
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇精讀課文,課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個(gè)孩子之間的故事。這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了列寧善解人意,對(duì)男孩的敬重、保護(hù)以及男孩的老實(shí)和天真。通過語言和行動(dòng)來揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界,展現(xiàn)事件的開展進(jìn)程,是本篇課文在表達(dá)上的主要特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),可以對(duì)話為重點(diǎn),研讀課文,通過閱讀人物對(duì)話,揣摩體會(huì)人物不同的心情,感受列寧愛鳥更愛孩子的情感,懂得知錯(cuò)就改是誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn),同時(shí)產(chǎn)生保護(hù)鳥類等動(dòng)物的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“寧、胸”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個(gè)生字。2.分角色朗讀課文,讀出對(duì)話的語氣。3.帶著問題,邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法,體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重和呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。4.體會(huì)列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對(duì)兒童的愛護(hù),懂得做錯(cuò)事情應(yīng)該改正的道理,同時(shí)教育學(xué)生要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過朗讀對(duì)話體會(huì)列寧、小男孩心理變化的過程。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能帶著問題,邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重與呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。 2課時(shí)

課題序號(hào) 授課班級(jí) 授課課時(shí)2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點(diǎn),會(huì)用符號(hào)表示點(diǎn)、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論,會(huì)應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會(huì)用斜二測(cè)畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆?hào)表示點(diǎn)、線、面之間的關(guān)系;會(huì)用斜二測(cè)畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點(diǎn)從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補(bǔ)充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動(dòng)手畫,動(dòng)腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差

教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實(shí)驗(yàn)】 商店進(jìn)了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個(gè)蘋果,編上號(hào)并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號(hào)12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計(jì)出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 在統(tǒng)計(jì)中,所研究對(duì)象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個(gè)對(duì)象叫做個(gè)體. 上面的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對(duì)象的總體,每個(gè)蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個(gè)體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī),指出其中的總體與個(gè)體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī)是總體,每一個(gè)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績(jī)是個(gè)體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個(gè)體. 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 35

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

(2)這樣的例子很多,如,有的同學(xué)利用自己掌握的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)制造黑客程序,破壞校園網(wǎng)的正常運(yùn)行;有的生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者制假售假,坑蒙拐騙;有的人身上存在著拜金主義傾向;等等。從上面的課堂探究中,我們認(rèn)識(shí)到:(1)出現(xiàn)道德沖突的原因:生活變化很快,不斷加快的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程;新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落,使眾多勞動(dòng)者不得不面對(duì)新的擇業(yè)問題;網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,使越來越多的人進(jìn)入社會(huì)交行的新天地;等等。在急劇變化的社會(huì)生活中,人們?cè)诟鎰e傳統(tǒng)?;罘绞降耐瑫r(shí),也常常遭遇思想道德下的“兩難選擇”。(2)解決道德沖突的重要途徑解決道德沖突的一個(gè)重要的途徑,就是在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的實(shí)踐中,加強(qiáng)自身知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。◇課堂練習(xí):道德沖突()①是經(jīng)濟(jì)生活日益發(fā)展的反映②不存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中③是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無法解決的問題④是社會(huì)生活急劇變化的產(chǎn)物

④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》,討論詩體形式與詩人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫的形式,當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫詩歌②鑒賞詩歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩歌所用意象,體會(huì)意境,表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來。最后,我來說一說我的板書設(shè)計(jì),我的板書設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說課的全部?jī)?nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽!

1.做學(xué)問之前首先學(xué)會(huì)做人2.知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體,老師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識(shí)結(jié)合在實(shí)際的日常生活中,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論,發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)很多,但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時(shí)難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說法,由于本人經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠此時(shí)如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué),如何突破書本知識(shí)的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)難題。本節(jié)課在知識(shí)的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去,目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個(gè)情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。

三、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P7頁,思考下列問題:為什么要堅(jiān)持人民民主專政?現(xiàn)階段如何堅(jiān)持人民民主專政?學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,找出問題。1、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的重要性(1)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是四項(xiàng)基本原則之一,是我國(guó)的立國(guó)之本。(2)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的政治保證。堅(jiān)持人民民主,才能調(diào)動(dòng)人民現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的積極性;堅(jiān)持對(duì)敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的專政,才能保障人民民主,維護(hù)國(guó)家安定。2、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的新的時(shí)代內(nèi)容突出經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)服務(wù)職能;為改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造良好國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境;重視法制建設(shè),依法治國(guó);發(fā)展人民民主,加強(qiáng)民主制度建設(shè)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的國(guó)家性質(zhì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,其本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主,我國(guó)的人民民主具有廣泛性和真實(shí)性,是真正的大多數(shù)人的統(tǒng)治,必須堅(jiān)持人民民主專政。

