
說(shuō)教材(一)、本課在教材中的地位:教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國(guó)科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就,本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的科技成就。通過(guò)對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),有利于學(xué)生感受中國(guó)科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要?dú)v程,因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析和課標(biāo)要求:本課主要介紹新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、生物技術(shù)五方面介紹了新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標(biāo)對(duì)這部分知識(shí)作了如下的要求:列舉新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)科技發(fā)展的主要成績(jī),認(rèn)識(shí)科技進(jìn)步在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標(biāo)要求,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與能力:識(shí)記建國(guó)后六十多年來(lái)所取得的科技成就;理解科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力的論斷;探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重要作用。

這是略帶提高性的問(wèn)題,旨在提高學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)歷史的能力,搞清這一歷史問(wèn)題有助于理解中西歷史發(fā)展的不同。(學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)歸納并展示。)不是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想,因?yàn)樗鼈兪琴Y本主義萌芽的產(chǎn)物,資產(chǎn)階級(jí)作為一個(gè)階級(jí)還沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生。中國(guó)民主思想只停留在批判的層次上,并沒(méi)有提出新的思想,更沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到人的基本權(quán)利。它沒(méi)有成為主流思想,因此沒(méi)有促進(jìn)明清社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,尚未突破封建思想的束縛。而啟蒙思想集中力量批判專(zhuān)制主義、教權(quán)主義,描繪了未來(lái)資本主義社會(huì)的宏偉藍(lán)圖,開(kāi)成了強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)思潮,推動(dòng)了社會(huì)向資本主義社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。原因:(1)明清之際的資本主義萌芽較為脆弱,使早期民主思想的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展缺乏強(qiáng)有力的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。(2)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的束縛和影響。(3)高度強(qiáng)化的專(zhuān)制中央集權(quán)制度的壓制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的體系。

在學(xué)生正確掌握了三民主義的進(jìn)步性和局限性之后,提出第五個(gè)問(wèn)題:三民主義的局限性是由什么決定的?這一問(wèn)題學(xué)生較易回答,為進(jìn)入下一目教學(xué)打下基礎(chǔ)。二、三民主義的實(shí)踐這目?jī)?nèi)容在新課導(dǎo)入時(shí)已經(jīng)涉及,故進(jìn)行略講,主要采用談話法,與學(xué)生一起回憶、交流。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出探究問(wèn)題五:在三民主義指導(dǎo)下,孫中山先生進(jìn)行的一系列革命斗爭(zhēng)其結(jié)局怎樣?為什么會(huì)這樣?第一問(wèn)學(xué)生較易回答,第二問(wèn)我組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流、討論。在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,我將向?qū)W生指出:由于三民主義的局限性,它不能指導(dǎo)中國(guó)民主革命走向成功,中國(guó)革命呼喚新的理論指導(dǎo)。從而過(guò)渡到下一目教學(xué)。三、舊三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義1、背景:情境再現(xiàn),激發(fā)興趣分析資料,感悟新知多媒體播放電影《孫中山》片段讓學(xué)生感受在一系列革命斗爭(zhēng)失敗后,孫中山先生的彷徨、思索。

二、相對(duì)論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國(guó)烏爾姆的一個(gè)猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對(duì)論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。同時(shí),他還證明了熱的分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論,提出了測(cè)定分子大小的新方法?!締?wèn)題】19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是什么?意義是什么?為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機(jī)。19世紀(jì)末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學(xué)無(wú)法解釋研究中的新問(wèn)題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對(duì)論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對(duì)論”和光速不變?cè)恚?905年提出。

