
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

(四)反思總結(jié),當堂檢測。本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價格變動對人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價格變動會影響人們的消費需求,商品價格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價格變動對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價格變動對消費需求的影響不同,某種商品價格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補品需求量則減少。(2)、價格變化也會影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,價格變動會調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進技術(shù),提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高 質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品。(五)發(fā)導學案、布置預習。預習第三課第一框《消費及其類型》,完成預習導學案練習題九、板書設計《價格變動的影響》1、對人們生活的影響(1)商品價格變動與消費需求量之間的關(guān)系(2)不同商品的需求量對價格變動的反應程度不同

(3)一切從實際出發(fā)、實事求是在講授這部分內(nèi)容時,同樣繼續(xù)利用長城的例子來說明,古人正是經(jīng)過實地的考察得出最佳的建造地點等,結(jié)合了當?shù)禺敃r的實際來建造長城,引導學生得出從實際出發(fā),實事求是的結(jié)論。3、課程小結(jié):本節(jié)的所有內(nèi)容已經(jīng)講授完畢了,為了讓學生更好地鞏固本節(jié)課所學的知識,我會利用板書為學生梳理本節(jié)的重點條框內(nèi)容。這樣能夠幫助學生理清思路明確各知識點的關(guān)系。4、作業(yè):我會要求同學在課后以某一個事例(如:一件事情、一棟建筑、一輛汽車等)為例,來寫出著個事例中體現(xiàn)我們今天所講課的內(nèi)容的知識點。七、說教學理念我的教學理念是以傳統(tǒng)的教授法與范例教學法就相結(jié)合的教學方法為主,充分利用多媒體的教學手段,結(jié)合事例來講解知識,在上課過程中充分調(diào)動同學的積極性來講解知識。我的說課完畢,不足之處望各位老師給予指正!

環(huán)節(jié)四 模擬演練 情感升華我將讓同學們閱讀課本22頁的材料,并按照所提供的步驟,組織學生舉辦一次模擬聽證會,將學生分為四個小組,分別扮演教育局工作人員、人大代表、學生家長、學校校長的角色。待學生們模擬聽證會結(jié)束后,我將采訪學生,讓他們談談參加完聽證會后的感受,從而利用角色感悟總結(jié)落實民主決策的重大意義。這樣,學生們在模擬演練中,感悟公民要通過各種渠道參與民主決策,是推進決策科學化、民主化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。為學生將來參與政治生活積累經(jīng)驗,增強了學生的主人翁意識和社會責任感。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸我將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來,幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關(guān)系,有利于學生理解記憶。另外,適當?shù)恼n堂練習能檢驗學生掌握知識的情況,因此,課堂小結(jié)后我將讓學生做一些典型的練習,加深學生對本課知識的理解,同時為為下一課的學習做準備。

教學目標:1、了解文學作品解讀的個性化及其原因。2、探討個性化解讀遵循的基本原則,合理解讀文學作品。教學重點:引導學生關(guān)注文學現(xiàn)象,培養(yǎng)他們對文學作品理解的多重思維能力。教學難點:把握個性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過度的張揚所謂個性,嚴重歪曲文學作品。教學方法:導讀、計論、合作探究。教學時間:一課時教學過程:一、創(chuàng)設情境、揭題導入:記得有這樣一個故事:一個小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》,可平時只有在大人的要求下,他才背出來。直到六歲的某一天,他父母帶他去旅游,在他登陸上山頂時,竟然隨口背出:“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”來。這說明了什么?……(討論)文學作品解讀的個性化。二、探討個性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導致解讀的個性化A、同一作品,閱讀的時間不同,解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書屋》和《風箏》主題的多元化理解?!皽毓手隆?,名作重讀,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同讀者,解讀不同。

1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對問題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問題。對于作文而言,就是要使學生學會對同一問題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進行區(qū)分。)請學生從這則材料中分析出幾個角度,準備課堂交流:19世紀法國著名科幻小說家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫了104部科幻小說。當初他的第一部科幻小說《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當時既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過書稿,給他以鼓勵。于是他嘗試著走進第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫作出版合同。這則材料敘述時沒有一定的中心,屬于開發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:

二、程朱理學:1、宋代“理學”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學”,就是用“理學”一詞來指明當時兩宋時期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學。廣義的理學,泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個哲學思潮,包括各種不同的學派;狹義的理學,專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學說,稱為“程朱理學”。理學是北宋政治、社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國古代哲學長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學的最高范疇,認為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會生活的最高準則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強調(diào)“正心誠意”;程頤“主敬”,強調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學說的出現(xiàn),標志著宋代“理學”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W”興起的社會條件:

五.研習第一段:1.誦讀指導要處理好句中停頓2.請學生對照注釋翻譯本段重點詞句:學不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍而青于藍于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學而日參省乎己,則知明而行無過矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫過(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過)就鋒利了,君子廣博地學習并且每天對自己檢驗反省,就能智慧明達,行為沒有過錯了。3.本段是從哪個角度論述中心論點的?明確:本段是從學習的意義這個角度論述中心論點的。荀子認為人的知識、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學習獲得的,學習的意義十分重大,所以學習不能停止。4.本段中幾個比喻句是為了說明什么道理?學生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:

從《詩經(jīng)》的現(xiàn)實主義到屈原的浪漫主義,是中國詩歌發(fā)展的一個里程碑。屈原的騷體詩,依詩取興,引類譬喻,繼承發(fā)展了《詩經(jīng)》的比興傳統(tǒng)。《詩經(jīng)》的比興較為單純,而《楚辭》的比興具有象征的特質(zhì),往往成為一個形象的系統(tǒng)?!峨x騷》中香草美人的比興就是范例。楚地本是澤鄉(xiāng)山國,其間頗有疊波曠宇、崇山秀嶺,這些江山的光怪之氣足以搖蕩心靈、催發(fā)麗辭偉句。但騷體詩已沖破《詩經(jīng)》四言詩的固定格式,句式加長而靈活,篇章放大而嚴密,詩采絢麗而貼切,是《詩經(jīng)》之后的一次詩體大解放。有人說,中國歷代詩“莫不同祖風騷”,足見其對后代詩歌的影響。先秦時代,《詩經(jīng)》與《楚辭》雙峰并峙,是中國詩史上現(xiàn)實主義與浪漫主義的兩座巍然屹立的坐標。

1.本文由“不得極夫游之樂”生發(fā)出“盡吾志”的觀點,又由“仆碑”生發(fā)出“深思慎取”的觀點,這兩個觀點彼此有聯(lián)系嗎?作者游褒禪山,本來是一次平常的游歷活動,但卻從中悟出了人生哲理──從前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近,則游者眾;險以遠,則至者少”,從“入之愈深,其進愈難,而其見愈奇”悟出“而世之奇?zhèn)?、瑰怪、非常之觀,常在于險遠”;由此再引申一步,就得出了“非有志者不能至”的結(jié)論。然后將這次游山而未能“極夫游之樂”的教訓升華到理論上來,具體分析了“至”的幾個條件,最后得出“盡吾志”的觀點──這正是“求思之深而無不在”的結(jié)果。由此可見,“盡吾志”的觀點跟“深思慎取”的觀點是有聯(lián)系的:“盡吾志”的觀點是在“深思慎取”的基礎上產(chǎn)生的;有了這個觀點,又能反過來促使人們“深思慎取”,二者是相輔相成的。

(幻燈六)巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后,成都地區(qū)一個封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個月時間里。成都的一個官僚地主家庭高公館,一家之主的高老太爺,封建專制,頑固不化。長房長孫覺新,為人厚道,卻很軟弱,原與梅表姐相愛,后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結(jié)婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運動,從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對頭。覺民愛上琴,馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女,在覺民覺慧的反抗下,他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳,但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾,鳴鳳堅決不從,投湖自盡…至此,覺新有所覺醒,而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭,投身革命。(故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。)

2、黛玉進入賈府到賈母處,她看到了什么?提示:從榮府西角門進去,走“一射之地”,轉(zhuǎn)至垂花門,過穿堂,繞插屏,再經(jīng)三間過廳,后面方是賈母居住的正房大院。“正面五間上房,皆雕梁畫棟,兩邊穿山游廊廂房,掛著各色鸚鵡、畫眉等鳥雀?!边@樣穿堂過廳一路行來,仆役、婆子、丫環(huán)輪番更換,的確給人以侯門深似海的感覺。然而賈母居處還不是正內(nèi)室。3、黛玉去拜見二舅舅時又看到什么?提示:往東。“穿過一個東西的穿堂,向南大廳之后,儀門內(nèi)大院落,上面五間大正房,兩邊廂房鹿頂耳房鉆山,四通八達,軒昂壯麗”。堂屋中迎面“一個赤金九龍青地大匾,匾上寫著斗大的三個大字,是‘榮禧堂’,后有一行小字:‘某年月日,書賜榮國公賈源’,又有‘萬幾宸翰之寶’。”屋內(nèi)擺設有名貴的家具,珍貴的字畫、古玩?!坝钟幸桓睂β?lián),乃烏木聯(lián)牌,鑲著鏨銀的字跡,道是:座上珠譏昭日月,堂前黼黻煥煙霞?!庇商梦葸M入東耳房,這里是起居室,另有一番布置,再到東廊三間小正房王夫人的住室,又別有擺設。

讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導致時間和能源的嚴重浪費,影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產(chǎn)生這個問題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學技術(shù)提高,機器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設,截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達到20.3%。

【參考】“滄海月明珠有淚,藍田日暖玉生煙?!睖婧V械恼渲橹挥性诿髟轮?,才能流下晶瑩的淚花;藍田下的美玉只有在日暖之時,才能升騰飄逸的煙霞。物猶如此,人當如是?!皽婧T旅鳌迸c“藍田日暖”優(yōu)美意境的創(chuàng)設,不僅僅是詩人精妙絕倫藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)和揮灑,更是詩人回答人生價值的標準和尺度。詩人以物推人,拓展深化了詩作的主題,整篇的閃光點在此,魂亦在此?!緟⒖肌俊按饲榭纱勺窇?,只是當時已惘然?!弊窇涍^去,盡管自己以一顆浸滿血淚的真誠之心,付出巨大的努力,去追求美好的人生理想,可“五十弦”如玉的歲月、如珠的年華,值得珍惜之時卻等閑而過;面對現(xiàn)實:戀人生離、愛妻死別、盛年已逝、抱負難展、功業(yè)未建……,幡醒悟之日已風光不再。如泣如訴的悲劇式結(jié)問,又讓詩人重新回到對“人生價值到底是什么?到底該怎樣實現(xiàn)?”深深的思考和迷惑之中,大大增強了詩作的震撼力。
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