
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關, 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

(二)“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神?體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現(xiàn)了“團結、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱是龍的傳人,但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運,更是世界的奧運,因此,福娃的原形中沒有龍,這就是文化選擇的結果。(三)感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談觀后感。(四)陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動,不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動,可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。

一、教材分析教材使用人教版第三冊第四單元第八課《走進文化生活》第二框“在文化生活中選擇”的內(nèi)容。本框學習的主要內(nèi)容是如何看待多樣化的精神需求和文化消費;面對 紛繁復雜的文化現(xiàn)象,提高明辨是非的能力,選擇健康有益的文化活動;認識加強社會主義文化建設的重要性。二、教學目標(一)知識目標1、識記落后文化、腐朽文化的涵義;2、理解文化多樣性與倡導主旋律的關系;辨識各種文化現(xiàn)象,3、正確進行文化選擇認識加強社會主義文化建設的重要性。(二)能力目標培養(yǎng)學生感受體驗觀察的能力、搜集處理社會信息的能力、獨立思考的能力、合作學習、溝通的能力、語言表達能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過對本課的學習,使學生堅信只有健康向上的文化,才能對我們的成長起到積極的作用,認識到落后文化和腐朽的文化的危害,并做到自覺抵制落后文化和腐朽文化,從而形成正確的人生觀、價值觀、世界觀。

十、教學后記:這是我實習中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗,對時間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學生思考回答問題的時間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時的教學內(nèi)容,對《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結果發(fā)布會的形式非常能調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,這節(jié)課學生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡單的表揚鼓勵外,我不善于把學生的思考結果與自己的板書設計結合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,不足在于時間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。

一、寫作背景2003年15日上午9時整,一艘中國的載人火箭,從酒泉的衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心順利升空,經(jīng)過21個小時、60萬公里的繞行任務后,成功返回地球,降落在內(nèi)蒙古大草原上。這個行動的圓滿結束,向世人宣告了一個事實:繼雄霸太空40年的美國、蘇聯(lián)之后,中國已經(jīng)成為第三個太空科技國家。神舟五號載人飛船成功發(fā)射與回收,終于圓了中華民族幾千年的飛天夢。在“神五”載人飛船研制的浩大工程中,陜西多家航天科技單位做出了重要貢獻。諸如飛船的火箭發(fā)動機由航天六院提供,飛船逃逸塔動力系統(tǒng)由航天四院研制,航天時代公司的電子設備則為“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以說,飛船的升天,可以說祖國的航天事業(yè)是千千萬萬獻身航天科技事業(yè)的幕前幕后英雄集體智慧的結晶,正是他們共同鑄就了共和國“神箭”,是他們共同托起了華夏“神舟”。二、作家作品賈永、曹智、白瑞雪,新華社記者。

【教學過程】一、導入:(大屏幕顯示馬克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是這位無產(chǎn)階級革命導師的186周年紀念日。在新世紀來臨之際,英國著名的廣播公司BBC舉辦了一次千年最偉大思想家評選活動,結果馬克思位居愛因斯坦、牛頓、達爾文等巨人之前,被評為過去千年最偉大的思想家。為什么他會獲得如此高的評價呢?因為正是這樣一位巨人,他總結了資本主義社會乃至整個人類社會的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,推動了無產(chǎn)階級革命進程,創(chuàng)立了偉大的馬克思主義理論。今天我們一起來學習恩格斯的《在馬克思墓前的講話》,并悼念這位無產(chǎn)階級革命的偉大導師。二、學生快速閱讀課文,請學生概括課文的寫作思路。明確:逝世情況——偉大貢獻——巨大影響三、具體研習課文1、分析第一部分:(下面我們具體研析課文)學生齊讀第一段,多媒體展示馬克思逝世情景。

三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材46頁內(nèi)容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學生活動:積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程,使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。★ 2)文化對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對人類社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響,先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用,反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。

二、 教學目標1、知識目標:識記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說明應如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結合自身體會,談談教育在文化傳承中的作用。2、能力目標:結合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關系,提高歸納與分析問題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問題,提高學生自主學習、合作學習和初步探究學習的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過學習本課內(nèi)容,使學生認識文化發(fā)展的歷史過程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學重點難點文化繼承與發(fā)展的關系,教育對文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學情分析:關于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關系,學生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學生已有的歷史知識作為重要的教學資源;關于教育方式變革對文化傳承的影響,學生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學資源。

