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人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)What Does She Do教案
(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生做對(duì)話練習(xí)，如：What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書(shū)“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”，示范朗讀，學(xué)生跟說(shuō)。學(xué)生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語(yǔ)言提示做對(duì)話練習(xí)。 (4)“看卡片，說(shuō)句子”活動(dòng) 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片，依次為：職業(yè)名稱卡片，工作地點(diǎn)卡片和交通方式卡片?；顒?dòng)開(kāi)始，教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片，如：engineer，舉起來(lái)問(wèn)：“What does your father do?”學(xué)生回答“He’s an engineer．”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點(diǎn)卡片，舉起來(lái)，如：Car company，問(wèn)：“Where does he work?”學(xué)生說(shuō)：“He works in a Car company．”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片，如：bus，問(wèn)：“How does he go to work?學(xué)生回答：“He go es to work by bus．”游戲進(jìn)行幾輪后，可以請(qǐng)幾名學(xué)生輪流代替教師抽卡片，提問(wèn)題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音，學(xué)生跟讀。學(xué)生兩人一組讀課文對(duì)話。 (6)學(xué)生兩人一組做對(duì)話替換練習(xí)。 (7)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)四會(huì)句子。 4．鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三節(jié)《其他植物激素》說(shuō)課稿
二、應(yīng)用生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑的注意事項(xiàng)1、效果不穩(wěn)定。2、使用時(shí)期。3、使用濃度和方法。4、使用生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑僅是葡萄栽培管理的輔助手段，不能盲目孤立地依賴生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑。生2：我們小組查的資料是關(guān)于小麥?zhǔn)褂蒙L(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑。小麥應(yīng)用植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑，可以調(diào)節(jié)植株的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育，具有控旺促壯、增強(qiáng)抗逆性、增加粒重、提高產(chǎn)量并有利于優(yōu)質(zhì)、早熟等多重效果。生3：我找了一篇生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑對(duì)矮牽牛大型穴盤(pán)生產(chǎn)。師：上面三位同學(xué)利用課下的時(shí)間，在網(wǎng)上查的三段文字都相當(dāng)?shù)牟诲e(cuò)，大家可以從中學(xué)到一些書(shū)本上沒(méi)有的知識(shí)，請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合剛剛?cè)煌瑢W(xué)的三段文字以及自己平時(shí)所積累的知識(shí)，討論以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。師：你知道哪些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用了植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑？師：哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利？師：生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中施用植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑，會(huì)不會(huì)影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)？師：如果你是水果銷售員，面對(duì)半青不熟的水果，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)使用乙烯利催熟嗎？作為一個(gè)消費(fèi)者，你又怎么看？
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一節(jié)《植物生長(zhǎng)素的發(fā)現(xiàn)》說(shuō)課稿
（5）根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第五部分——驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動(dòng)原因的假說(shuō)――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣通過(guò)多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的多媒體演示過(guò)程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維，最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過(guò)程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)”設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法”，首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”，通過(guò)多次”請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”，來(lái)強(qiáng)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該控制的變量問(wèn)題，從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的知識(shí)體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年，荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì)，并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長(zhǎng)素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動(dòng)之外，生長(zhǎng)素對(duì)于植物的器官還有什么作用？可以采用哪種方法來(lái)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)？
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)》說(shuō)課稿