指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖3.8,讓同學(xué)們討論山西省三類(lèi)工業(yè)發(fā)展變化的情況??梢钥闯?,采掘業(yè)占工業(yè)增加值的比重在1985~1995年間有所上升,但在1995~2000年下降,且下降速度很快。原料工業(yè)始終在增加,且有越來(lái)越快的趨勢(shì)。加工工業(yè)1985~1995年間比重下降,到2000年幾乎停滯不前。這說(shuō)明山西省雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí),但還是限于初級(jí)加工階段,工業(yè)發(fā)展水平還不高。山西省只是一個(gè)能源大省,并不是一個(gè)工業(yè)大省,更不是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省,山西省的改革還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。(參考資料)《急需調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的山西經(jīng)濟(jì)》(山西日?qǐng)?bào)1999年11月25日)山西能源的綜合利用是一個(gè)正在發(fā)展完善的過(guò)程,教學(xué)中教師可以結(jié)合目前存在的一些問(wèn)題和困境展開(kāi)討論,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入探究。(例如屢屢發(fā)生的礦難,以及背后隱藏的“官煤勾結(jié)”問(wèn)題,這些都是目前各種媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道,教師在課前應(yīng)該專(zhuān)門(mén)搜集一些,或者讓有條件上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生自己去搜集,使得課堂教學(xué)更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。)

師我國(guó)河流眾多,長(zhǎng)江流域、黃河流域、珠江流域等正在繼續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā),出示“長(zhǎng)江流域示意圖”,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們借鑒今天所學(xué)的分析方法,分析長(zhǎng)江流域發(fā)展的自然地理?xiàng)l件。(學(xué)生相互交流、討論)生略。師長(zhǎng)江干流全長(zhǎng)6300余千米,發(fā)源于青藏高原,流經(jīng)青、藏、滇、川、渝、鄂、湘、贛、皖、蘇、滬,奔入東海。水域遼闊,總面積達(dá)180萬(wàn)平方千米,流經(jīng)我國(guó)半壁河山。水量汪洋壯闊,多年平均入海近10000億立方米。流域內(nèi)總?cè)丝?、耕地各約占全國(guó)的35%,工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占全國(guó)的40%~50%,歷來(lái)是中華民族繁衍的沃土。流域經(jīng)過(guò)我國(guó)三大階梯,流經(jīng)青藏高原、橫斷山脈、四川盆地、云貴高原、長(zhǎng)江中下游平原等地形區(qū)。流域內(nèi)水系發(fā)達(dá)、眾多,以亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候?yàn)橹?,氣候溫暖濕?rùn),降水量豐富,河流水量大,水能資源、森林資源、礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,長(zhǎng)江干流自古以來(lái)就是我國(guó)東西航運(yùn)的大動(dòng)脈,溝通內(nèi)地和沿海的廣大地區(qū),干支流通航里程約占全國(guó)內(nèi)河航道總里程的2/3,形成了一個(gè)縱橫廣闊的水運(yùn)網(wǎng),被譽(yù)為“黃金水道”。

現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌賞讀方法四:美讀(飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂(lè)朗讀全文,對(duì)比前面的朗讀,在讀中加深情感的領(lǐng)悟。)(五)延伸拓展引進(jìn)生活的源頭活水,用情感來(lái)撞開(kāi)學(xué)生的心扉。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到文章與現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系點(diǎn),抓住這一聯(lián)系點(diǎn),讓語(yǔ)文回歸生活。我設(shè)計(jì)了“本詩(shī)哪些語(yǔ)段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親?講講你和母親的故事。”這個(gè)問(wèn)題是把對(duì)大堰河的感情升華為對(duì)母親的感情的過(guò)程。這樣將語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)的外延與生活的外延相等,把課文與生活有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。要求學(xué)生講述條理清楚,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)。教師可以播放背景音樂(lè),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情感。這樣,不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生感恩美德,同時(shí)也深化了本文的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌賞讀方法五:比讀(投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩(shī)的異同,并有感情地朗誦。)(六)布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。

6、思考:作者心目中的梁?jiǎn)⒊鞘裁葱蜗竽??明確:梁任公是位有學(xué)問(wèn),有文采,有熱心腸的學(xué)者。由學(xué)生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁?jiǎn)⒊瑢W(xué)問(wèn)、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補(bǔ)充介紹:文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書(shū)面,也能從流暢的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中反映?!扼眢笠范潭淌痔N(yùn)涵了什么故事,竟讓梁?jiǎn)⒊枋龅蒙鷦?dòng)感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《漢樂(lè)府詩(shī)》,記敘了一個(gè)悲慘壯烈的故事:朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時(shí),見(jiàn)一個(gè)白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江,被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及,悲痛欲絕,取出箜篌對(duì)著江水反復(fù)吟唱。一曲終了,她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個(gè)故事,麗玉援引故事中的悲情,創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲,聽(tīng)過(guò)的人無(wú)不動(dòng)容。7、朗讀訓(xùn)練了解《箜篌引》的故事后,請(qǐng)各小組選派代表朗讀,由學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng),體會(huì)梁?jiǎn)⒊葜v技巧的高超。8、文中說(shuō)梁任公是個(gè)熱心腸的人,你同意嗎?通過(guò)結(jié)尾段的“熱心腸”轉(zhuǎn)入對(duì)其人格的分析。

