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人教版高中政治必修1市場(chǎng)配置資源教案
教師點(diǎn)撥：這則材料說明，市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)有其局限性，單純的市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點(diǎn)。市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的。社會(huì)生活中有很多領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)品不能用市場(chǎng)來調(diào)節(jié)，如國(guó)防、治安、消防等產(chǎn)品的供給問題，槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場(chǎng)來調(diào)節(jié)。市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性：由于市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的，在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些違反市場(chǎng)原則的行為，如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品，大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境，竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢(shì)，致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上，反之則一哄而退，從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性：由于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程，一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整，就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差，致使市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性，成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。
人教版高中政治必修1稅收及其種類教案
教師總結(jié)：近二十多年來，我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速，這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同，個(gè)人所得稅采用累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法，就是個(gè)人所得越高，稅率越高，納稅人個(gè)人收入越多，繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。這一特點(diǎn)從教材83頁個(gè)人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點(diǎn)撥：個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算辦法是分段計(jì)算的，個(gè)人收入800元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅，多余800元以上部分，按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：計(jì)算。應(yīng)稅所得額：4000元；不超過500元部分：25元；500――2000元部分：150元；2000――4000元部分：300元；累計(jì)所得稅：475元教師活動(dòng)：同學(xué)們想一想，這樣計(jì)算個(gè)人所得稅有什么意義呢？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真思考，回答問題教師點(diǎn)撥：有利于增加財(cái)政收入，有利于調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)
人教版高中政治必修1依法納稅教案
（3）騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國(guó)家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。（4）抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段，拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材87頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，了解騙稅行為的特點(diǎn)和法律處罰規(guī)定。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。3、公民要增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識(shí)教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材88頁“相關(guān)鏈接”，思考公民如何維護(hù)國(guó)家稅收工作？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真閱讀，積極思考。教師總結(jié)：公民是國(guó)家稅收的最終負(fù)稅人，應(yīng)自覺增強(qiáng)稅收監(jiān)督意識(shí)，以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國(guó)家公職人員及公共權(quán)力的行為，關(guān)注稅收的征收和使用情況，對(duì)他們的違法行為進(jìn)行批評(píng)、檢舉，維護(hù)國(guó)家利益和自身利益。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物質(zhì)性精品教案
1．知識(shí)目標(biāo)：◇識(shí)記 ：(1)自然界的物質(zhì)性(2)物質(zhì)的含義(3)人類社會(huì)的物質(zhì)性◇理解：(1)世界的物質(zhì)性(2)自然界是物質(zhì)的，不是上帝和神創(chuàng)造的(3) 物質(zhì)和具體的物質(zhì)形態(tài)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(4)勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了人和人類社會(huì)(5)人類社會(huì)是物質(zhì)世界長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物◇分析：(1)聯(lián)系當(dāng)前自然界中萬事萬物的發(fā)展變化，說明自然界的物質(zhì)性 (2)聯(lián)系我國(guó)當(dāng)前的社會(huì)改革以及社會(huì)發(fā)展的狀況，說明人類社會(huì)的物質(zhì)性(3)用課本知識(shí)分析，世界是物質(zhì)的世界，世界的真正統(tǒng)一性在于它的物質(zhì)性2．能力目標(biāo)：(1)通過學(xué)習(xí)，體會(huì)如何去理解一個(gè)哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，初步了解學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的基本方法(2)通過學(xué)習(xí)、體會(huì)、分析與綜合的思維方法，提高分析問題的能力(3)通過收集和分析材料，培養(yǎng)收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)，能從世界本質(zhì)問題上指出有神論的荒謬性，從根本上消除有神論的影響，初步樹立唯物主義的自然界、世界觀 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：世界的物質(zhì)統(tǒng)一性原理
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用）①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必須努力工作。（6）be about to do （不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用） 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。（7）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表，快點(diǎn)！4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
《以工匠精神雕琢?xí)r代品質(zhì)》說課稿 2022-2023學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊(cè)
答案：銅車馬的輝煌,來自原料的精挑細(xì)選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢?？梢哉f,是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要，那么，你認(rèn)為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義?觀點(diǎn)一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面，可以認(rèn)為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言，表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。第一，創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二，敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者精神的動(dòng)力。第三，執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長(zhǎng)久的底氣。改革開放40 多年來，我國(guó)涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè)，但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神，只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。這正是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的隱憂所在。觀點(diǎn)二:工匠精神在員工層面，就是一-種認(rèn)真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當(dāng)作賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口的工具，而是樹立起對(duì)職業(yè)敬畏、對(duì)工作執(zhí)著、對(duì)產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，極度注重細(xì)節(jié)，不斷追求完美和極致，給客戶無可挑剔的體驗(yàn)。我國(guó)制造業(yè)存在大而不強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象，多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
