guī)律的理解。

剛才大家只用了幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的圖形就擺出了這么多不同的的規(guī)律,可見(jiàn)數(shù)學(xué)真奇妙!認(rèn)真觀察這些作品,他們貼得都有規(guī)律嗎?誰(shuí)有問(wèn)題想問(wèn)大家?生可能問(wèn):看到這些規(guī)律,你有什么想說(shuō)的嗎?誰(shuí)能看出黑板上擺的第一條規(guī)律?第三條繼續(xù)擺,下一個(gè)是什么圖形?最后一條該怎么分組,規(guī)律就看得特別清楚了?這些規(guī)律有什么相同和不同的地方?……師生共同總結(jié)出: 今天我們研究的規(guī)律都是有關(guān)圖形的規(guī)律;擺放的圖形的顏色、方向、形狀以及個(gè)數(shù)的變化都可出現(xiàn)一些有趣的規(guī)律。聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師都習(xí)慣運(yùn)用規(guī)律來(lái)布置我們周圍的環(huán)境,我們也可以應(yīng)用規(guī)律來(lái)美化我們的生活。六、反思拓展,總結(jié)全課師:這節(jié)課快上完了,評(píng)價(jià)一下自己吧.這節(jié)課你快樂(lè)嗎?你會(huì)了嗎?有沒(méi)有遺憾?生活中有了規(guī)律就有了美,希望同學(xué)們課后繼續(xù)去發(fā)現(xiàn)美,創(chuàng)造美,讓我們的生活更加多姿多彩!
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