
(二)歸納小結(jié)。設(shè)問:今天學(xué)了什么?什么叫軸對稱圖形?怎樣判斷軸對稱圖形?什么叫對稱軸?怎樣找出軸對稱圖形的對稱軸?(新課后的總結(jié)能起到畫龍點睛的作用,同時有利于幫助學(xué)生理清知識結(jié)構(gòu),形成完整認(rèn)識。)現(xiàn)在能把兩側(cè)大小不同的蝴蝶圖畫成一模一樣嗎?(教師拿著新課引入時的不對稱的蝴蝶圖)(前后呼應(yīng),解答課前疑難,目的是檢查學(xué)生活用知識的情況。)全課小結(jié):這節(jié)課,我通過五個環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)設(shè)計,既遵循了概念教學(xué)的規(guī)律,又符合小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生操作、觀察、引導(dǎo)概括,獲取新知;同時注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的形象思維和抽象思維。在教學(xué)過程中讓學(xué)生動口、動手、動眼、動腦為主的學(xué)習(xí)方法,使學(xué)生學(xué)有興趣、學(xué)有所獲。附板書設(shè)計:軸對稱圖形如果一條圖形沿著一條直線對折,兩側(cè)的圖形能夠完全重合,這個圖形就是軸對稱圖形。折痕所在的這條直線叫做對稱軸。

1.知識與技能:體驗探究活動,了解瓶子的對稱造型特點,掌握對折紙的基本方法。運用折、剪、撕、貼等多種方法美化裝飾創(chuàng)作作品。 2.能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對折紙瓶子和裝飾美化的能力,提高學(xué)生創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)、動手實踐、觀察生活和審美感知的能力。3.情意目標(biāo):激發(fā)學(xué)生對美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)活動的興趣、對傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)同和熱愛之情,體驗創(chuàng)造成功的快樂,能夠運用自制的瓶子作品美化生活環(huán)境。明確了教學(xué)目標(biāo),本課的重難點也就顯而易見了:教學(xué)重點是:感受瓶子背后蘊含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及簡單的紋飾設(shè)計。教學(xué)難點是:剪對稱形的瓶子時,如何使瓶子的大小合適、外形美觀,給人美的享受。

1.知識與技能:體驗探究活動,了解瓶子的對稱造型特點,掌握對折紙的基本方法。運用折、剪、撕、貼等多種方法美化裝飾創(chuàng)作作品。 2.能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對折紙瓶子和裝飾美化的能力,提高學(xué)生創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)、動手實踐、觀察生活和審美感知的能力。3.情意目標(biāo):激發(fā)學(xué)生對美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)活動的興趣、對傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)同和熱愛之情,體驗創(chuàng)造成功的快樂,能夠運用自制的瓶子作品美化生活環(huán)境。明確了教學(xué)目標(biāo),本課的重難點也就顯而易見了:教學(xué)重點是:感受瓶子背后蘊含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及簡單的紋飾設(shè)計。教學(xué)難點是:剪對稱形的瓶子時,如何使瓶子的大小合適、外形美觀,給人美的享受。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與技能:1、使學(xué)生初步體會對策論方法在解決實際問題中的應(yīng)用。2使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到解決問題策略的多樣性,形成尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案的意識。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識和解決實際問題的能力。過程與方法:使學(xué)生理解優(yōu)化的思想,形成從多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案的意識,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。情感、態(tài)度和價值觀:使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,嘗試用數(shù)學(xué)的方法解決生活中的簡單問題。重點:體會優(yōu)化的思想難點:尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。教具:圖片教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:1、你們聽過“田忌賽馬“的故事嗎?田忌是怎樣贏了齊王的?誰能給大家講一講這個故事?2、問:田忌的馬都不如齊王的馬,但他卻贏了?這是為什么呢?3、這節(jié)課我們就來研究研究。板書課題:數(shù)學(xué)廣角

教材分析:"雞兔同籠"問題是我國民間廣為流傳的數(shù)學(xué)趣題,最早出現(xiàn)在《孫子算經(jīng)》中。教材在本單元安排“雞兔同籠”問題,一方面可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力;另一方面使學(xué)生體會代數(shù)方法的一般性?!半u兔同籠”的原題數(shù)據(jù)比較大,不利于首次接觸該類問題的學(xué)生進(jìn)行探究,因此教材先編排了例1,通過化繁為間的思想,幫助學(xué)生先探索出解決該類問題的一般方法后,再解決《孫子算經(jīng)》中數(shù)據(jù)比較大的原題。解決“雞兔同籠”問題時,教材展示了學(xué)生逐步解決問題的過程,既猜測、列表、假設(shè)或方程解。其中假設(shè)和列方程解是解決該類問題的餓一般方法。“假設(shè)法”有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力,列方程則有助于學(xué)生體會代數(shù)方法的一般性。因此在解決“雞兔同籠”問題時,學(xué)生選用哪種方法均可,不強(qiáng)求用某一種方法。

