
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結(jié):通過研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學(xué)生對“無公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識。

3、遺傳密碼的特點(diǎn) 連續(xù)性、簡并性、通用性5、課堂練習(xí)6、作業(yè)布置假如,我們利用(ACU)n核苷酸長鏈合成了含有蘇氨酸的多肽,那么蘇氨酸可能的密碼子有哪些?如何運(yùn)用實(shí)驗(yàn)方法確證蘇氨酸的密碼子究竟是什么?七、教學(xué)反思1、教材中豐富的科學(xué)史料,是我們在課堂上進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習(xí)活動的良好素材,教師要整理和運(yùn)用好。千萬不要低估學(xué)生的思維能力,當(dāng)學(xué)生的思維能力被你想方設(shè)法激發(fā)出來的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的創(chuàng)造力是無窮的。2、探究性學(xué)習(xí)的目的并不僅僅是問題的解決,更重要的是在探究過程中體驗(yàn)和獲取科學(xué)研究方法,培養(yǎng)合作與分享的精神以及實(shí)事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度,鍛煉思維能力,提高科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。3、學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,教師是引導(dǎo)者。我們要采取措施讓學(xué)生積極主動地參與到學(xué)習(xí)活動中來,通過他們的思考、討論、爭辯、合作等活動來獲取方法,建構(gòu)知識。

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細(xì)節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.

(四) 作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計(jì)意圖作業(yè)的素材選擇多元化,有漫畫、圖表等。設(shè)問指向明確,注重內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)性,應(yīng) 用性。通過作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注法律和社會,認(rèn)識到推進(jìn)依法治國,建設(shè) 社會主義法治國家的意義,增強(qiáng)自己的法律意識和提高依法辦事的能力。作業(yè)2( 一) 作業(yè)內(nèi)容繪制《與法同行,做守法小公民》手抄報一、活動背景學(xué)習(xí)了《我們與法律同行》的內(nèi)容后,同學(xué)們充滿了力量,更加堅(jiān)定了建設(shè) 社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的信心。某中學(xué)七年級 (1) 班班委會擬組織一次《與法同 行,做守法小公民》手抄報比賽,邀請你參加并繪制一份手抄報。二、活動步驟1.班委會明確活動主題,并對板面設(shè)計(jì)和內(nèi)容提出具體要求。 2.學(xué)生收集資料,設(shè)計(jì)版面,組織內(nèi)容,繪制手抄報。 3.全班交流分享。4.班委會組織評獎,將優(yōu)秀作品張貼在班級宣傳欄展示。

本單元所要落實(shí)的核心素養(yǎng)是“法治觀念”,旨在樹立尊法守法學(xué)法用法意 識。了解和識別可能危害自身安全的行為,具備自我保護(hù)意識,掌握基本的自我 保護(hù)方法,預(yù)防和遠(yuǎn)離傷害。本單元所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容是“初步認(rèn)識法律的概念及特征,感受法律對 個人生活和社會秩序的重要性,養(yǎng)成自覺守法、遇事找法、解決問題靠法的思維 習(xí)慣和行為方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 單元立意:本單元從學(xué)校生活領(lǐng)域過渡到社會生活領(lǐng)域,著力體現(xiàn)學(xué)生生命成長的連續(xù) 性與教育內(nèi)容的銜接,注重的是理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐能力的培養(yǎng)。法治是治國理政的基 本方式,依法治國是社會主義民主政治的基本要求。加強(qiáng)法治教育,是對未成年 人進(jìn)行社會主義核心價值觀教育的重要內(nèi)容之一,是全面推進(jìn)依法治國,建設(shè)社 會主義法治國家的迫切要求。教材著力從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)法 律知識,了解法治的進(jìn)程,了解法律的特征和作用,初步感受法律與生活密不可 分,理解法律對生活的保障作用。

2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元作為法律版塊的起始單元,以我國建設(shè)社會主義法治國家為背景,帶 領(lǐng)學(xué)生了解社會的法治進(jìn)程,初步感受法律與生活密不可分,理解法律對生活的 保障作用,感受法律對青少年自身的關(guān)愛,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自覺尊崇法律,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué) 習(xí)法律的責(zé)任感,學(xué)會依法辦事,同時青少年們要積極適應(yīng)法治時代的要求,樹 立法律信仰,努力成為法治中國建設(shè)的參與者和推動者。這就需要青少年不斷學(xué) 習(xí)、 內(nèi)化法律知識,努力為法治中國建設(shè)做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。(三) 學(xué)情分析未成年人的生理、心理發(fā)展都不成熟,辨別是非的能力不強(qiáng),法制觀淡薄,容易受到不良因素的影響,甚至?xí)呱线`法犯罪的道路,未成年人違法犯罪 現(xiàn)象是我國面臨的一個嚴(yán)峻的社會問題; 受不良社會風(fēng)氣的影響,以及中小學(xué)法 治教育需要進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化的現(xiàn)狀影響,中小學(xué)生規(guī)則意識和法律意識淡薄。因此, 必須要增強(qiáng) 全民法治觀推進(jìn)法治社會建設(shè),把法治教育納入國民教育體系,從青 少年抓起,強(qiáng)化規(guī)則意識,倡導(dǎo)契約精神,弘揚(yáng)公序良俗。