步驟四：展示點(diǎn)評(píng)、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果，要求每組B、C層次學(xué)生進(jìn)行展示。展示結(jié)束后由點(diǎn)評(píng)同學(xué)對(duì)展示結(jié)果進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)，要求先點(diǎn)評(píng)對(duì)錯(cuò)；再點(diǎn)評(píng)思路方法和應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。既要有結(jié)論，又要有分析，力爭(zhēng)有相關(guān)的總結(jié)和拓展。下面的同學(xué)注意傾聽(tīng)、思考，關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記，有補(bǔ)充或不明白的地方及時(shí)、大膽提出，力爭(zhēng)全部過(guò)關(guān)，解決疑難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng)結(jié)果，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評(píng)拓展。步驟五：拓展提升、總結(jié)升華簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，系統(tǒng)回顧知識(shí)，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認(rèn)識(shí)。環(huán)節(jié)三：課后檢測(cè)布置訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容，鞏固知識(shí)。五、課后反思：本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式，通過(guò)小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點(diǎn)評(píng)的方式完成整堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，充分突出了新課標(biāo)中以學(xué)生為主體的指導(dǎo)思想。教學(xué)過(guò)程中，依據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)性差異，提出不同要求，布置不同任務(wù)，讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能參與其中，調(diào)動(dòng)全體學(xué)生的積極性，促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說(shuō)課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)體造成危害？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析，最后總結(jié)出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動(dòng)的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個(gè)方面去思考。即通過(guò)加強(qiáng)自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對(duì)機(jī)體的不良影響，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學(xué)生討論，總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健，為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應(yīng)注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識(shí)后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛(ài)自身和他人。
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第一節(jié)《通過(guò)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)》說(shuō)課稿
3、總結(jié)(這部分要5分鐘)學(xué)生在教師的提示和問(wèn)題的引導(dǎo)下，完成對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)的歸納和小結(jié)。利用簡(jiǎn)煉、清晰的語(yǔ)言，再一次的突出本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)，起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。4、鞏固練習(xí)(這部分要10分鐘)用大屏幕投影把題目投影在屏幕上，讓學(xué)生思考，然后回答。這部分安排10分鐘的時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生思考完成具有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)，進(jìn)行知識(shí)鞏固和教學(xué)效果反饋，及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤的理解和片面的認(rèn)識(shí)。5、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)在板書(shū)中,我根據(jù)板書(shū)的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求，結(jié)合所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的板書(shū)。在其中，注重了重、難點(diǎn)的突出，使學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、層次、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一目了然，便于記憶和理解。四、效果分析對(duì)于反射的判斷，學(xué)生仍有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，如刺激坐骨神經(jīng)肌肉的收縮，教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有完整的反射弧結(jié)構(gòu)參與的不是反射。
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第二節(jié)《保護(hù)我們共同的家園》說(shuō)課稿
1.潛在價(jià)值──某種不知名的昆蟲(chóng)。間接價(jià)值──每個(gè)物種都維系著它們所在的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。直接價(jià)值──蘆葦是一種重要的造紙?jiān)?；蟬蛻是一種動(dòng)物性藥物；魯班通過(guò)觀察某種葉片的葉緣得到啟示，研制出了木工用的鋸；海洋和森林等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能陶冶情操、激發(fā)創(chuàng)作的靈感。2.主要的困難是，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家（如美國(guó)、加拿大和歐盟國(guó)家等），拒絕核準(zhǔn)或遲遲不予核準(zhǔn)該議定書(shū)。主要爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題是，這些國(guó)家擔(dān)心影響本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和其他國(guó)家可能不承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。例如，美國(guó)政府在2003年3月以“減少溫室氣體排放將會(huì)影響美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”和“發(fā)展中國(guó)家也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)減排和限排溫室氣體的義務(wù)”為由，宣布拒絕執(zhí)行《京都議定書(shū)》。建議世界各國(guó)特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)，通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)和各國(guó)的政府以及民間組織等多種途徑，呼吁每年大量產(chǎn)生溫室氣體的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家率先核準(zhǔn)《京都議定書(shū)》（我國(guó)政府早在2002年9月就核準(zhǔn)了《京都議定書(shū)》）。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第四節(jié)《群落的演替》說(shuō)課稿
