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【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.1《橢圓》優(yōu)秀教學(xué)設(shè)計
本人所教的兩個班級學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識較為薄弱，計算能力較差，綜合能力不強，對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分，但是他們能意識到自己的不足，對數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高，積極性強。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上較為依賴老師的引導(dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強，對學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細致，減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié)，對重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進行，力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo)；掌握橢圓的標準方程；會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標準方程，會根據(jù)橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論，使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)，能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形，并了解橢圓的一些實際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo)過程，進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法，體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法，通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力，解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義；體會數(shù)學(xué)的對稱美、簡潔美，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣，形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運算中的作用，提高解方程組和計算能力，通過“數(shù)”研究“形”，說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中，通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：9.1《平面的基本性質(zhì)》教學(xué)設(shè)計
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點，會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論，會應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點用適當(dāng)?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關(guān)系；會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動手畫，動腦想，但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì)說課稿
一、教材分析1、教材的地位和作用函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的核心，而對數(shù)函數(shù)是高中階段所要研究的重要的基本初等函數(shù)之一．本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)及反函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上引入的，因此既是對上述知識的拓展和延伸，也是對函數(shù)這一重要數(shù)學(xué)思想的進一步認識與理解．本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生的知識體系更加完整、系統(tǒng)，為學(xué)生今后進一步學(xué)習(xí)對數(shù)方程、對數(shù)不等式等提供了必要的基礎(chǔ)知識．
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.2《二項式定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理，其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式；上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù)，第項叫做二項展開式的通項，用表示；叫做二項展開式的通項公式．二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù)：二項展開式共（二項式的指數(shù)+1）項；指數(shù)：二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標），并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù)；上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項展開式中，若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
好玩的磁鐵教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來滿足自己的好奇心，所以，我們的科學(xué)活動設(shè)計要在淺顯易懂，適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時，引發(fā)幼兒對科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的，因此，我們在設(shè)計科學(xué)活動時要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象，對磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問題，如什么是磁鐵？什么時候看見過磁鐵？等等類似的問題，可以增強幼兒的探索興趣，提高幼兒的探索的積極性，有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?！ ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主，需要具體的活動場景和活動形式，所以活動設(shè)計要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機會，進一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比，活動時間也有所增加，因此也需要在活動時間上給予一定的保證。
圖形的全等教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
教法分析：在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動的機會,倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的形成與應(yīng)用過程，鼓勵學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流，讓學(xué)生在實踐中體驗、學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動手操作、觀察、討論的方式，一方面能夠直觀、生動地反映各種圖形的特征，增加課堂的容量，吸引學(xué)生注意力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；另一方面也有利于突出重點、突破難點，更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析：初二年級學(xué)習(xí)對新事物比較敏感，通過新課程教學(xué)的實施，學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此，我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生：一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)；二要勇于探索、動手實驗；三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進行交流，從而得出正確的結(jié)論，并掌握知識。
感受可能性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
（一）、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲：三位同學(xué)持三組牌，指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌，他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況，用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況。總結(jié)：在一定條件下，有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生，這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會發(fā)生，這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會不會發(fā)生，這些事情稱為 事件，也稱為 事件。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級上冊一元一次方程及其解法說課稿
還有其他解法嗎?從中讓學(xué)生體會解一元一次方程就是根據(jù)是等式的性質(zhì)把方程變形成“x=a(a為已知數(shù))”的形式(將未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1)，這也是解方程的基本思路。并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧檢驗的方法,鼓勵他們養(yǎng)成檢驗的習(xí)慣)5、提出問題：我們觀察上面方程的變形過程，從中觀察變化的項的規(guī)律是什么？多媒體展示上面變形的過程，讓學(xué)生觀察在變形過程中，變化的項的變化規(guī)律，引出新知識．師提出問題：1．上述演示中，題目中的哪些項改變了在原方程中的位置？怎樣變的？2．改變的項有什么變化？學(xué)生活動：分學(xué)習(xí)小組討論，各組把討論的結(jié)果上報教師，最好分四組，這樣節(jié)省時間．師總結(jié)學(xué)生活動的結(jié)果：－2x改變符號后從等號的一邊移到另一邊。師歸納：像上面那樣，把方程中的某項改變符號后，從方程的一邊移到另一邊的變形叫做移項．這里應(yīng)注意移項要改變符號．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級上冊一元一次方程及其解法說課稿
1．上述演示中，題目中的哪些項改變了在原方程中的位置？怎樣變的？2．改變的項有什么變化？學(xué)生活動：分學(xué)習(xí)小組討論，各組把討論的結(jié)果上報教師，最好分四組，這樣節(jié)省時間．師總結(jié)學(xué)生活動的結(jié)果：－2x改變符號后從等號的一邊移到另一邊。師歸納：像上面那樣，把方程中的某項改變符號后，從方程的一邊移到另一邊的變形叫做移項．這里應(yīng)注意移項要改變符號．（三）理解性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用鞏固師提出問題：我們可以回過頭來，想一想剛解過的方程哪個變化過程可以叫做移項．學(xué)生活動：要求學(xué)生對課前解方程的變形能說出哪一過程是移項．對比練習(xí)： 解方程：(1) X+4=6 (2) 3X=2X+1(3) 3-X=0 (4) 9X=8X-3學(xué)生活動：把學(xué)生分四組練習(xí)此題，一組、二組同學(xué)(1)(2)題用等式性質(zhì)解，(3)(4)題移項變形解；三、四組同學(xué)(1)(2)題用移項變形解，(3)(4)題用等式性質(zhì)解．師提出問題：用哪種方法解方程更簡便？解方程的步驟是什么？（答：移項法；移項、化簡、檢驗．）
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級上冊整式及其加減說課稿
②．通過“由文字語言到符號語言”再“由符號語言到文字語言”讓學(xué)生從正反兩方面雙向建構(gòu)．突破難點策略：①．分三步分散難點：引入時大量的實際情景，讓學(xué)生體會到代數(shù)式存在的普遍性；讓學(xué)生給自己構(gòu)造的一些簡單代數(shù)式賦予實際意義，進一步體會代數(shù)式的模型思想；通過“主題研究”等環(huán)節(jié)進一步提高解決實際問題的能力．②．適時安排小組合作與交流，使學(xué)生在傾聽、質(zhì)疑、說服、推廣的過程中得到“同化”和“順應(yīng)”，直至豁然開朗，突破思維的瓶頸．2．生成預(yù)設(shè)為生成服務(wù)，本案編代數(shù)式、主題研究等環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計為學(xué)生精彩的生成提供了很好的平臺，在實際教學(xué)過程中，教師要注重生成信息的捕捉，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生思維的亮點，及時進行引導(dǎo)和激勵，并根據(jù)具體教學(xué)對象，適當(dāng)調(diào)整教與學(xué)，使教學(xué)過程真正成為生成教育智慧和增強實踐能力的過程．讓預(yù)設(shè)與生成齊飛．
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊：3.3《函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用舉例》教學(xué)設(shè)計
課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分，應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體，立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù)，解決實際生活中常見問題，結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實際，強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性，以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實際應(yīng)用為主，這也體現(xiàn)了新課標中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位：（1） 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點和難點，函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個中專數(shù)學(xué)之中，分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。（2） 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題上應(yīng)用，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問題的能力，養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時，形成一種意識，即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材，依照13級教學(xué)計劃，函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念，表示方法和對函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù)，同時深化學(xué)生對函數(shù)概念的理解和認識，也為接下來學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級學(xué)生實際情況，由生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題入手，求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識以學(xué)生生活常識為背景，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。