考點(diǎn):對未成年人實(shí)施特殊保護(hù)的作用解析:A.B杜絕、不容許、說法太過絕對,排除。 D只看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的消極作用,沒 看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極作用,排除。故該題應(yīng)選C。2.答案:C考點(diǎn):保護(hù)未成年人的專門法律解析:A. B說法與題意不符,排除。 D.就不會、太過絕對,排除?!段闯赡耆吮?護(hù)法》是保護(hù)未成年人的專門法律,給予未成年人特殊保護(hù),故該題應(yīng)選C。3. 答案:B考點(diǎn):保護(hù)未成年人的兩部專門法律名稱。解析: A.C.D與題意不符,故該題應(yīng)選B。4. 答案:A考點(diǎn):學(xué)校保護(hù)。解析:對學(xué)生進(jìn)行安全教育是學(xué)校保護(hù)對未成年人特殊保護(hù)的表現(xiàn)。 ①②③說法 正確。 ④消除、說法太過絕對,排除。故該題應(yīng)選A。5. 答案:D考點(diǎn):未成年人為什么需要特殊保護(hù)。解析:①②③④說法正確,故該題應(yīng)選D。二、 非選擇題⑴參考答案:社會保護(hù)點(diǎn)撥:從保護(hù)的表現(xiàn)和主體判斷出是未成年人六道防線中的社會保護(hù)。

1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭清政府戰(zhàn)敗,簽訂《南京條約》,以英國為首的外國資本主義開始入侵,五口通商,協(xié)議關(guān)稅,西方商品輸入與日俱增,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)速度快,用政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)就是社會必要勞動時間少,成本低,價格更加便宜,所謂物美價廉,市場競爭力強(qiáng),材料:1845年,福州官員奏稱:洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價復(fù)廉,民間之買洋布、洋棉者,十室而九?!币虼?,“江浙之棉布不復(fù)暢銷”。生:洋貨的輸入,土布土紗的銷售陷入困境,賣不出去,依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了,一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè),為了維持生計(jì),流入城市工廠,替別人打工,成為自由勞動力;以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn),現(xiàn)在吃穿要買,于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費(fèi)者,有了消費(fèi)就有了市場。

【合作探索】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的關(guān)系?相互促進(jìn),相互制約。促進(jìn):經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不平衡導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化,區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的具體表現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的重要步驟和途徑,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化則是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化的最終歸宿。制約:但經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化短期內(nèi)對全球化不利。過渡:經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化讓世界得以發(fā)展,但也有不公平的因素,那么,誰來維護(hù)公平了?二 、世界貿(mào)易組織的建立師:世界貿(mào)易組織建立的主要原因是什么?生:⑴經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展迅速;⑵關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定存在許多弊端,不適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的要求師:它是怎樣建立起來的?生:①1986年: 意大利 提出倡議②1993年:烏拉圭回合談判——把多邊貿(mào)易組織改名為世界貿(mào)易組織③1994年: 正式?jīng)Q定建立WTO④1995.1.1:WTO正式開始運(yùn)作師:世貿(mào)組織特點(diǎn)是什么?宗旨是什么?生:規(guī)范化 法制化。促進(jìn)各國市場開放,調(diào)解貿(mào)易糾紛,實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的貿(mào)易自由化

一、 教材分析1、 教材地位和作用《當(dāng)今世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化》是人教版《歷史②》(必修)第八單元第二課的內(nèi)容。主要圍繞戰(zhàn)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的趨勢,重點(diǎn)介紹了對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)影響最大的三大區(qū)域集團(tuán):歐洲聯(lián)盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織。從內(nèi)容上既銜接了70年代布雷頓森林體系瓦解后80年代出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的趨勢,又啟示了這種趨勢是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢的一部分,提出了下節(jié)課的主題。具有承上啟下的作用。2、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價值觀三者統(tǒng)一的要求,我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為以下的三大方面:1) 知識與能力:能夠讓學(xué)生理解三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)建立的史實(shí),認(rèn)識三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)組織在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中的影響和作用,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生辨證地觀察、分析歷史問題的能力。

蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說:“分手的時候到了,我將死,你們活下來,是誰的選擇好,只有天知道?!闭f畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對一個叫克力同的人說了這樣一番話??肆ν?,我告訴你,這幾天一直有一個神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說:“蘇格拉底,還是聽我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過考慮什么是公正。……事實(shí)上你就要離開這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時候,你是個犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯還錯,以惡報惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國家,還有我們。到那時,你活著面對我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽我們的勸告吧。”

精講拓寬:師:(精講)英國位于大西洋中的不列顛島上,東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望,具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨(dú)厚的條件。新航路開辟以后,歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化,主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競爭。請同學(xué)們思考:英國資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢?生1:像荷蘭一樣,英國位于大西洋沿岸,具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨(dú)厚的條件。生2:更主要的是英國政府組建了東印度公司,大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,進(jìn)行海外殖民擴(kuò)張。生3:英國是島國,在資產(chǎn)階級革命以后建立起來的資產(chǎn)階級政府,十分重視海軍建設(shè),為爭奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4:還有一個原因不能忽視,那就是英國的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富,手工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),為它的海外殖民活動奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。師:(過渡)其實(shí),英國資本主義的發(fā)展過程,就是它殖民霸權(quán)地位的確立過程,也就是與其他殖民國家不斷斗爭并取得勝利的過程。英國先后與哪些國家發(fā)生過爭奪戰(zhàn)爭呢?

2.民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4:閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖,探究抗戰(zhàn)時期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些?在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并;在國統(tǒng)區(qū)國民政府強(qiáng)化對經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面統(tǒng)治;官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈,壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果?(官僚資本的膨脹,民族資本的萎縮)3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論:為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了,民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢?學(xué)生通過合作學(xué)習(xí),對教材提供的資料進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,認(rèn)識到美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個因素的共同作用,使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境,紛紛倒閉??箲?zhàn)勝利后,國民政府雖采取了一些措施推動國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,但是,國民政府為了取得美國的援助,不惜出賣國家主權(quán),與美國在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》,讓美國在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等特權(quán)。中國民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。
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