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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰在開場時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)投影的概念與中心投影1教案
∴∠AEP＝∠ACB，∠APE＝∠ABC，∴△AEP∽△ACB.∴PECB＝APAB，即1.89＝2AB，解得AB＝10（m）.∴QB＝AB－AP－PQ＝10－2－6.5＝1.5（m），即小明站在點(diǎn)Q時(shí)在路燈AD下影子的長度為1.5m；（2）同理可證△HQB∽△DAB，∴HQDA＝QBAB，即1.8AD＝1.510，解得AD＝12（m）.即路燈AD的高度為12m.方法總結(jié)：解決本題的關(guān)鍵是構(gòu)造相似三角形，然后利用相似三角形的性質(zhì)求出對(duì)應(yīng)線段的長度.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)投影的概念與中心投影投影的概念：物體在光線的照射下，會(huì) 在地面或其他平面上留 下它的影子，這就是投影 現(xiàn)象中心投影概念：點(diǎn)光源的光線形成的 投影變化規(guī)律影子是生活中常見的現(xiàn)象，在探索物體與其投影關(guān)系的活動(dòng)中，體會(huì)立體圖形與平面圖形的相互轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系，發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念.通過在燈光下擺弄小棒、紙片，體會(huì)、觀察影子大小和形狀的變化情況，總結(jié)規(guī)律，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問題、分析問題的能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)投影的概念與中心投影2教案
五、回顧總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1、投影、中心投影 2、如何確定光源（小組交流總結(jié)．）六、自我檢測：檢測：晚上，小華在馬路的一側(cè)散步，對(duì)面有一路燈，當(dāng)小華筆直地往前走時(shí)，他在這盞路燈下的影子也隨之向前移動(dòng)．小華頭頂?shù)挠白铀?jīng)過的路徑是怎樣的？它與小華所走的路線有何位置關(guān)系?七、課后延伸：延伸：課本128頁習(xí)題5.1八、板書設(shè)計(jì)投影 做一做：投影線投影面 議一議：中心投影九、課后反思本節(jié)課先由皮影戲引出燈光與影子這個(gè)話題，接著經(jīng)歷實(shí)踐、探索的過程，掌握了中心投影的含義，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)燈光光線的特點(diǎn)，由實(shí)物與影子來確定路燈的位置，能畫出在同一時(shí)刻另一物體的影子，還要求大家不僅要自己動(dòng)手實(shí)踐，還要和同伴互相交流．同時(shí)要用自己的語言加以描述，做到手、嘴、腦互相配合，培養(yǎng)大家的實(shí)踐操作能力，合作交流能力，語言表達(dá)能力．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的概念及列分式方程教案
探究點(diǎn)二：列分式方程某工廠生產(chǎn)一種零件，計(jì)劃在20天內(nèi)完成，若每天多生產(chǎn)4個(gè)，則15天完成且還多生產(chǎn)10個(gè)．設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，根據(jù)題意可列分式方程為()A.20x＋10x＋4＝15 B.20x－10x＋4＝15C.20x＋10x－4＝15 D.20x－10x－4＝15解析：設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x＋4)個(gè)，根據(jù)題意可得等量關(guān)系：(原計(jì)劃20天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)＋10個(gè))÷實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)＝15天，根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程即可．設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x＋4)個(gè)，根據(jù)題意得20x＋10x＋4＝15.故選A.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了由實(shí)際問題抽象出分式方程，關(guān)鍵是正確理解題意，找出題目中的等量關(guān)系，列出方程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的概念2．列分式方程本課時(shí)的教學(xué)以學(xué)生自主探究為主，通過參與學(xué)習(xí)的過程，讓學(xué)生感受知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用的價(jià)值，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性，體驗(yàn)類比學(xué)習(xí)思想的重要性，然后結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，感受數(shù)學(xué)之美.
