-
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2萬有引力理論的成就說課稿2篇
2、計(jì)算天體的質(zhì)量首先觀看多媒體展示天體的運(yùn)動，同時解釋什么是環(huán)繞天體？什么是中心天體？接著展示相關(guān)問題：①應(yīng)用萬有引力定律求解天體質(zhì)量的基本思路是什么?②求解天體質(zhì)量的方程依據(jù)是什么?教師點(diǎn)撥，學(xué)生分組，合作探究，學(xué)生代表發(fā)言設(shè)計(jì)說明通過創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境，進(jìn)行由淺至深，由易到難的問題式教學(xué)，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維活動；通過探究讓學(xué)生建立物理模型，分組討論，求解中心天體質(zhì)量的三種表達(dá)式。在進(jìn)行已有知識的遷移時重點(diǎn)重復(fù)環(huán)繞和被繞的關(guān)系，使學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確抓住模型中的各個星體所擔(dān)任的角色。通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，運(yùn)用類比歸納法得出正確結(jié)論，掌握求解中心天體質(zhì)量的基本思路，以達(dá)到突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的目的。3、發(fā)現(xiàn)未知天體通過2個視頻進(jìn)行了解設(shè)計(jì)說明這部分通過視頻主要激發(fā)學(xué)生相信科學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，讓學(xué)生感知人類探索宇宙的夢想，激發(fā)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)奧秘的熱情，培養(yǎng)熱愛科學(xué)的情感，促使學(xué)生樹立獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的人生價值觀。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2行星的運(yùn)動說課稿
一、教材分析行星的運(yùn)動選自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1節(jié)。本節(jié)教學(xué)既是前面《運(yùn)動的描述》和《曲線運(yùn)動》內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步的延伸和拓展，又能為后面學(xué)習(xí)萬有引力定律做鋪墊。在本章中占有較為重要的地位，具有承前啟后的作用。同時該節(jié)內(nèi)容也涉及大量物理史實(shí)、貼近學(xué)生生活和聯(lián)系社會實(shí)際的事實(shí)，可進(jìn)一步培育學(xué)生的科學(xué)情感、精神和發(fā)展觀。（一）教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1．知識與技能（1）知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容。（2.）掌握理解開普勒三大定律的內(nèi)容，并能應(yīng)用。（3）理解人們對行星運(yùn)動的認(rèn)識過程是漫長復(fù)雜的，真理是來之不易的。2．過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對行星運(yùn)動的不同認(rèn)識，了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對行星運(yùn)動的理解。3．情感、態(tài)度與價值觀（1）澄清對天體運(yùn)動神秘、模糊的認(rèn)識，掌握人類認(rèn)識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法。（2）感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步不竭的動力。
人教版高中生物必修1ATP的主要來源—細(xì)胞呼吸說課稿
（一）自主閱讀：自主閱讀有氧呼吸三階段內(nèi)容，明確有氧呼吸的場所、反應(yīng)物、生成物和釋放的能量狀況等內(nèi)容。（二）直觀教學(xué)：通過多媒體輔助教學(xué)軟件，化靜為動，化抽象為具體， 增強(qiáng)了教學(xué)內(nèi)容的直觀性和啟發(fā)性。 .（三）比較法：學(xué)生參與完成有氧呼吸三階段區(qū)別的表格，進(jìn)行教學(xué)反饋；比較有氧呼吸和有機(jī)物體外燃燒的不同，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)清有氧呼吸的特點(diǎn)。（四）歸納法： 歸納有氧呼吸的概念。三．教學(xué)過程分析步驟一： 導(dǎo)入新課 通過問題探討導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容第三節(jié) ATP的主要來源 ——細(xì)胞呼吸步驟二： 聯(lián)系生活（酵母菌可用于發(fā)面和釀酒） 介紹細(xì)胞呼吸概念一、細(xì)胞呼吸的方式 ：有氧呼吸、無氧呼吸步驟三： 回顧第三章細(xì)胞器的知識，學(xué)習(xí) 二、（一）有氧呼吸的主要場所——線粒體的結(jié)構(gòu)
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)內(nèi)容是本單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的一環(huán)，具有承上啟下的作用。由于各種天氣現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與大氣的熱力狀況、大氣的運(yùn)動有密切的聯(lián)系，所以，本課是在綜合前兩節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，闡述常見的天氣現(xiàn)象的成因。在實(shí)際生活中，天氣系統(tǒng)與人們的生產(chǎn)、生活密切相關(guān)。本課所講的內(nèi)容對于學(xué)生了解天氣變化的最基本因素，普及天氣預(yù)報(bào)知識具有積極的意義。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：⑴從圖片和簡易圖中，知道氣團(tuán)（冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán)）的概念；鋒的概念與分類；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。 ⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn)，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況。⑶知道低壓槽和高壓脊概念及在圖上的表示方法。(2)過程與方法目標(biāo)：⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害；
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例，說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手，介紹世界和我國的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類社會之間的相互影響，緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時空變換，對人類生存與發(fā)展的影響，科技對水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用，但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺，因此必須要從開源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實(shí)例，特別是通過以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個案例，讓學(xué)生明確和鞏固以上觀點(diǎn)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對人類發(fā)展的意義。3.通過分析圖表資料認(rèn)識全球和我國的水資源狀況，提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國為例，針對我國的水資源利用狀況，結(jié)合所學(xué)，學(xué)生合作探究我國水資源合理利用方案，進(jìn)而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)的運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義，掌握對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系，分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化，通過實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容，比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一，所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化；通過實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算，學(xué)會運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念，能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化；2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義，理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對數(shù)計(jì)算。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)的運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，有了這些知識作儲備，教科書通過利用指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，再學(xué)習(xí)利用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過具體實(shí)例引入，推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)；2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，學(xué)會化簡，計(jì)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：換底公式的推導(dǎo)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：對數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：在熟悉的實(shí)際情景中，模仿學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)建模過程解決問題.重點(diǎn)：對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，換底公式，對數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用；難點(diǎn)：正確使用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和換底公式．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì)：(1)aras＝ar＋s(a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(2)(ar)s＝ (a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(3)(ab)r＝ (a＞0，b＞0，r∈Q)．那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)？如 要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)的概念，通過對數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)；2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化；數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：對數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：用對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對數(shù)恒等式求值；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過與指數(shù)式的比較，引出對數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質(zhì)；難點(diǎn)：推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì)．