解決了以上三個問題以后,我再讓學(xué)生先獨立將四座山的高度按照從小到大的順序排列出來,這時,我會適當(dāng)?shù)匾龑?dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀前面三個問題的解決過程,并梳理進(jìn)行多位數(shù)比較的思路:先按數(shù)位比,再從高位看起。(三)分層次練習(xí),鞏固新知識在學(xué)生掌握了上述比較大數(shù)的方法以后,我將讓學(xué)生運用所學(xué)的新知識,去解決”練一練”中的第1,2,5題。其中第1,2題是為了鞏固“萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)的比較方法”,“能用符號表示萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小”這兩個知識點;而第五題則是為了鼓勵學(xué)生在新的情景中,進(jìn)行數(shù)的大小比較。(四)課程總結(jié)這節(jié)課,同學(xué)們收獲了什么?學(xué)生一定會很輕易地將上面四座山進(jìn)行比較的規(guī)律說出來的。這時,我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧全文第四,板書設(shè)計(略)本節(jié)課,我將用最簡單的文字體現(xiàn)重難點,便于學(xué)生理解。我的說課到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家!

一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內(nèi)容以后安排的,學(xué)生已經(jīng)結(jié)合大量的生活情境認(rèn)識了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會了這些變量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應(yīng)用,學(xué)生對正比例的認(rèn)識有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。教材安排這一內(nèi)容,一是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識正比例,以及正比例中兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的量之間的關(guān)系;二是通過讓學(xué)生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對應(yīng)的點并能在圖中根據(jù)一個變量的值估計它所對應(yīng)的變量的值,從而認(rèn)識正比例圖像的特點。主要意圖是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用已有的知識,用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個成正比例的量的變化關(guān)系,鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)兩個變量成正比例關(guān)系時,所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵學(xué)生利用圖,進(jìn)行一些估計,解決一些問題,為以后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。

(1)課件顯示搭正方形的畫面以及問題“4根小棒搭一個正方形,13根小棒可以搭多少個正方形,還剩幾根?”。(2)組織小組討論:有13根小棒,能搭幾個正方形?請每個同學(xué)利用學(xué)具擺一擺,再依據(jù)上節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的除法算式,小組內(nèi)討論用豎式怎樣表示。【設(shè)計意圖:通過擺小棒搭正方形和自主探究等開發(fā)學(xué)生思維,促進(jìn)學(xué)生多層次思考,培養(yǎng)孩子良好的思維方式,推動學(xué)生積極思考,逐步開闊學(xué)生解決問題的思路,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生橫向思維能力?!浚?)進(jìn)行全班交流。指名回答;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究豎式各數(shù)表示的意思及單位名稱的寫法,并進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識余數(shù)。課件顯示搭小棒的過程及橫式和豎式:13÷4=3(個)……1(根)答:可以搭3個正方形,還剩1根。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識豎式中:“13”表示把13根小棒拿去分,“4”表示擺一個正方形需要4根小棒,“3”表示可以擺3個正方形(強(qiáng)調(diào)單位“個”),“12”表示3個正方形共12根(4×3=12)?!?”表示擺了3個后還剩下1根(強(qiáng)調(diào)單位:“根”),說明“1”是這個豎式的余數(shù),這1根不能再繼續(xù)往下分了。

一、說教材(一)說教學(xué)內(nèi)容我說課的內(nèi)容是北師大版義務(wù)教育課程第八冊第四單元“觀察物體”一節(jié),是一節(jié)新授課。(二)教材簡析觀察物體是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了“上下、前后、左右”位置關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上安排的。通過這部分內(nèi)容的教學(xué),不但可以使學(xué)生能通過由低到高來觀察物體的活動,從而體會到不同的位置看到的情景不一樣,而且能通過由遠(yuǎn)到近看景物,能體會到看到的范圍越來越小。(三)說教材重點和難點。教學(xué)重點:想象、判斷觀察到畫面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。教學(xué)難點:想象、判斷觀察到畫面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)依照《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,結(jié)合教材和學(xué)生的特點,從知識、能力、情感態(tài)度三方面制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與各種形式的數(shù)學(xué)活動,使他們體驗從不同的角度觀察同一物體所看到的圖形可能并不完全相同,領(lǐng)悟觀察物體的方法,培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識解決實際問題的能力、與人交流的能力以及觀察能力。