對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其圖像與性質(zhì)高中數(shù)學(xué)教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì)；過程與方法目標(biāo)：通過圖像特征的觀察，理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)，并從中體會(huì)從具體到一般及數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法；情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，感受數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，體驗(yàn)知識(shí)之間的內(nèi)在邏輯之美?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì)。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)性質(zhì)與應(yīng)用。
對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其圖像與性質(zhì)高中數(shù)學(xué)教案
二、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念1. 計(jì)算對(duì)數(shù)的值 N1248x 思路（引入對(duì)數(shù)的概念）：讓學(xué)生依次計(jì)算、、、、、、，體會(huì)每一個(gè)真數(shù)都能找到唯一一個(gè)對(duì)數(shù)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，這就形成了一個(gè)函數(shù)，我們稱這個(gè)函數(shù)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)。
人教版高中地理選修2百萬移民及其安置教案
三峽庫區(qū)農(nóng)村移民安置根本出路是通過發(fā)展大農(nóng)業(yè)來解決耕地不足，不應(yīng)盲目開墾荒坡地，防止產(chǎn)生新的水土流失，盡量避免生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化。2、就地后靠，就近安置模式三峽庫區(qū)淹沒區(qū)線狀分布的受淹特點(diǎn)有別于一般水庫淹沒區(qū)的片狀分布，使得庫區(qū)移民具有相對(duì)分散的特點(diǎn)，且淹沒涉及的356個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)沒有一個(gè)被全淹，甚至全淹的村也很少，這有利于移民在本縣甚至本鄉(xiāng)就近后靠安置，避免了水庫移民大量外遷、遠(yuǎn)遷所造成的種種困難和后遺癥。三峽移民搬遷大多可以就地后靠，就近安置，這是三峽移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不離本鄉(xiāng)本土，移民容易接受，且避免了移民大量外遷、遠(yuǎn)遷所造成的困難和后遺癥；缺點(diǎn)是容易對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境造成過大的壓力，如過度開墾坡地、破壞植被、加劇水土流失等。3、工程周期長，可從容安置移民三峽工程建設(shè)周期長（1994年～2009年，共17年），使得移民安置能夠及早進(jìn)行，可以從容安置移民的生產(chǎn)和生活。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《乘、除法的意義和各部分間的關(guān)系》說課稿
尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師： 你們好！我說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育教科書人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元第5-6頁的內(nèi)容《乘除法的意義和各部分間的關(guān)系》。下面我談?wù)劚竟?jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)想，不妥之處，懇請(qǐng)各位教師指正。一．我對(duì)教材的理解（教材分析）——參考教學(xué)參考書《乘除法的意義和各部分間的關(guān)系》是人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元四則運(yùn)算中第2課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本課是在學(xué)生對(duì)整數(shù)乘除法有了較多的接觸，積累了豐富的感性認(rèn)識(shí)并掌握了相應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和技能的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行抽象、概括，上升到理性的認(rèn)識(shí)。為后面學(xué)習(xí)的四則運(yùn)算打基礎(chǔ)，也為以后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和關(guān)系做鋪墊。二．學(xué)情分析（根據(jù)考評(píng)要求，可不說）因?yàn)槟挲g特征決定了四年級(jí)學(xué)生活潑好奇好動(dòng)，雖具一定的抽象思維能力，但仍然以形象思維為主；就知識(shí)層面上，已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了簡單整數(shù)乘除法，對(duì)整數(shù)乘除法及各部分名稱有初步的感性認(rèn)知，初步具備了理性認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)；同時(shí)又存在個(gè)體差異，多數(shù)學(xué)生思維活躍，數(shù)學(xué)興趣濃厚，表現(xiàn)欲望強(qiáng)烈，少數(shù)學(xué)生缺乏積極性，學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和寫法說課稿