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中，若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之，如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達(dá)到18億，20億，30億......”，該如何解決？要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有很重要的比重，因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，主要從三個實(shí)例出發(fā)，引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù)，求定義域和函數(shù)值，再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標(biāo)1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學(xué)會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：通過教材中四個實(shí)例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義；2.邏輯推理：相等函數(shù)的判斷；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：運(yùn)用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過從實(shí)際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力，提高學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。重點(diǎn)：函數(shù)的概念，函數(shù)的三要素。難點(diǎn)：函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合．【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合可表示為：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．變式1．[變條件，變設(shè)問]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全體實(shí)數(shù)．變式2．[變條件，變設(shè)問]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，滿足條件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范圍是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實(shí)數(shù)．解題技巧（認(rèn)識集合含義的2個步驟）一看代表元素，是數(shù)集還是點(diǎn)集，二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和八國聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿
四．設(shè)計(jì)反思我在設(shè)計(jì)本課時，希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史，并利用多媒體輔助教學(xué)，破重點(diǎn)、化難點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生主動參與到學(xué)習(xí)過程中，從而突破狹小的教室空間，讓學(xué)生真正做到感知?dú)v史，立足現(xiàn)實(shí)，展望未來。自主，交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導(dǎo)的新型學(xué)習(xí)方式。課堂教學(xué)中如何開展小組合作的探究學(xué)習(xí)存在著很多困難，首先是課堂教學(xué)時間有限，如何體現(xiàn)面向全體，給每個學(xué)生以機(jī)會？再次，歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談，課堂上通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供大量的史料（文字、圖片或其他），勢必不能有充分時間讓學(xué)生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一：要形成較固定的歷史學(xué)習(xí)合作小組。選定一位同學(xué)擔(dān)任組長，負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)措施二：要設(shè)置有利于學(xué)生探究的問題情境措施三：要把課堂教學(xué)與課外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料，或引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去查閱相關(guān)的資料，讓學(xué)生有個充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時間，是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個前提
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二變化率問題教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
導(dǎo)語在必修第一冊中，我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性，并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識，定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異，知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的，“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多，進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢，下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運(yùn)動員的速度高臺跳水運(yùn)動中，運(yùn)動員在運(yùn)動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位：m)與起跳后的時間t(單位：s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用運(yùn)動員從起跳到入水的過程中運(yùn)動的快慢程度呢？直覺告訴我們，運(yùn)動員從起跳到入水的過程中，在上升階段運(yùn)動的越來越慢，在下降階段運(yùn)動的越來越快，我們可以把整個運(yùn)動時間段分成許多小段，用運(yùn)動員在每段時間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動狀態(tài)。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化說課稿
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等，探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對于城市化帶來的問題，除了上海市的做法，你還有什么想法？◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路，讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施，活躍思維；另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識；4.活動設(shè)計(jì).未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動，結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園，解釋生態(tài)城市?！粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖：進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性，牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動設(shè)計(jì)分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題，除了共性外，還有沒有自己的個性問題?對于問題展開討論，并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施?！粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖：結(jié)合身邊的地理，落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育，激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng)，從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起，落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容，（1）全球氣候在不斷變化之中。（2）全球氣候變化的可能影響。（3）氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看，學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身，而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí)，從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時空跨度非常大，思維的鏈索很長很廣，許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)，因此，本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性，又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 （二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖，學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期，了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響，能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
人教版高中生物必修2減數(shù)分裂和受精作用說課稿
一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師：大家好，我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1．教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是整本書的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過的細(xì)胞學(xué)知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識細(xì)胞分裂的種類、實(shí)質(zhì)和意義，為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異，生物的進(jìn)化奠定細(xì)胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2．教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）知識目標(biāo)：掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程；理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。（2）能力目標(biāo)：通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