一、教材分析人教實驗版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學》整本書的核心問題之一。而對這一問題的解決,單元中最終是由“在實踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來實現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿,是對物質與意識、實踐與認識關系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華,是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問題在世界觀上的升華,是單元的最基本的知識目標之一。 二、教學目標(一)知識目標:識記真理的含義;理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的,認識具有反復性、無限性,在實踐中認識、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗、發(fā)展真理;分析“追求 真理是一個過程”。(二)能力目標:提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培養(yǎng)學生具體問題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點看問題的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標:學會在現(xiàn)實生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤,正確對待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難,樹立在實踐中不斷認識、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。

評價分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當?shù)脑u價,從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時,引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實后,接著進行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質。從這個意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點,對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析,這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實,并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結果,推導出產(chǎn)生這種結果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點。

1、第一,材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同?(1)相同點:①都采用了演講和答辯等形式,都帶有競選的性質;②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉;③都屬于差額選舉。(2)不同點:①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉,結果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任,材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉,結果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人,鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉;②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉,材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉;③材料二比材料一更強調(diào)競選的方式。第二,你還知道哪些選舉方式?除了直接選舉外,還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三,你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果,作出自己的評估嗎?這是學習中要探究的問題,這里不一定能回答出來,等到學完本框內(nèi)容后,可以得出比較明確的答案。第四,材料三給了你什么啟示?這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案,能講出一兩點即可。提示如下:(1)新中國成立后,選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀的發(fā)展,正在逐步走向完善;

一、教學目標知識與能力:了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進程,掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響,領會生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關系,經(jīng)濟基礎和上層建筑之間的辯證關系;分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市場基本形成的影響,培養(yǎng)學生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法:啟發(fā)式談話法,問題探究法:層層設疑,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法:構建知識體系,突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀:懂得科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力,使學生尊重科學,熱愛科學;正確認識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價,幫助學生形成正確價值觀;聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國,深化改革的必要性。二、教學重點和難點重點:英國工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點:工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排:1課時教具準備: 多媒體課件以及相應教學資料。

法律手段:制定和運用經(jīng)濟法規(guī),包括經(jīng)濟立法、經(jīng)濟司法活動等行政手段:采取強制性的行政命令、指示、規(guī)定等運用舉例:我國一些地區(qū)遭遇突如其來的“禽流感”,禽類養(yǎng)殖戶損失慘重。國家采取了對疫區(qū)封鎖,對疫區(qū)的養(yǎng)殖戶進行經(jīng)濟補貼,以及國家出資統(tǒng)一對疫區(qū)進行消毒等措施進行防治,并規(guī)定任何人不得將家禽帶出疫區(qū),違者追究法律責任。請結合材料說明在防治“禽流感”、發(fā)展禽類養(yǎng)殖的過程中,我國政府分別采取了哪些措施教師分析:對疫區(qū)養(yǎng)殖戶進行經(jīng)濟補貼體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟手段;對違反規(guī)定者追究法律責任,體現(xiàn)法律手段;對疫區(qū)進行封鎖體現(xiàn)行政手段。(四)反思總結,當堂檢測。教師組織學生反思本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容(參照板書),進行總結。設計意圖:對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進行小結,學生的概括過程也是檢驗學生對本節(jié)課理解程度的過程。再次明確學生是學習的主體,并能夠發(fā)現(xiàn),問題解決問題。

在數(shù)學上,0這個數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進位問題而引進的概念,由于它不能表示實在的東西,很長時間人們不把它看作是一個數(shù)。認為0是無,是對有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點看,這種否定不是形而上學的簡單否定,而是具有豐富內(nèi)容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無到有的必經(jīng)之路,是連接無和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負數(shù)之間的界限,它既否定了任何正數(shù),也否定了任何負數(shù),是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結正數(shù)和負數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0,負數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去,正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負數(shù)來。數(shù)學中的0是對任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定,任何量的發(fā)展都無從談起。這個否定不是一筆勾銷,而是揚棄。因為它克服了任何定量的有限性,成為其發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實生活中,0作為辨證的否定,也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質。如0度不是沒有溫度,而是非常確定的溫度。

2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭中,否定方面總會由弱變強。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉化到了自己的對立面,實現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進行否定,否定實現(xiàn)了事物由舊質向新質的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時,并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。
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