1、說內(nèi)容：百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和寫法是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書六年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第五單元的內(nèi)容。2、說教材：這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)過整數(shù)、小數(shù)特別是分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和寫法是本單元的基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)生只有理解了百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義，才能正確地運(yùn)用它解決實(shí)際問題。二、學(xué)情分析：百分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)于六年級(jí)學(xué)生來說并不陌生，他們有的可能已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)百分?jǐn)?shù)，并且能夠正確讀出百分?jǐn)?shù)，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)百分?jǐn)?shù)意義的理解還不十分準(zhǔn)確，學(xué)生極易把百分?jǐn)?shù)等同于分母是100的一般分?jǐn)?shù)。因此教學(xué)中如何激活學(xué)生的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，及時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，讓學(xué)生完成百分?jǐn)?shù)意義的建構(gòu)，顯得尤為重要。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)與技能：讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷從實(shí)際問題中抽象出百分?jǐn)?shù)的過程，體會(huì)引入百分?jǐn)?shù)的必要性，理解百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義，會(huì)正確讀寫百分?jǐn)?shù)。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第一課比例的意義》教案說課稿
（一）觀圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 出示課件的第一張幻燈片。師：求比值,完成后,說說求比值的方法,這三個(gè)比值是什么關(guān)系?18∶12 27∶18 2.4∶1.6生1:用比的前項(xiàng)除以比的后項(xiàng)。生2:這三個(gè)比值相等?！緟⒖即鸢浮俊?8∶12= 27∶18= 2.4∶1.6= 求比值的方法是用比的前項(xiàng)除以比的后項(xiàng),這三個(gè)比值相等?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】比和比值是解決比例意義的關(guān)鍵所在,只有喚醒學(xué)生已有經(jīng)驗(yàn),才能更好地讓學(xué)生投入到學(xué)習(xí)比例意義活動(dòng)中來,為實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)做好鋪墊。（二）探究新知師:同學(xué)們,每周一的早上我們學(xué)校都要舉行莊嚴(yán)的升國旗儀式,那么,你們對(duì)國旗都有哪些了解呢? 生1:我們的國旗是紅色的,上面有五顆黃色的五角星。生2:我們的國旗是長方形的。師:同學(xué)們回答得真好,說出了自己對(duì)國旗的了解,可以看出同學(xué)們對(duì)我們國家的熱愛,老師希望你們一定要好好學(xué)習(xí),為我們的五星紅旗增光!五星紅旗是莊嚴(yán)而美麗的, 并且它與我們數(shù)學(xué)也有著密切的聯(lián)系,這也就是我們今天所要研究的內(nèi)容——比例。(板書課題:比例的意義)國旗長5米，寬米。國旗長2.4米，寬1.6米。國旗長60厘米，寬40厘米。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)幾何問題及數(shù)字問題與一元二次方程2教案
三、課后自測：1、如圖，A、B、C、D為矩形的四個(gè)頂點(diǎn)，AB=16cm，BC= 6cm，動(dòng)點(diǎn)P、 Q分別從點(diǎn)A、C出發(fā)，點(diǎn)P以3cm/s的速度向點(diǎn)B移動(dòng)，一直到達(dá)B為止；點(diǎn)Q以2cm/s的速度向點(diǎn)D移動(dòng)。經(jīng)過多長時(shí)間P、Q兩點(diǎn)之間的距離是10cm？2、如圖，在Rt △ABC中，AB=BC=12cm，點(diǎn)D從點(diǎn)A開始沿邊AB以2cm/s的速度向點(diǎn)B移動(dòng)，移 動(dòng)過程中始終保持DE∥BC，DF∥AC，問點(diǎn)D出發(fā)幾秒后四邊形DFCE的面積為20cm2？3、如圖所示，人民海關(guān)緝私巡邏艇在東海海域執(zhí)行巡邏任務(wù)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在其所處的位置 O點(diǎn)的正北方向10海里外的A點(diǎn)有一涉嫌走私船只正以24海里/時(shí)的速度向正東方向航行，為迅速實(shí)施檢查，巡邏艇調(diào)整好航向，以26海里/時(shí)的速度追趕。在涉嫌船只不改變航向和航速的前提下，問需要幾小時(shí)才 能追上（ 點(diǎn)B為追上時(shí)的位置）？
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)幾何問題及數(shù)字問題與一元二次方程1教案
解：設(shè)個(gè)位數(shù)字為x，則十位數(shù)字為14－x，兩數(shù)字之積為x(14－x)，兩個(gè)數(shù)字交換位置后的新兩位數(shù)為10x＋(14－x)．根據(jù)題意，得10x＋(14－x)－x(14－x)＝38.整理，得x2－5x－24＝0，解得x1＝8，x2＝－3.因?yàn)閭€(gè)位數(shù)上的數(shù)字不可能是負(fù)數(shù)，所以x＝－3應(yīng)舍去．當(dāng)x＝8時(shí)，14－x＝6.所以這個(gè)兩位數(shù)是68.方法總結(jié)：(1)數(shù)字排列問題常采用間接設(shè)未知數(shù)的方法求解．(2)注意數(shù)字只有0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9這10個(gè)，且最高位上的數(shù)字不能為0，而其他如分?jǐn)?shù)、負(fù)數(shù)根不符合實(shí)際意義，必須舍去．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)幾何問題及數(shù)字問題幾何問題面積問題動(dòng)點(diǎn)問題數(shù)字問題經(jīng)歷分析具體問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系，建立方程模型解決問題的過程，認(rèn)識(shí)方程模型的重要性.通過列方程解應(yīng)用題，進(jìn)一步提高邏輯思維能力和分析問題、解決問題的能力.經(jīng)歷探索過程，培養(yǎng)合作學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí).體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)一步感知方程的應(yīng)用價(jià)值.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