《屈原列傳》說課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
第一環(huán)節(jié)：落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字，詞類活用和文言句式，如：“離騷者，猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”，以及注釋中并沒有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”，合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語。還有判斷句如“屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也?！钡?。字詞是學(xué)生讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)，教師請(qǐng)數(shù)位學(xué)生通過逐段朗讀結(jié)合教師的講解，既訂正了字音，又梳理的文言實(shí)、虛詞和文言句式，體現(xiàn)了語文是基礎(chǔ)性和工具性學(xué)科。疏通字詞和句子后，教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生默讀課文，劃分層次，提取圈點(diǎn)出關(guān)鍵詞。學(xué)生邊讀邊思考，教師和學(xué)生一起完成本課提綱，教師根據(jù)學(xué)生答復(fù)適時(shí)板書。（板書內(nèi)容見第四）此外，對(duì)于文本的第12自然段，出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對(duì)話，教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生分角色朗讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)人物的情感，又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。
《過秦論》說課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
三、教學(xué)方法為了突出重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)，選擇行之有效的教學(xué)方法是非常關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn)，為了關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異和不同的學(xué)習(xí)需求，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀和分析文章的能力，我主要采用以下的教學(xué)方法：1、懸念導(dǎo)入法。用懸念導(dǎo)入能激發(fā)起學(xué)生對(duì)文言文閱讀的興趣，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。2、根據(jù)教師主導(dǎo)作用與學(xué)生主動(dòng)性相結(jié)合的原則，選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法，講授法。四、學(xué)法通過初中的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生對(duì)古文知識(shí)已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握，但是對(duì)這種古代散文比較少見，特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫法更是陌生。所以學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文的時(shí)候，通過反復(fù)地誦讀，分析句型，對(duì)比句型的意思，達(dá)到疏通文意，這樣，學(xué)生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復(fù)述課文，了解文章層次，理解文章主旨含義。
《中國(guó)建筑的特征》說課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊(cè)
（二）初讀課文，整體感知首先教師對(duì)作者進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，再要求學(xué)生速讀課文，讓學(xué)生初步感知課文內(nèi)容，歸納全文思路，邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分？此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。讀畢，我會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況進(jìn)行檢查反饋，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言，說出自己理解的寫作思路，最后教師對(duì)學(xué)生的答案進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)，此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)建筑的特征整體把握，夯實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)本文的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)感知課文，理清文章脈絡(luò)，實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)文短教，為析讀本文作好鋪墊。（三）析讀課文，質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學(xué)的重要階段，在這里，我會(huì)以新課標(biāo)為基準(zhǔn)，做到閱讀指向每一個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)體閱讀，同時(shí)在教學(xué)過程中遵循啟發(fā)性，循序漸進(jìn)性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法、討論法和問答法分析中國(guó)建筑的特征。同學(xué)每四人為一小組討論P(yáng)PT上展示的問題。
《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》說課稿 2022—2023學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊(cè)
【說教材】《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》是部編版必修上冊(cè)第三單元的一篇古詩詞。這個(gè)單元以生命的詩意為主題，匯集了不同時(shí)期、不同體式的詩詞名作。本詩的作者李白是浪漫主義詩人的代表，他以瑰麗的想象，在這首詩中為我們塑造了一個(gè)迷離的夢(mèng)境。整首詩以七言為主，但不拘格律限制，行筆恣意灑脫，寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【說學(xué)情】初中語文的古詩詞教學(xué)側(cè)重識(shí)記背誦，學(xué)生具備了一些文體知識(shí)，但還缺乏對(duì)古典詩歌進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性鑒賞的能力，進(jìn)入高中階段，需要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在理解文本表層含義的基礎(chǔ)上，深入解讀詩歌、表達(dá)自己的見解?！菊f教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)語文學(xué)科素養(yǎng)的要求，我確立了這四個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。語言方面，要能熟讀內(nèi)容，結(jié)合注釋疏通文意，把握文中的關(guān)鍵字、詞、句的含義。思維方面，緣景明情，在誦讀過程中分析、感悟詩歌內(nèi)容。審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造方面，要能鑒賞夢(mèng)游的意境，體會(huì)李白的浪漫主義詩風(fēng)，提高鑒賞能力；文化方面，要能夠品味詩人情感，感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。
《念奴嬌·過洞庭》說課稿 2020—2021學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊(cè)
明確：1.“孤光”象征受讒并被貶到邊地的作者，表達(dá)了孤獨(dú)落寞、憂讒畏譏、去國(guó)懷鄉(xiāng)之情。2.“冰雪”運(yùn)用比喻形容作者的心胸，表現(xiàn)了作者高潔的內(nèi)在品格。3.“孤光”與“冰雪”相互映襯，月之明襯托了冰之潔，反之亦然，類似“素月”與“明河”的相互關(guān)系。4.“自照”中“自”表現(xiàn)了作者淡然自適與傲岸不羈的處世心態(tài)，“孤光自照”屬于托物言志。問題7：分析下片第二、三句的表達(dá)效果明確：1.“短發(fā)蕭騷”的細(xì)節(jié)描寫表明作者年歲已高，壯志難酬，暗含凄涼惆悵之情。2.“襟袖冷”與“滄浪”暗示環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)向驚濤拍岸，風(fēng)起云涌，渲染、象征險(xiǎn)惡的仕途與坎坷的人生。3.“穩(wěn)泛”反襯了作者安然自若的淡定心態(tài)、放浪形骸的偉岸風(fēng)骨與超越現(xiàn)實(shí)的自由主義的進(jìn)取精神。