4、民主和專政(1)民主,是指在范圍內(nèi),按照和來共同管理國(guó)家事務(wù)的國(guó)家制度。民主具有鮮明的,民主總是屬于。世界上從來沒有的民主。(2)專政,即主要依靠實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治。(3)民主制國(guó)家是民主和專政的辯證統(tǒng)一(對(duì)立統(tǒng)一)①民主和專政相互區(qū)別、相互對(duì)立,民主只適用于,專政則適用于。②民主與專政是相輔相成、互為前提。民主是專政的,專政是民主的。(4)人民民主專政也是民主與專政的辯證統(tǒng)一。三、必須堅(jiān)持人民民主專政(1)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的必然性(原因)第一、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是之一,四項(xiàng)基本原則是我國(guó)的,是我國(guó)國(guó)家生存發(fā)展的。第二、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的。①只有充分發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義民主,確保的地位,保證人民,尊重和保障,才能。②只有堅(jiān)持國(guó)家的專政職能,打擊,才能保障,維護(hù)。(2)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的新的要求:

2、確立教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展地位,提出“科教興國(guó)”戰(zhàn)略:①提出“三個(gè)面向”指導(dǎo)方針;(即教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來)1983年,當(dāng)我們國(guó)家的改革開放處在起步階段時(shí),鄧小平同志以歷史的眼光,從戰(zhàn)略的高度,為北京景山學(xué)校題詞:“教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來?!倍嗄陙恚@“三個(gè)面向”的題詞所蘊(yùn)含的深刻的教育理念,已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)教育改革與發(fā)展的指針,“三個(gè)面向”的思想,已經(jīng)深入人心;成為我們教育改革的旗幟和靈魂。②改革教育制度,基礎(chǔ)、中等和高等教育全面發(fā)展;基礎(chǔ)教育——普及九年義務(wù)教育,制定《義務(wù)教育法》(2006年)中等教育——實(shí)行普通教育與職業(yè)教育并舉;高等教育——增設(shè)邊緣學(xué)科,建立學(xué)位制,擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)③實(shí)施發(fā)展高等教育的“211工程”計(jì)劃;211工程"就是面向21世紀(jì),重點(diǎn)建設(shè)100所左右的高等學(xué)校和一批重點(diǎn)學(xué)科點(diǎn)。

活動(dòng)一:整體感知,梳理要點(diǎn)新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:重視學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展與提升,如直覺思維、形象思維、抽象思維等。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)了“梳理要點(diǎn)、繪制思維導(dǎo)圖”兩個(gè)部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在閱讀中整體感知文本。1、梳理章節(jié)要點(diǎn),明確內(nèi)容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特點(diǎn)為對(duì)照,分析中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)家庭的特點(diǎn)?!赌信袆e》:主要討論鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)感情定向的問題,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思維導(dǎo)圖,凸顯整體關(guān)聯(lián)引導(dǎo)同學(xué)制作多種思維導(dǎo)圖:流程圖式、樹狀圖式、爪形圖式活動(dòng)二:走進(jìn)文本,深化認(rèn)知新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:學(xué)會(huì)語文運(yùn)用的方法,有效地提高語文能力,并在學(xué)習(xí)語言文字運(yùn)用的過程中促進(jìn)方法、習(xí)慣及情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀的綜合發(fā)展。所以在教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握整本書閱讀的基本方法,即以速讀、跳讀的方式地毯式地搜索書中關(guān)于“中西家庭差別”的內(nèi)容,得出鄉(xiāng)土家族的六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生分別結(jié)合生活中的現(xiàn)象闡述了這六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)。

(二)初讀課文,整體感知首先教師對(duì)作者進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,再要求學(xué)生速讀課文,讓學(xué)生初步感知課文內(nèi)容,歸納全文思路,邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分?此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。讀畢,我會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況進(jìn)行檢查反饋,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言,說出自己理解的寫作思路,最后教師對(duì)學(xué)生的答案進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)建筑的特征整體把握,夯實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)本文的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)感知課文,理清文章脈絡(luò),實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)文短教,為析讀本文作好鋪墊。(三)析讀課文,質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學(xué)的重要階段,在這里,我會(huì)以新課標(biāo)為基準(zhǔn),做到閱讀指向每一個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)體閱讀,同時(shí)在教學(xué)過程中遵循啟發(fā)性,循序漸進(jìn)性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法、討論法和問答法分析中國(guó)建筑的特征。同學(xué)每四人為一小組討論P(yáng)PT上展示的問題。

《普通高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于“表達(dá)與交流”方面學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)有如下的表述:“學(xué)會(huì)多角度地觀察生活,豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗(yàn),對(duì)自然、社會(huì)和人生有自己的感受和思考”,“進(jìn)一步提高記敘述、說明、描寫、議論、抒情等基本表達(dá)能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫好作文的必要的積累與條件,而用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言與形式傳達(dá)自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達(dá)與交流”的編選采用的“話題探討—寫法借鑒—寫作練習(xí)”的體例,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是就某一話題訓(xùn)練某一方面的寫作能力,能使教與學(xué)具有較強(qiáng)的操作性,目標(biāo)更具體,也就是“既講‘寫什么’,又講‘怎么寫’”,能克服“純技術(shù)性訓(xùn)練”;不足在于容易造成教與學(xué)上的“只見樹木、不見森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學(xué)生確實(shí)形成能力,舉一反三,老師的備課量非常之大,好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá),必修1和必修2還配了教案(不知為什么必修3和必修4沒有),總算應(yīng)對(duì)過來,因此,我在此所講的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之類的,有許多不是我個(gè)人的,是別人的成果,特此聲明。
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