方法總結(jié)：(1)利用列表法估算一元二次方程根的取值范圍的步驟是：首先列表，利用未知數(shù)的取值，根據(jù)一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c為常數(shù)，a≠0)分別計(jì)算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知數(shù)的大致取值范圍，然后再進(jìn)一步在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)取值，逐步縮小范圍，直到所要求的精確度為止．(2)在估計(jì)一元二次方程根的取值范圍時(shí)，當(dāng)ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正變負(fù)或由負(fù)變正時(shí)，x的取值范圍很重要，因?yàn)橹挥性谶@個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夾逼法”：(1)先根據(jù)實(shí)際問題確定其解的大致范圍；(2)再通過列表，具體計(jì)算，進(jìn)行兩邊“夾逼”，逐步獲得其近似解．“估算”在求解實(shí)際生活中一些較為復(fù)雜的方程時(shí)應(yīng)用廣泛．在本節(jié)課中讓學(xué)生體會(huì)用“夾逼”的思想解決一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上，強(qiáng)調(diào)自主學(xué)習(xí)，注重合作交流，在探究過程中獲得數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高探究、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)新的能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
（1）x可能小于0嗎？說說你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4嗎？可能大于2.5嗎？為什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花邊的寬x(m)是多少嗎？還有其他求解方法嗎？與同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑動(dòng)的距離x(m)滿足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑動(dòng)距離x(m)的大致范圍嗎？（2）x的整數(shù)部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___進(jìn)一步計(jì)算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整數(shù)部分是___,十分位是___.三、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：完成課本34頁隨堂練習(xí)四、學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
探索1：上節(jié)我們列出了與地毯的花邊寬度有關(guān)的方程。地毯花邊的寬x(m)，滿足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是：2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花邊的寬度x嗎？（1）x可能小于0嗎？說說你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4嗎？可能大于2.5嗎？為什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花邊的寬x(m)是多少嗎？還有其他求解方法嗎？與同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑動(dòng)的距離x(m)滿足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑動(dòng)距離x(m)的大致范圍嗎？（2）x的整數(shù)部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___進(jìn)一步計(jì)算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整數(shù)部分是___,十分位是___.三、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：完成課本34頁隨堂練習(xí)四、學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
首先列表，利用未知數(shù)的取值，根據(jù)一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c為常數(shù)，a≠0)分別計(jì)算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知數(shù)的大致取值范圍，然后再進(jìn)一步在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)取值，逐步縮小范圍，直到所要求的精確度為止．(2)在估計(jì)一元二次方程根的取值范圍時(shí)，當(dāng)ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正變負(fù)或由負(fù)變正時(shí)，x的取值范圍很重要，因?yàn)橹挥性谶@個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夾逼法”：(1)先根據(jù)實(shí)際問題確定其解的大致范圍；(2)再通過列表，具體計(jì)算，進(jìn)行兩邊“夾逼”，逐步獲得其近似解．“估算”在求解實(shí)際生活中一些較為復(fù)雜的方程時(shí)應(yīng)用廣泛．在本節(jié)課中讓學(xué)生體會(huì)用“夾逼”的思想解決一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上，強(qiáng)調(diào)自主學(xué)習(xí)，注重合作交流，在探究過程中獲得數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高探究、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)新的能力.