(二)、課前檢測(cè):1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻(xiàn)?具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻(xiàn)?2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項(xiàng)設(shè)置主要是讓學(xué)生熟悉課文,為下文揣摩語(yǔ)言打基礎(chǔ)。“溫故知新”。(三)、新課講授:1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成一些語(yǔ)句的揣摩理解,然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的方法。問(wèn)題1:為什么說(shuō)馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠(yuǎn)地睡著了”?問(wèn)題2:諱飾修辭手法的運(yùn)用有什么作用?答案:表達(dá)了作者對(duì)馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說(shuō),而又不得不說(shuō)的沉痛心情。以上兩個(gè)問(wèn)題重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從重點(diǎn)句段入手揣摩語(yǔ)言。問(wèn)題3:第三段是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的單句,它的句子主干是什么?冒號(hào)后面作為賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思?“正像達(dá)爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

一、人類(lèi)遺傳病1.概念2.分類(lèi)(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬?lèi)型3遺傳病的特點(diǎn)4.遺傳病對(duì)人類(lèi)的危害八、說(shuō)布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中,我嚴(yán)格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負(fù)擔(dān)”的指導(dǎo)思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)糾正原有的對(duì)知識(shí)的錯(cuò)誤理解或片面認(rèn)識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時(shí)想借助該題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)問(wèn)題的科學(xué)的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學(xué)生提高對(duì)信息技術(shù)運(yùn)用的熟練程度,發(fā)展學(xué)生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè):1、連線題,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類(lèi)型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳病(2)21三體綜合征(3)抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?)軟骨發(fā)育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進(jìn)行人類(lèi)遺傳病的調(diào)查。

3.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對(duì)于“中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點(diǎn)的突破,主要通過(guò)設(shè)置問(wèn)題“中國(guó)之?dāng)≡趯?shí)力遜于日本嗎?”通過(guò)幻燈片全方位分析其實(shí)中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力當(dāng)時(shí)是強(qiáng)于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前,日本毫無(wú)取勝的把握。讓學(xué)生結(jié)合剛學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因和經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)行討論,從多方面分析中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過(guò)討論,學(xué)生可以得出以下結(jié)論:避戰(zhàn)自保方針,沒(méi)有積極備戰(zhàn),將領(lǐng)臨陣脫逃,教師肯定并總結(jié)答案進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。中日對(duì)比:中國(guó)士兵出身農(nóng)民,軍事訓(xùn)練落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,訓(xùn)練有素;中國(guó)將領(lǐng)大多臨陣脫逃,并相互猜忌,受當(dāng)時(shí)惡劣的官風(fēng)影響;李鴻章深知北洋海軍實(shí)情,缺乏軍費(fèi),軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費(fèi)過(guò)壽,支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動(dòng)的局面,一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)。而日本在天皇的帶動(dòng)下,全民備戰(zhàn),做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)準(zhǔn)備。

本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容,編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識(shí)既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),也是組成整個(gè)高中物理知識(shí)的一塊“基石”,所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素,體驗(yàn)?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c(diǎn)規(guī)律的發(fā)生過(guò)程是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過(guò)程;由于摩擦力問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性,且在具體問(wèn)題中又表現(xiàn)出“動(dòng)中有靜,靜中有動(dòng)”,尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無(wú),方向不定”,因此,對(duì)于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲,易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點(diǎn),易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容,深入挖掘知識(shí)間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系,對(duì)學(xué)生開(kāi)展針對(duì)性的思維訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標(biāo)》對(duì)該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的要求是,“通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)滑動(dòng)摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律,能用動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)計(jì)算摩擦力”。其中,對(duì)靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。
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