3、變換角度,深入思考第三幅情境圖隱含著多樣的等量關(guān)系,也正是引發(fā)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思考的最佳情境。根據(jù)學(xué)生認(rèn)識的深入程度,可適當(dāng)讓學(xué)生體會到等式的“值等”和“意等”,并放手讓學(xué)生探究,根據(jù)不同的認(rèn)識找到不同的等量關(guān)系,列出等量關(guān)系不同的同解方程。在教學(xué)中,先引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)情境中的基本相等關(guān)系:2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壺水的水量,并且列出等式2z+200=2000,在此基礎(chǔ)上,再引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的等量關(guān)系。在這一過程中,充分激發(fā)孩子探求知識的欲望,調(diào)動孩子思考的主動性和靈活性,從而找到多樣化的等量關(guān)系,并進(jìn)一步提高孩子解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力。4、建立概念,判斷鞏固在前面教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)、抽象出方程的含義。通過三道例題的簡潔數(shù)學(xué)式子表達(dá),讓小組合作尋找他們的共同特點,從而建立方程的概念。“含有未知數(shù)”與“等式”是方程概念的兩點最重要的內(nèi)涵。并通過“練一練”讓學(xué)生直接找出方程。

2.應(yīng)用意識方面,解決問題能力較差。一方面是符號意識、應(yīng)用意識需要發(fā)展,從現(xiàn)實問題抽象出數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力和主動用數(shù)學(xué)思想分析現(xiàn)實問題的習(xí)慣。二是分析問題、解決問題的策略缺乏、靈活使用的能力不足(幾何直觀、模型思想、歸納、類比、逆向思考等方法)。五、教法、學(xué)法教法:利用談話法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、探究的過程,實現(xiàn)教師主導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生的自主建構(gòu)。利用講解法,在探究學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師和學(xué)生共同對重點、難點進(jìn)行梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立清晰、系統(tǒng)的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。利用練習(xí)法,鞏固知識,發(fā)展學(xué)生的運算能力、符合意識、應(yīng)用意識。學(xué)法:自主探究,有利于形成主動思考的習(xí)慣,思維能力獲得提高。成功的探索使其獲得理智感,有益于學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。合作學(xué)習(xí),交流比較,質(zhì)疑反思的經(jīng)驗有利于學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的提升。合作交流同時也促進(jìn)個性、社會性的發(fā)展。

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機(jī)會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

教學(xué)內(nèi)容:口算乘法教學(xué)目標(biāo):使學(xué)生加深對乘法含義的理解,讓學(xué)生知道生活中處處有乘法。教學(xué)重點:通過觀察能熟練用乘法問題。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。6×48×59×77×56×89×7二、結(jié)合生活情況使學(xué)生加深體會乘法的含義。1、教學(xué)p68的主題圖。(1)、讓學(xué)生獨立觀察教科書p68中情境圖。思考:①、這幅畫面是什么地方?②、你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫面中有什么游戲項目。(2)、在小組中互相說說自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。(3)、各小組代表匯報。(4)、教師板書學(xué)生匯報的數(shù)據(jù)。(5)、師:根據(jù)你們提供的信息(條件),你能提出用乘法計算的問題嗎?大家在小組里議一議。2、感知生活中有乘法。(1)、學(xué)生匯報。(略)(2)、師:這些活動,你們在哪親身體驗過呢?3、體會生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問題。師:除以上這些數(shù)學(xué)問題,你們誰還能提出其他的數(shù)學(xué)問題,并使用乘法計算?學(xué)生通過思考,自由回答。

3、開始游戲。學(xué)生總是輸,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,從而引起進(jìn)一步探索的欲望。(二)小組內(nèi)游戲,探索結(jié)論。通過小組內(nèi)游戲的方式,進(jìn)行實驗,利用統(tǒng)計的方式呈現(xiàn)實驗的結(jié)果,初步探索教師總能贏的原因。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在實驗的結(jié)果中尋找統(tǒng)計學(xué)上的規(guī)律。(三)理論驗證通過組合的理論來驗證實驗的結(jié)果??梢杂貌煌姆绞絹磉M(jìn)行組合,讓學(xué)生探討每個“和”所包含的組合情況的多少與這個“和”出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。三、師生共同小結(jié)本次活動1、通過本次活動,你有什么新的收獲?2、師生總結(jié):本次活動通過猜想、實驗、驗證等過程,讓同學(xué)們在問題情境中自主探索,解決問題,既發(fā)展了同學(xué)們的動手實踐能力,又充分調(diào)動了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
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