總結(jié)與大自然和諧相處走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。在我們的努力下地球一定能為我們?nèi)祟愄峁└玫纳姝h(huán)境這部分的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合實(shí)踐能力把新知識(shí)內(nèi)化為學(xué)生生活行為中的具體行動(dòng)。五、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)這樣設(shè)計(jì)能直觀形象地體現(xiàn)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、突出重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、利于鞏固新知識(shí)。六、說(shuō)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)1、課本P80練習(xí)——常規(guī)作業(yè)主要為鞏固和落實(shí)認(rèn)知目標(biāo)服務(wù)。2、活動(dòng)與探究以“警惕外來(lái)物種入侵”為題寫(xiě)一篇科普文章?！_(kāi)放性作業(yè)學(xué)生在自主完成任務(wù)的同時(shí)可以相互合作通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)所獲得的成果經(jīng)共享共同整理、歸納、分類得到一種比較完整的答案。七、說(shuō)教學(xué)反思1、本節(jié)教學(xué)過(guò)程主要重視運(yùn)用“動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展觀”來(lái)組織實(shí)施教學(xué)用歷史性的眼光從縱向進(jìn)行尋蹤綜合利用視頻、圖片等直觀教具動(dòng)態(tài)地展示群落演替的過(guò)程幫助學(xué)生更好地理解群落演替的過(guò)程及本質(zhì)。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第四節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的信息傳遞》說(shuō)課稿
教師通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課本的“資料分析”，要求學(xué)生從中得出生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的信息傳遞在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用。學(xué)生通過(guò)分析、討論可以得出結(jié)論，這時(shí)教師要適時(shí)的點(diǎn)撥，給予小結(jié)，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生站在整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的角度去分析信息傳遞，并和能量流動(dòng)、物質(zhì)循環(huán)聯(lián)系在一起，說(shuō)明它們都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各組分必不可少的一部分，同時(shí)指出信息傳遞是長(zhǎng)期的生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。學(xué)生了解了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中信息傳遞的作用后，教師適時(shí)進(jìn)行話題的轉(zhuǎn)移，“我們學(xué)習(xí)信息傳遞，是為了更好的利用它，誰(shuí)能說(shuō)出信息傳遞在我們生產(chǎn)和生活中應(yīng)用方面的例子”？學(xué)生們這時(shí)就開(kāi)始討論了，他們可能做不出正確的回答，但他們卻能舉出生活中有關(guān)信息傳遞的許多例子。討論幾分鐘后，讓看看信息傳遞在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中有哪些應(yīng)用吧？使教學(xué)回歸課本，使知識(shí)得以沉淀，形成自己牢固的知識(shí)體系。（依時(shí)可以安排學(xué)生自學(xué)）
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第一節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)》說(shuō)課稿
5、歸納小結(jié)，當(dāng)堂演練（10分鐘）1、肉食動(dòng)物不可能是一條食物鏈中的第幾營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)（）A．第五B．第二C．第三D．第四2、對(duì)水稻→鼠→蛇→鷹這條食物鏈的錯(cuò)誤描述是（）A.水稻是生產(chǎn)者B.鼠是初級(jí)消費(fèi)者C.蛇是次級(jí)消費(fèi)者D.鷹屬于第三營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)3、在下列生物中，屬于分解的是（）A.藍(lán)藻B.草履蟲(chóng)C.蘑菇D.蝗蟲(chóng)4、從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成成分看，硝化細(xì)菌和蚯蚓屬于（）A.生產(chǎn)者和分解者B.生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者C.消費(fèi)者和分解者D.分解者和消費(fèi)者5、下列哪組生物可和無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境組成一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（）A．水藻、鳥(niǎo)B．小魚(yú)、大魚(yú)C．小草、昆蟲(chóng)、細(xì)菌D．水藻、蝦6、對(duì)草→昆蟲(chóng)→食蟲(chóng)鳥(niǎo)→鷹這條食物鏈的敘述,正確的是（）A．有四個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)，兩個(gè)次級(jí)消費(fèi)者B．有三個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)，一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者C．食蟲(chóng)鳥(niǎo)是第三營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)、次級(jí)消費(fèi)者D．有三個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)，三個(gè)消費(fèi)者（設(shè)計(jì)意圖）進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)與練習(xí)，可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì)；也可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第四節(jié)《免疫調(diào)節(jié)》說(shuō)課稿
（四）、活動(dòng)交流，體驗(yàn)科學(xué)通過(guò)資料分析討論以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題：1、你知道愛(ài)滋病的傳播途徑嗎？2、如何預(yù)防愛(ài)滋??？3、我們應(yīng)如何對(duì)待愛(ài)滋病患者？面對(duì)艾滋病我們能做些什么？從而進(jìn)入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外，我還設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)開(kāi)放性的作業(yè)“向全社會(huì)為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)宣傳廣告”（形式不限，漫畫(huà)、板書(shū)、倡議書(shū)等），讓學(xué)生把愛(ài)心付諸于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個(gè)方面講述，讓學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)到知識(shí)和社會(huì)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn)，而是可愛(ài)的有用的。通過(guò)交流，讓同學(xué)們體會(huì)到合作的魅力和重要性，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)資料搜集，讓同學(xué)們選一個(gè)感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題：1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎？歷年的主題是什么？開(kāi)展世界艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)有什么意義？
